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从 2 0世纪 6 0年代印度与当时欧共体建立良好的合作关系开始 ,经过半个世纪的发展 ,印度欧盟的双边贸易发展较快。印度已经成为欧盟的主要贸易伙伴 ,同时 ,印度欧盟的双边贸易表现出进出口平衡发展、印度出口产品结构相对集中在传统初级产品、进口产品结构主要集中在机电等制成品、贸易条件不利等点。展望 2 1世纪 ,印度国内产业尤其是信息产业的发展、印度外贸体制的改善和欧盟一印度贸易投资发展项目的实施 ,都会极大地促进印度欧盟的双边贸易。  相似文献   

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《Orbis》2016,60(4):473-487
This article reviews the results of the 2016 presidential and legislative elections in Taiwan, in which the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won a sweeping victory. It identifies the likely reasons for the DPP's success and then explores the implications of the outcome for Taiwan's political future, relations with Mainland China, and relations with the United States.  相似文献   

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东盟与欧盟经贸关系的现状与前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首先回顾东盟与欧盟的经贸关系发展历程,然后分析、探讨东盟与欧盟贸易与投资关系的特点及其存在的问题,最后对其未来发展趋势提出几点看法。  相似文献   

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《Democratization》2013,20(4):159-172
The end of communism stimulated an increase of nationalism in east central European countries. It is argued that this resurgence of ethnic sentiments is a consequence of prior severe suppression during the communist rule. An important research question that arises is whether nationalism is compatible with the goals of democratization and economic reform that east central European countries set out to accomplish. This article explores the relationship between the choice of economic reforms and the use of nationalistic rhetoric as a mobilization tool. It proposes that the commitment made by any one government to liberal economic reforms is likely to be negatively correlated with the nationalism expressed in social policies. It analyzes the issue by constructing specific indicators reflecting levels for both economic reforms and nationalism embedded in social policies. The research includes four countries: Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania and Ukraine, over a period of six years. Results lend support to the hypothesis that the commitment of a government to liberal economic reforms is associated with low levels of official nationalism.  相似文献   

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地中海联盟的由来与前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地中海联盟建立在"巴塞罗那进程"的基础上,也是欧盟与南地中海国家关系不断发展的一种延续.地中海联盟试图通过深化欧盟与地中海地区国家在政治、安全和经济社会发展领域的合作,推动可持续发展、促进地区安全、加强能源合作、控制非法移民、打击恐怖主义,以及推进不同文明间的对话.地中海联盟不仅反映出欧盟在维护欧洲安全、移民、能源和巩固势力范围等方面的战略考量,也体现出地中海南岸国家谋求经济和社会发展的愿望.尽管建立地中海联盟的意愿是良好的,但由于欧盟和地中海国家在政治意愿与客观需求方面存在不少差异,实现预定目标仍面临不少困难.  相似文献   

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欧洲联盟的竞争政策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
欧盟的竞争政策产生于20世纪50年代欧洲一体化的特定历史条件,其发展演进与欧洲一体化进程同步进行。作为世界上第一项跨国性反托拉斯政策,竞争政策以其特有的政策内容和执行效果在欧洲一体化进程中发挥了重要作用,其政策实践亦为世界经济全球化背景下探索建立国家间经济联盟关系提供了有益的借鉴模式。  相似文献   

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The multifaceted engagement between India and the European Union (EU) has grown exponentially in recent years, leading to a strategic partnership, which is one of the three that the EU has in Asia. Based on a content analysis of three prominent Indian newspapers, which were monitored on a daily basis for a period of 6 months (1 July–31 December 2009), and interviews conducted with political, business, media, and civil society “elites,” this article seeks to analyze and assess the perceptions of the EU in India.  相似文献   

