船舶登记制度的国际统一性问题研究

分析船舶登记制度有关国际公约存在的主要问题，认为《1986年联合国船舶登记条件公约》并不合时宜，有必要重新考虑达成新的船舶登记公约。探讨船舶登记制度国际统一性的主要问题，指出在全球海运服务贸易一体化的背景下，在UNTAD框架内。达成可望生效的新公约是可行的。     

创设预告登记制度的几个问题

预告登记是不动产登记中的一项重要制度,对保障当事人的权利、保护交易安全、维护市场信用具有重要作用.对此,德国、瑞士、日本及我国台湾地区等都有规定.我国应当在借鉴国外和我国台湾地区经验的基础上,选择适用我国国情的预告登记立法例,并进行精细的制度设计,以建立完善的不动产登记制度.     

VORSPRUNG DURCH TECHNIK ineligible for CTM registration

OHIM refused registration as a Community trade mark of the wordsVORSPRUNG DURCH TECHNIK in the name of Audi AG for goods andservices in Classes 9, 14, 25, 28, 37–40, and 42 on thegrounds that the mark was devoid of any distinctive character.Audi's action for annulment of this decision was dismissed bythe CFI.     

试析我国不动产登记制度

我国不动产登记制度起步较晚,发育也很不完善,建立完善的不动产登记制度迫在眉睫。本文试图应用物权法基本原理,结合国外不动产登记立法和实践经验,通过剖析我国现行不动产登记制度存在的问题,对我国不动产登记制度的健全与完善提一些建设性构想。     

对中国登记离婚制度的评价与反思

The Regulations on Marriage Registration promulgated in 2003 advocates the ideas for autonomy of private law, such as “autonomy of individual will”, “self responsibility” and “self-determination right”, ushering a new era of Chinese divorce registration system from supervision by employed institution to self responsibility, however, such issues also result in excessive freedom and insufficient restriction. In setting up the divorce registration system, therefore, it shall also be considered for the protection of disadvantaged parties and minor children so as to ensure the fairness and justice of law and the harmony and stability of society. Xia Yinlan, LL.D, is a professor and doctoral tutor and the dean of the School of International Studies in China University of Political Science and Law. She is also the vice chairman of Beijing Women’s Federation, the member of the executive committee of China Women’s Federation, the director of Marriage and Family Legal Research Institution under the supervision of China Law Society, the vice director of China Association of Marriage and Family Studies, the standing director of the International Family Law Society, the vice director of Beijing Women’s Law Research Institution. Her major academic interest covers women’s human rights, heritage law and family law. She was once a Fulbright visiting scholar in the United States and a legal expert in Macau Legal Affair Bureau. She’s one of the experts in drafting the P.R.C. Law on the Protection Of Women’s Rights (revised), the Marriage Law of P.R.C. (revised) and the Regulation of Marriage Registration of P.R.C., and she is still active in participating in the legislation activities of China. Prof. Xia wrote or co-wrote more than 20 monographs and textbooks, including American Modern Family and Marriage System, the Freedom and Restriction of Divorce, the Basic Framework Research on Domestic Violence Law, etc. In Chinese and foreign academic journals, more than 60 articles have been released, such as the study on property segmentation in divorce in China, the study on family violence under the framework of women’s rights, the comparison on the factual marriage in Macau and the Mainland of China.     

如何获得欧洲共同体商标保护

问:我公司计划在欧盟申请注册商标,请问该如何操作? 答:欧洲共同体商标CTM,即COMMUNITY TRADE MARK,是欧盟为了实现商品和服务的自由流通而创建的商标申请注册体系。通过这个商标申请注册体系可以完全实现“一份申请,一种程序,一种语言,一种收费体制,通过一个专业代理,向一个主管局递交申请,获     

Restoration of obliterated painted registration number on vehicle

A simple technique employed for the restoration of the obliterated painted registration number on a motor vehicle involved in a case of murder is described.     

立体商标的注册条件

我国第二次修正的《商标法》增加了立体商标这一保护对象 ,但目前法律规定比较简单 ,也缺乏相关的实务经验和理论总结。本文结合英美等国的实践 ,详细探讨了立体商标的注册条件 :非功能性 ,显著性以及不与他人的在先权利相冲突 ,指出这些要求的出发点在于协调《商标法》与其他知识产权法律的关系 ,最终目的是要维护和促进市场竞争     

