非政府组织与东南亚国家政治发展

非政府组织在东南亚国家社会政治发展进程中发挥着重要作用。非政府组织的活动已经渗透各国社会经济和政治生活的许多方面。本文在简单回顾东南亚各国非政府组织发展历史的基础上,分析各国对待非政府组织的态度和政策,及其形成这些政策的原因。随着东南亚国家政治的转型,政府对非政府组织的政策也处于进一步的调整之中,其基本趋势是,相互包容,相互促进,共谋国家发展。     

亚洲槟榔文化圈探析

槟榔文化的形成和发展与槟榔自身特殊的属性、当地的地理环境以及审美观念等均有密切关系。自古以来,中国、东南亚与南亚一带的居民就养成了嚼食槟榔的生活习惯,并形成了与槟榔有关的习俗和文化。由于近代以来自然环境改变、医药卫生科学知识普及、审美观念、婚俗变化以及新嗜好品的出现,槟榔在一些地区已经退出市场,但许多国家和地区至今仍然保留嚼食槟榔的习俗。     

Learning leaders: The key to learning organisations

Learning and knowledge management are crucial capacities for many NGOs. This article attempts to answer such questions as: why is learning seen as so important for NGOs? How do successful NGOs actually learn? And what role do key individuals or leaders play in this process? The article draws heavily on the findings of a study of South Asian NGOs, which suggests that an NGO's ability to learn is dependent on its organisational culture and in particular the development of an internal culture of learning. The case studies from South Asia reveal that the creation of this 'learning culture' derives primarily from the attitude of the leadership towards learning: at the heart of a learning organisation is a 'learning leader'.     

第三亚欧大陆桥西南通道建设的影响及推进的建议

第三亚欧大陆桥西南通道的建设是落实把云南建成中国连接东南亚和南亚国际大通道目标的重要一环。目前西南通道沿线的东南亚和南亚国家已逐步加入了泛亚铁路和亚洲公路网协议,为推进西南通道的建设创造了良好的外部环境。本文从西南大陆桥与泛亚铁路和亚洲公路网的关系入手,阐释了第三亚欧大陆桥建设的积极影响,以及对于中国继东向开放之后进一步向西开放、提升中国沿边开放的重要意义,并提出了推进第三亚欧大陆桥西南通道建设的建议。     

Impact assessment: Seeing the wood and the trees

This paper summarises the results of a joint action-research project undertaken by a number of international and local NGOs, which involved case studies in four countries in Africa, three in South Asia, one in Latin America, and one in the UK. The paper seeks to situate the discussion of impact assessment in the context of a growing critique of international NGOs. Overall, it is suggested that simple models of cause and effect which link project inputs to outputs and impact, although important, are usually inadequate for assessing the impact of what NGOs do. Instead, the author recommends the need to develop models that embrace the wider context of influences and change processes that surrounds projects and programmes, and the broad-ranging impacts that result. A major conclusion to emerge from the case studies is that the ability to select a judicious mix, and sequence, of tools and methods for impact assessment is vital. The paper concludes by looking at the broader policy implications of the studies notably in relation to: dealing with the problems of attribution and aggregation; exploring the issue of poverty reach and gender relations; warning against simplistic use of impact assessment to allocate resources; and in suggesting how impact assessment can be part of a 'virtuous circle' of change that can help promote greater accountability and learning among international NGOs.     

东南亚教育官员在华汉语研修教学设计

东南亚教育官员因其职业特殊性,在东南亚国家华文教育事业中的地位举足轻重。作为汉语学习者,他们具有不同于一般学习者的学习特征。本文通过发现他们的学习者特征,以建构主义学习理论为指导进行教学设计,在10期教学实践的基础上对教学实施过程和教学方法进行分析,并测评教学效果,完成既定教学目标。     

李长傅对南洋历史地理文献的整理与校释

关于李长傅的学术成果，近年来已有一些学者作了总结和探讨，但对其在南洋历史地理研究方面的贡献涉及不多。从历史地理学的角度，对李长傅在南洋历史地理文献方面的学术工作加以梳理，不仅有助提升李长傅的学术地位，而且能为东南亚历史地理研究的开展提供史料和方法参考。     