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The co-operation framework adopted in 2000 between the European Union and 77 countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP) identifies political dialogue and governance conditionality as the core strategies for promoting democracy and anchoring the rule of law in developing countries. However, the mechanisms for suspending aid on political grounds, originally introduced in 1995, remain largely understudied and unevaluated. This article sets out to review the policies and strategies of the European Community aimed at responding to the crises of governance and preventing conflict. It explores the difficult combination of democracy assistance and governance conditionality to prevent democratic regression in politically fragile countries by reviewing the European Community's response to crises of governance in Niger, Haiti, Côte d'Ivoire and Fiji. It argues that, although offering appropriate responses to abrupt interruptions in democratization processes, traditional forms of political conditionality have proved largely inadequate for responding to the gradual corrosion of governance and the decay of democracy. Furthermore, conducting structured political dialogue puts further demands on the management of aid, as it converts foreign aid into a highly political endeavour. This article concludes with a set of proposals for enhancing the political coherence of EC political dialogue and governance conditionality.  相似文献   

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Regional security arrangements play a central role in modifying emerging norms as they travel from the global to the local level. This process of norm localization is shaped by various factors such as the characteristics of regional security cultures, corresponding resonance with the emerging norm, institutional voice opportunities, and mechanisms of framing and pruning as they are utilized by norm entrepreneurs. The article applies this analytical framework to the localization of the responsibility to protect (R2P) norm by the African Union and the European Union. Subsequently, the paper examines how localization of the R2P norm in both regions affected their reactions to the Libyan crisis in 2011. It also examines the likely ramifications that the intervention may have on the future reception of the R2P by African and European actors.  相似文献   

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This paper demonstrates the use of an in-class simulation to model negotiations in the European Council. Simulations are an increasingly popular way to teach the complex processes of policymaking and negotiations in the European Union (EU) where institutional procedures are difficult to understand and where intergovernmental and supranational issues often conflict. Advocates of active learning promote simulations to get students more involved and to reach an increasingly diverse student body. The simulation presented here has three separate sessions, each covering a different issue and lasting for a week (two class days) each. Modeling the European Council allows students to experience the intergovernmental side of policy decisions in the European Union while at the same time learning about the issues facing EU policymakers. It is a useful tool for teaching about the EU presidency and a worthwhile exercise for studying the national aspects of European integration. Student surveys indicate that students process the information they gain by role-playing better than information they receive in the traditional classroom. A simulation of the European Council gives students a base for understanding issues of European integration and can serve as a springboard for further study of EU institutions.  相似文献   

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The article examines the external image of the EU among elites in five selected Southeast Asian countries: Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore and the Philippines. Southeast Asia offers an interesting area for examining perceptions. Firstly, this region is linked to Europe by a long-standing and prosperous trade relationship. Secondly, the Association of South East Asian Nations has embarked on a process of deepening integration, adopting certain elements of the EU in its design. How desirable is the EU experience as an example of how to deepen integration? And how are EU external policies such as trade, human rights and environment perceived by stakeholders in the region? The article analyses perceptions on the themes of integration and external polices, contrasting them with the scholarly understandings of the EU as a ‘benign’ actor, notably the notions of ‘normative’, ‘civilian’ and ‘soft’ power.  相似文献   

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Agriculture has been the most contentious issue in the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, and the European Union (EU) intervenes substantially in agricultural markets. This paper reviews these interventions in light of the EU’s participation in the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations with specific attention to Asia. It concludes that the offers made by the EU were designed precisely to avoid any real liberalization in its agricultural markets and have undermined the development aspirations of the round.
Kenneth A. ReinertEmail:
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In 2014,Europe was embroiled in both internal and external crises.Economic growth was lower than expected and the democratic and welfare systems,consideredreducers of social pressure,were overwhelmed.This gave rise to the continuous growth of ultra-right and ultra-left forces,which challenged the traditional rules of democracy and its functioning.Crisis broke out unexpectedly in Ukraine,and went from bad to worse,and external risks such as IS and the Ebola epidemic continued to ferment,adding further pressure on Europe.Economically,EU recovery remained fragile and weak.Although it has now emerged from the debt crisis,it is currently experiencing agrowth crisis.The EU and the Eurozone were expected to grow by just  相似文献   

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