论社会主义制度下发展非公有制经济的实践基础

非公有制经济既是适应我国生产力发展水平的阶段要求，符合“三个有利于”标准的所有制形式，又能满足社会主义的性质要求──其发展不影响公有制的主体地位；非公有制与公有制经济同是社会主义经济基础的重要组成部分，能共同为社会主义服务。我国长期的社会主义建设实践证明了这一点。这说明积极鼓励，引导、资助、扶持非公有制经济、大力推动其健康发展有着深厚的实践基础。     

林毅夫：推进双轨制改革

经济学家林毅夫在2013年中国民营经济发展论坛上表示，在当下的经济形势下，中国有条件也应该推进中国的双轨制改革。林毅夫表示，双轨制的实施与我国的实际情况密切相关。改革开放初期我国资金非常稀缺，1979年的人均收入低下，国有部门、大企业的资本密集，不符合比较优势，如果不给予保护补贴，他们将无法生存。双轨制的施行取得了成功。     

推进经济转型正当其时

经济转型有两个含义，一层含义是：产业要升级，要采取新技术、新工艺，节约资源，重视环境保护和环境治理，走低碳经济、绿色经济道路。另一层含义是：劳动力素质要提高，要符合产业升级、自主创新的要求。二者同等重要，缺一不可。     

宁乡县域经济快速发展探析

新世纪新阶段，宁乡走符合县情的科学发展之路，实现了传统农业大县向现代经济强县的转变。分析研究这个蝶变过程，其中科学统筹是首要根源，提升战略是核心，振奋精神是关键。     

为什么要建立健全贯彻落实科学发展观的体制和机制

胡锦涛同志指出：“要建立健全保障科学发展观贯彻落实的体制机制”．“要把科学发展观作为检验党的建设的重要标准，对符合科学发展观的事情就全力以赴地去做．对不符合的就毫不迟疑地去改．努力使党的建设各项工作都符合科学发展观的要求，经得起实践、历史、人民的检验。”科学发展观是我们党坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进的新成果。坚持以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的发展观，是运用邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想指导改革开放和现代化建设新实践的生动体现．是从新世纪新阶段党和国家事业发展全局出发提出的重大战略思想，是全面建设小康社会的重要保证和根本指针。坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会必须以科学发展观为指导，可以说这已开始成为全党的共识。     

中非关系实质辨析

近年来，随着中非之间政治、经济、文化、安全等全方位合作与交流的展开，西方一些国家散播中国掠夺非洲资源、抢占非洲就业机会、摧毁非洲传统经济的“新殖民主义”论调，反映了西方国家对中非关系发展的忧虑和担心。西方诬蔑“中国在非洲搞殖民主义”既不符合中非关系历史，也不符合中非交往的现实，更不符合国际关系民主化发展的趋势。中非关系体现了发展中国家共同谋求生存和发展的新型关系和南南合作的特殊价值。     

实干是坚持“实事求是”的体现

高举邓小平理论旗帜是十五大的灵魂，邓小平理论的精髓是解放思想，实事求是，坚持实事求是思想就是坚持邓小平理论。我们在日常工作中要做到实事来是就必须坚持实干，实干是坚持实事求是的体现。实干要以科学理论为指导，要科学地干。实干要具有科学性。如果人们所干的事不符合事物发展的规律，所干的事是不科学的。不科学的干就是盲干，盲干就是死干，死干的结局就是白干。在大力发展社会主义市场经济的今天，由于人们的认识、分析、判断与所做的事不符合客观事物发展的规律，造成劳民伤财的事举不胜举，以科学理论作为指导去干，是每一个…     

第二次世界大战初期阶段性质辨析

第二次世界大战初期阶段性质辨析张秀振长期以来，人们一直把第二次世界大战（以下简称二战）初期阶段断言为帝国主义的非正义的战争，其主要理由是交战双方都是帝国主义，笔者认为，这种说法既不符合马克思主义的战争观，又不符合参战各国的历史实际。在纪念二战暨世界反...     

以改革创新精神破解干部选拔任用工作难题

新形势下做好干部选任工作，必须坚持改革创新，破除选人用人中不符合科学发展观要求的障碍与难点，不断提高选人用人的公信度，为推进科学发展、促进社会和谐提供坚强有力的干部保证。     

公权力的表现形式及效力

国家机关行使的公权力，其表现形式是法定的，只有符合法定形式，才具有法律效力，在诉讼或仲裁中才能当证据使用。国家机关在行使公权力过程中，不采用法定形式，而是以证明材料、说明书等形式证明某种事实，是不具有法律效力的。这对于国家机关，尤其是行政机关依法行政提出了更加严格、严谨的要求。     

THE GROWNING INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AMERICAN STATES1

This article examines state responses to the changing global economy, by exploring the growth of state international economic activities, variations in these activities, factors promoting and limiting state involvement in international affairs, and implications of these trends for the implementation of state economic development policies. Global economic competition, a changing domestic political and economic landscape, the modernization of state government, and increasingly open international markets have inspired states to increase their international activities. Consequently, dramatic growth in state international activities has occurred in the fields of trade promotion and economic development. Yet, state and local involvement in international affairs has not been universally accepted nor consistently funded.     