世纪之交东南亚华人社会的变迁与发展

本文通过分析东南亚华人社会的变迁与发展,提供了世纪之交东南亚华人社会发展的一个侧面。作者认为,20世纪后期,是东南亚华人社会发生大变动的时期。进入21世纪,随着经济全球化和政治民主化的深入发展,东南亚各国的华人社会面临着新的挑战与机会。在不同族群文化与不同族群关系的互动下,东南亚各国的华人社会将与各主体民族一起,在当地化、多元化的方向上迈出更坚实的步伐。     

《剑桥东南亚史》的编写特点及其谬误

《剑桥东南亚史》中译本于2003年问世后,受到了中国东南亚学界的重视。《剑桥东南亚史》有两个特点：一是众多学者参与编写;二是对东南亚历史的某些论述不同于西方学者的传统看法,例如,对东南亚史的分期、经济发展史、经济与社会变迁、宗教和政治发展等方面的分析都有一些新意。当然,该书的一些观点还存在明显的错误,特别是在越南古代史部分,这是我们阅读时需要注意的。     

东南亚地区伊斯兰信仰的传播及华人在其中发挥的作用

东南亚地区是世界上民族与宗教最为多样化的地区之一,在所有宗教之中,信奉伊斯兰教的人数是最多的,本文讨论了穆斯林在东南亚的早期活动,结合伊斯兰教在印尼、马来西亚等地的传播进行研究,伊斯兰教在东南亚的传播具有和平、包容和本地化的特点.而华人在伊斯兰教的传播过程中起到了非常重要的作用,郑和7次下西洋是东南亚伊斯兰教传播中的重要历史事件.     

多民族共存与民族歧视——当代东南亚族际关系的两个侧面

互为依存的经济生活使各民族共生共荣,历史文化的差异又使民族歧视普遍存在,当代东南亚族际关系的两面性和复杂性与政治、经济发展的不平衡相互交织,共同作用于战后本地区的历史进程,并使东南亚成为当今世界族际关系变幻莫测的地区之一.     

东南亚的儒释道文化

从宗教信仰角度看,东南亚的11个国家中,越南和新加坡属于祖宗崇拜、儒释道为主的文化。此外,在东南亚众多的族群、6亿多人口中,越南的京族和各国的华侨华人以祖宗崇拜和信奉儒释道为主,人口约有1.5亿。     

湄公河流域诸国的艾滋病问题及其对我国边疆地区的影响

近年来,境外湄公河流域几个东南亚国家的艾滋病问题已经引起越来越多的人的关注,而且这个问题对我国西南边疆多民族地区,特别是同属一个“大湄公河次区域”的中国云南省的边疆少数民族地区的经济的发展和社会的稳定都造成了越来越大的负面影响。本文对境外湄公河流域诸国艾滋病问题的由来和发展及其对我国西南边疆多民族地区产生的影响及我国目前的一些对策进行了初步的分析和评介。     

东南亚华裔留学生汉语学习背景浅探

现代语言教学理论特别重视对教学对象的研究。东南亚华裔学生是来华学习汉语的留学生中的重要群体,作为语言教学的“教学对象”,与其他群体相比,他们有自己鲜明的群体特征;不仅与非华裔学生大不相同,而且也明显不同于其他国家或地区的华裔学生。学习者的群体特征是由于居住于不同国家和地区、不同民族传统、不同的语言文化背景等因素综合形成的。东南亚是海外华人最集中的地区,华人华侨的人数占全世界华人华侨总人数的82.4% ①,而且华人移居东南亚时间最早、历史最久,海外华文教育也起始于东南亚。华人华侨普遍重视中华传统文化的学习和传承…     

Southeast Asia and the global ‘war on terror’ discourse

This study explores global and regional war on terror discourses. It focuses upon language construction ‘framing’ the character of, and global and regional responses to, terrorism. It is concerned with social power and critiques the war on terror discourse globally and in Southeast Asia. Central to this are constructions of Islam. The analysis assesses the complexities behind often essentialized depictions of Islam. The paper argues that a deeper understanding of the complexities of the discursive dimension of the war on terror can help provide an additional understanding of the ideational background for operational counterterrorism policies and practices.     

