比较法视野下未成年人案件处理体制的构建

本文评价了西方主要国家的未成年人案件处理模式，比较了中外处理模式的异同，提出了在比较法视野下我国未成年人案件处理体制的构建设想。     

我国未成年人案件处理体制的科学构建

我国未能形成以少年司法机关为中心的未成年人案件处理体制，已有的少年法庭受案范围较窄，仅仅处理未成年人犯罪案件，各种不同性质的未成年人案件(为了论述的方便，本文所称“未成年人案件”，特指未成年人违法犯罪案件)分别由不同部门做出相应处理，呈现多元化特征。这和其他国家普遍建立独立的专门机构统一处理未成年人案件的做法形成鲜明对照。鉴于多元化体制存在的弊端，建立独立、统一、协调的未成年人案件处理体制应当成为我国未来追求的目标。     

基层法院民商事案件繁简分流机制的探索

本文通过具体论述基层法院民商事案件繁简分流机制,旨在为提升法院的民商事案件办理效率提供可参考的意见。     

未成年人优惠票标准的法理学价值体现

近日,全国第一宗未成年人消费权益保护公益诉讼的案件在广州打响。该案聚焦于未成年人优惠票标准为何不以年龄而是以身高作为标准,从而引起社会广泛热议。本文便对未成年人优惠票标准进行法理学层面的探讨,对该项标准的价值体现加以阐述,以期从理论上推动对未成年人优惠票标准的构建,符合社会道德正义的要求。     

刑事被害未成年人检察维权的价值探讨

作为未成年人维权的组成部分,刑事被害未成年人的维权与未成年犯罪人的人权保护同等重要,不可或缺。检察视野中刑事被害未成年人维权的基本价值主要体现为:保护个体的社会化与社会肌体的可持续发展、拓展司法公正与倡导刑事法律观的人本主义化、促进形成刑事法律均衡保护人权的“二元性”理念,以及通过避免犯罪纵容与“恶逆变”而控制犯罪等四个方面。     

上海未成年人刑事检察制度发展的价值取向

未成年人刑事检察制度的发展趋势需进行理性的思考,逐步走向规范、高效和完备。其发展要符合司法的规律,寻求最佳的刑事诉讼价值取向。其发展要符合“三特”思想,符合双向保护原则。     

刑事诉讼程序中未成年人司法保护转介机制的构建——以上海未成年人司法保护实践为视角

少年司法是一项系统工程,离不开社会力量的参与。《刑事诉讼法》专章确定了未成年人刑事案件程序,并规定了一系列社会力量参与未成年人刑事诉讼程序的特殊制度,是我国少年司法制度的一大进步。但实践中,社会力量参与少年司法的理论研究和制度设计都处于探索阶段。从少年司法的原则和理念、国内外的立法以及司法实践分析,构建未成年人司法保护转介机制是完善社会力量参与少年司法的可行路径。     

论现代化进程中政治价值的构建

现代化进程中,发展中国家必须构建与现代化要求相适应的政治价值体系,为推动经济增长、促进社会和谐、改进政治生活质量奠定价值基础。当然,在构建新的政治价值体系的过程中,要认清政治价值构建的依据与困境、挑战与风险。现代化国家应从政治价值主体、政治价值客体以及政治价值偏好等角度,采取渐进式开放战略,兼容并蓄地构建适应新世纪社会政治价值多元变化的政治价值体系。     

和谐世界理念的价值取向和理论资源

中国的崛起已经成为世界政治中最重要的因素,对世界的吸引力和感召力也达到一个新高度。但从中国崛起的大背景看,世界多种不同声音同时出现,再次把中国与世界的关系问题推到前台。"和谐世界"理念是中国在和平发展进程中的现实选择。以"软实力"为和谐世界理念的价值取向,是构建和谐世界最根本、最直接的动力;"和合意识"是构建和谐世界理念的思想基础及理论资源;"和谐共处"是和谐世界理念的本质,建设和平、和睦、和谐的政治秩序范式是一种理性的战略选择。     

浅议未成年人民事司法的价值取向及其对受案范围的制约——兼评最高院《关于进一步规范试点未成年人案件综合审判庭受理民事案件范围的通知》

司法价值取向对司法实务运行具有重要指导意义,在建构司法运行机制的过程中。要充分重视司法价值的导向功能。以未成年人民事案件的受案范围为研究对象,考察未成年人司法制度的源流和演进轨迹,认为我国未成年人民事审判应以“适当养育”和“充分教育保护”为价值追求,并以此作为划定受案范围的核心依据;采取类型化的研究方法,以权利性质为标准将未成年人民事案件分为三大类,根据三类权利的不同属性,确定各类案件与未成年人民事审判所欲达到的价值目标关联的密切程度,认为人格权案件、亲属权案件应为未成年人民事案件审理的重点。     

浅谈未成年人刑事案件品格证据的具体运用

本文从实践的基础出发,通过犯罪特征的视角,对品格证据在目前我国刑事诉讼过程中的地位和作用予以分析,并对其在审查逮捕、审查起诉及审判量刑阶段所起的具体作用提出了新的观点。     