Capitalism,Markets and Politics

The term ‘capitalism’ is no longer a relevant way in which to describe or to understand a modern economy. Ownership of capital is not the source of economic power that it once was. Business leaders of today do not own the factories and the machines, nor do they need to. Let us consider instead, markets. Not the markets for financial products that we see depicted on rows of flickering screens in Canary Wharf, but real markets. Market economies have proved to be chaotic, and imperfect and yet they are the most successful way we know to allocate goods and services. Through a process of experimentation, much failure and some success they evolve. Their development is necessarily uncertain, but that is also their greatest strength.     

The Developmental Roles of the State: Moving Beyond the Developmental State in Conceptualizing Asian Political Economies

This article examines the role the state has played in the development of a variety of Asian nations through a series of "paired comparisons" to evaluate the model of the developmental state that has become prevalent in the analysis of East Asian political economy. The cases included in the study indicate that neither the state nor the market (as argued by neoclassical economists) can explain developmental outcomes by itself. Too many strong and interventionist states succeeded to gainsay the idea that economic competitiveness can be manipulated. However, the statist faith in strong and autonomous developmental states does not fare very well either. Strong states failed as well as succeeded. In fact, the strongest and most autonomous states may well be in the greatest danger of degeneration because they can resist pressures for change and can use their powers to become a "predator" over society. In addition, quite a few of these mini case studies directly imply that the nature of society is an important variable in deter-mining how well a political economy operates. Thus, the case for "bringing society back in" appears to be a strong one.     

Blair's Commission for Africa: Problems and Prospects for UK Policy

This article examines the recommendations contained within the Commission for Africa's report Our Common Interest , and asks what they might mean for the UK's Africa policies. After discussing the choice of the Commissioners and summarising the main recommendations made in their report, the article identifies some of the central problems raised but not resolved by the Commission in the relation to issues of security, political economy and governance. The article concludes that the Commission's report raised the profile of an important set of issues but neither resolved them conceptually nor set out a persuasive plan to implement its numerous recommendations. In particular, the Commission did not convincingly explain how neo-patrimonial regimes in Africa could be reformed to ensure that they pursue genuinely national development policies instead of the current strategies that benefit their supporters and weaken their political opponents.     

EXPLAINING FEDERAL RESERVE MONETARY POLICY

In an examination of Federal Funds rate monthly from 1954 to 2000, we compare a model using presidential party as a compositional variable with a model using presidential party as an interactive variable. Federal Reserve monetary policy was found responsive to the economy, to business elites, and to political circumstances. However, these influences had different patterns depending upon presidential party. The Federal Reserve appears to act neither randomly nor in isolation. It is responsive to the economy and interest groups but a President's partisan preference is particularly influential in decisions on monetary policy.     

市场经济理论的新发展

市场经济作为一种基本的资源配置方式,始终处在不断发展变化的过程中,人们对市场经济制度的认识也在不断发展、深化,随着现代市场经济的发展,特别是随着过去的计划经济体制向市场经济的转变,人们也在重新发现市场和追一步考量市场经济,而市场经济研究中出现的一些具有重大影响的新成果,值得我们关注和了解。     

数字经济、跨境电商与数字贸易耦合发展研究——兼论区块链技术在三者中的应用

人类社会正在进入以数字化生产力为主要标志的新阶段,依托于物联网、大数据、云计算、移动互联网、人工智能等现代科技,数字经济、跨境电商与数字贸易得以产生并迅猛发展,厘清三者的理论边界与现实约束,制定推动其发展的政策,是我国实现高质量发展的必然要求.将区块链技术深度融合到数字经济、跨境电商与数字贸易中,可以推动传统制造业升级、对外贸易转型,最终实现全球化发展,达到共同繁荣目标.     

发展农村经济问题研究

农村经济在我国国民经济中具有重要的地位,它不仅是国民经济的重要组成部分,也是国家经济发展的基础。然而,在我国农村经济发展中却存在诸多问题,针对我国农村经济中存在的突出问题,必须大力推进我国农村经济改革,推动农村经济的快速发展,从而为国民经济的快速发展以及全面建设小康社会的顺利实现奠定重要的物质基础。     

发展劳务经济的思考

目前我国农村剩余劳动力的大量存在严重地制约着农村经济的发展。发展劳务经济，转移农村剩余劳动力，是解决我国三农问题，建设社会主义新农村的关键。本文分析我国目前劳务经济发展的障碍，提出未来我国劳务经济发展的战略选择和对策取向。     

China's dualist model on technological catching up: a comparative perspective

Abstract

The central question of this paper is whether China can go beyond simple technological transfer and toward innovation in this age of globalization. By adopting an institutionalist perspective, this paper argues that China has developed a dualist model during its economic transitional period in which the foreign sector has been isolated from domestic firms, while the domestic industrial sectors have also failed to develop organic linkages among themselves to facilitate technological learning and generate innovation. This paper discusses four major institutional arrangements that deeply influence China's technological development – the institutional logic of economic reform, the state's industrial policy, the financial system and the industrial structure. It suggests that, owing to these institutional elements, China has neither developed economies of scale, as compared with the South Korean case, nor has it built up a network-type of economy similar to its Taiwanese counterpart in order to generate the mechanisms needed for technological innovation.