当代东南亚华人社团的发展变化——以泉州籍华人同乡社团为例

东南亚地区历来是海外华人社团集中之地。21世纪50年代以来,随着适应当地国社会和国际环境的变化,东南亚华人社团不断进行自我调适和完善。本文以东南亚泉州籍同乡社团为例,详细分析泉州籍同乡社团出现的发展变化：定位本地化、管理信息化、发展国际化及重视培育青年力量,进而探讨当代东南亚华人社团的普遍发展趋势。     

Is social change fundable? NGOs and theories and practices of social change

Northern NGOs have come under critical scrutiny since the 1990s, often with negative conclusions as organisations which had supported radical social change in the 1970s and 1980s have since turned themselves into a professionalised and bureaucratic aid sector. The article focuses on the Northern NGOs that purport to fund progressive social change and which encourage beneficiaries to question market and political power, and on the NGOs to which they channel funds in Latin America. After examining various types of critique, the article asks whether it is not only dangerous in practice to fund social change but also misguided in principle, or whether there remain ways to use resources to enhance the capacity of local change agents to make the choices that they deem appropriate. It concludes that much depends on the theory and practice of social change that underpin the resource transfer, particularly in relation to the transformation of power (as opposed to ‘empowerment’), to social activism, and to the robustness of efforts within NGOs to resist or modify bureaucratic imperatives from back-donors.     

试论伊斯兰教在东南亚岛屿地区的传播

在13-16世纪时,伊斯兰教在东南亚岛屿地区得以成功传播,有着极为深刻的政治、经济、社会与宗教原因,同时也是通过一定的传播方式完成的。经过16世纪伊斯兰教势力的继续扩张和发展,伊斯兰教已遍及东南亚的主要岛屿,并不断由沿海向内陆渗透,从而奠定了今日伊斯兰教在东南亚的基本格局。     

和平与认同：小觑越南河内华族的民族认同感

移民及少数民族的民族认同感变化已成为全球感兴趣的课题，并越来越受重视。中华民族是世界上最大的民族群体，二战结束后，中国移民民族认同感变化的现象引起了学者们的关注，人们开始从社会学角度研究此现象。早期研究主要针对半世纪前生活在东南亚地区、在当地被视为少数民族的华族。本文的研究对象是目前西方学者很少涉及的越南河内的“华族”。我们认为，和其他东南亚国家不同，中越之间特有的历史、文化以及政治关系对越南华族认同感的改变有着很大的影响。     

Southeast Asian water conflicts—from a political geography perspective

This article analyzes water-related conflicts in Southeast Asia and draws the attention to controversial dam—and hydropower—schemes. It focuses on three dam projects in Thailand, Laos and Burma that are all interwoven by different characteristics of development assistance. But they also slightly differ in terms of the implementation stage, the geopolitical setting, the socio-economical frameworks and the actors involved. Against this analytical background, the approach unveils the complexity of internationalising conflicts that are created under the influence of the ongoing globalisation and by multiple actors involved, their networks, strategies and power relations. “Scarcity of resources—securing energy by development assistance” provides a brief introduction by drawing the main global configurations. “Energy supply and poverty alleviation—new dams in Southeast Asia” zooms in on the specific stage by mirroring dam disputes in Southeast Asia (SEA). Based on these fundamentals, in “Different dams—diverse actors and conflict potentials” the case studies are reconstructed to highlight the multiplicity of dam-projects and inherent controversies. “Conclusion—new conflict frameworks require new instruments of dispute resolution” offers an outlook on conceptual ideas on how to deal with future dam disputes under the auspices of development assistance.