青少年的攻击行为与责任归因

已有研究指出攻击行为的产生有其认知原因。作为社会认知的责任归因可以对攻击行为的产生机制作出较好的解释:攻击者可能存在不良的责任归因模式,这种不良的责任归因模式会诱发个体在冲突中产生攻击行为。通过对攻击行为与责任归因的关系进行分析,可以得出青少年个体将冲突的责任归因于自己的倾向是有效消解自己攻击行为的重要因素的结论。     

Sources of Legitimacy in Metropolitan Governance: A Comparative Case Study of Governance Structures

Legitimacy is a central factor in democratic administrative systems, as it determines the success-or failure-of governance structures. In this article, we search for the sources of legitimacy in metropolitan governance by focusing on governance tiers and mechanisms. Auckland, Dublin, Oslo, and Montreal serve as empirical examples. We highlight the strengths and limitations of different types of metropolitan governance structures, and identify factors that may help to establish long-lasting governance structures. To be legitimate, metropolitan governance must take place at a contextually legitimate administrative level, and the governance mechanisms must be in harmony with a legitimate administrative actor.     

Public Value in Moral Market: A Case Study of Human Organ Transplantation System

Although public value may be a new paradigm beyond traditional and new public management, some important theoretical questions are still unanswered. These questions could be clarified by the comparison to economic value in free market. Most public values have been ignored and threatened in free market, but they could be partially measured by some methodology. The issue of public value is emerging at the background of market society and so the moral market should be clarified. A human organ transplantation system has been analyzed to show how the public value could be created in a moral market.     

比较法视野下的未成年犯刑事责任立法研究

以域外未成年犯刑事责任立法为鉴，我国刑法应当在立法模式、刑事责任年龄、适用刑种、刑罚裁量和执行等方面予以改进，以促进我国未成年犯刑事责任的立法更加完善。     

Policy Alienation of Public Professionals: A Comparative Case Study of Insurance Physicians and Secondary School Teachers

Currently, there is an intense debate on the pressures facing public professionals in service delivery. Several studies show increasing discontent among professionals toward policies they have to implement. In this article, we aim to contribute to this topic by analyzing this discontent of public professionals in terms of “policy alienation.” The policy alienation concept is used to frame the experiences of professionals in a coherent theoretical framework. We have used a qualitative comparative case study of Dutch insurance physicians and secondary school teachers to study the factors that influence the degree of policy alienation across different domains. Our article shows that facets of New Public Management are important in explaining the pressures on public professionals implementing public policies. However, others factors are also prominent, and the degree of the implementers' professionalism seems especially important. These insights help in understanding why public professionals embrace or resist the implementation of public policies.     

社会学视角下的乡村“混混”——以湘北H镇为例

乡村“混混”与城市“混混”的弱势边缘地位完全相反,他们在乡村社会中横行霸道,欺压村民,攫取非法利益,并称为乡村社会秩序的结构性组成力量,而基层政府与乡村社会对其压制与控制却显得较为软弱无力。因此,探究乡村“混混”在乡村社会秩序中坐大的原因,就必须回归乡村内部视角,从20世纪80年代以来国家治理与乡村社会所经历的转型中找寻“混混”成长的逻辑。     

How Resistance to Change Affects the Implementation of Accrual Accounting in Italian Public Universities: A Comparative Case Study

Following a highly disordered series of reforms, Italian universities will adopt accrual accounting by the end of 2016. This article studies the case of two universities where the new accounting system was introduced early (2013). The aim is to identify the main drivers of resistance to change and determine the types of organizational behavior that can counter this resistance. The results show a positive correlation between overcoming resistance to change and implementing specific organizational practices that may soften its effect. Surprisingly, the article found that resistance was stronger in the university where the situation was less complex.     

Hands-off or Hands-on Governance for Public Innovation? A Comparative Case Study in the EU Cohesion Policy Implementation in Finland

ABSTRACT

Public innovation is increasingly strived for by involving non-state agents in policy implementation. Public governance theory has assumed the public administration better govern the activity hands-off by providing incentives and pressure. The theory-driven research agenda has, however, not sufficiently put the assumption to test. This paper compares two similar public innovation projects in employment management of which one was governed hands-off and the other hands-on. The cases reveal several problems with hands-off governance eventually risking innovation while hands-on governance consistently support innovation. Contrary to previous assumptions hands-off governance through competition in a complex environment confound the objective of the project. Hands-on governance, meanwhile, provide information and support that help the project to experiment and learn. The public governance theory should recognize the innovation potential of hands-on governance in the often complex public sector and be wary of mixing hands-off and hands-on governing techniques.     

Transforming Staple Food Value Chains in Africa: The Case of Teff in Ethiopia

We study changes in the last decade in the teff value chain, Ethiopia’s most important staple food crop by area and value. Upstream, there is increasing adoption of modern inputs and new varieties – especially by those farmers living close to cities – leading to higher land productivity. Mid- and downstream, we find improved processing costs and increasing willingness-to-pay for convenience and quality, as illustrated by the emergence of one-stop retail shops and the rise of more expensive teff varieties. Because of the large numbers of teff producers and consumers, this transformation has important implications on the country’s food security.