分辨率各异的缺失颅骨配准方法

目的针对颅骨分辨率差异较大以及存在缺失的情况,提出一种基于特征点的的颅骨点云配准方法。方法该方法分为粗配准和细配准两个步骤,首先提取颅骨点云的特征点,并计算其特征序列以实现颅骨的粗配准,然后采用基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的点云配准算法实现颅骨的细配准,由此实现颅骨的最终精确配准。结果实验一个未知颅骨与260个颅骨进行配准,找到了一个最为相似的参考颅骨,结果表明,该基于特征点的颅骨配准方法比已有的一些方法在配准精度和速度方面有了显著的提高。结论因此说,提出的基于特征点的颅骨配准方法是一种快速精确的颅骨配准方法,可以实现不同分辨率和缺失颅骨的有效配准。     

不动产预告登记制度初探

不动产预告登记制度,是德国、瑞士、日本等国民法中的一项重要的物权制度,它将物权法理论和债权法理论结合起来,赋予债权请求权以物权的排它效力,有利于不动产交易当中各方利益的平衡.本文在探讨预告登记制度的理论基础、登记原因、效力、消灭等问题的基础上,分析了我国借鉴该制度的现实意义.     

船舶抵押权登记若干法律问题研究

船舶抵押权登记在中国具有＂相对的公信力＂,未经登记不能对抗的＂第三人＂包括已另行设立且登记的船舶抵押权人以及依法律行为取得船舶所有权的所有权人,船舶抵押权登记日期依申请日确定比较合理,不应允许对抵押金额及抵押期限予以登记,应建立船舶抵押权登记请求权制度和登记错误的补救机制。     

Trade mark registration of non-conventional marks: 'Coca-Cola' in Thailand

The Supreme Court of Thailand has issued a historic decisionrelated to registering non-conventional marks in Thailand byallowing the registration of the two-dimensional shape of theCoca-Cola contour bottle as a trade mark.     

Clarification of registration requirements for individual practitioners. Final rule

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is amending its registration regulations to make it clear that when an individual practitioner practices in more than one State, he or she must obtain a separate DEA registration for each State. This amendment will make it easier for practitioners to understand the requirements of the Controlled Substances Act and its implementing regulations.     

Internet域名抢注的法律思考

我国关于域名抢注问题的讨论 ,由于思路与方法不同 ,争执数年未能取得一致意见。本文试图从一个新角度 ,用新方法探讨域名的网络特点 ,对其法律性质、法律适用及规制体系的构建提出意见 ,并依UDRP对国际仲裁机构的个别裁定提出质疑     

基于特征轮廓线的三维颅骨配准方法

目的针对三维颅骨模型在初始姿态和分辨率上差异较大的情况,提出一种基于特征轮廓线的颅骨配准方法。方法首先,提取三维颅骨模型的眼眶、鼻框、颞骨、上颌骨以及下颌骨等轮廓线;然后,根据轮廓线的长度以及轮廓间的最短距离判断轮廓线的类型,并建立两个待配准颅骨在轮廓线上的对应关系,从而实现颅骨的粗配准;最后,通过添加权值的方式来改进迭代最近点(iterative closest point,ICP)算法,并采用该改进的ICP算法实现颅骨的细配准,从而达到两个颅骨精确配准的目的。结果通过将一个未知颅骨与颅骨数据库中的300个颅骨的配准实验表明,提出的基于特征轮廓线的配准算法可以实现三维颅骨模型的精确配准,并在细配准阶段取得了较高的配准精度和收敛速度。结论基于特征轮廓线的配准算法是一种快速、高精度的三维颅骨模型配准方法。     

ECJ denies relevance of 'acquired attractiveness' for registration of shape marks

The ECJ rejects the suggestion of the Dutch Supreme Court thata shape which gives substantial value to the product (in thiscase, a specific stitching on G-Star jeans) may neverthelessbe registered as a trade mark if the shape's attractivenesshas predominantly become the result of its recognition by thepublic as a distinctive sign.     

A novel method of automated skull registration for forensic facial approximation

Modern forensic facial reconstruction techniques are based on an understanding of skeletal variation and tissue depths. These techniques rely upon a skilled practitioner interpreting limited data. To (i) increase the amount of data available and (ii) lessen the subjective interpretation, we use medical imaging and statistical techniques. We introduce a software tool, reality enhancement/facial approximation by computational estimation (RE/FACE) for computer-based forensic facial reconstruction. The tool applies innovative computer-based techniques to a database of human head computed tomography (CT) scans in order to derive a statistical approximation of the soft tissue structure of a questioned skull. A core component of this tool is an algorithm for removing the variation in facial structure due to skeletal variation. This method uses models derived from the CT scans and does not require manual measurement or placement of landmarks. It does not require tissue-depth tables, can be tailored to specific racial categories by adding CT scans, and removes much of the subjectivity of manual reconstructions.     

论债权登记程序在海事赔偿责任限制中的适用

结合《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》相关规定和海事诉讼司法实践,分析探讨了现有法律在保障海事赔偿责任限制权利实现方面的局限性,指出了债权登记程序的重要性,提出了相应的立法修改建议.