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1.
中国国际角色分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
角色定位是国家对外战略中一个重大的基础性问题,属于战略哲学范畴。中华民族的复兴以及伴随而来的与国际体系关系的深刻调整,是一个长期而复杂的过程,中国国际角色的确立需要在这个过程中得以实现。在当前及未来相当长的时期里,国际体系的力量结构、中国与其他大国的战略互动、国际政治特征的演变等几方面因素对中国国际角色的选择具有根本性影响。中国国家利益的实现不能采取过于直接的战略途径,需要开发广泛的战略资源和回旋空间、经过曲折的道路和长期努力才可以达到。在国际体系中,中国应做一个积极自主的参与者,妥善处理与整个国际体系、包括与占主导地位的西方世界以及美国这个唯一超级大国的关系。 相似文献
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Paul Lim 《Asia Europe Journal》2003,1(1):121-141
As a leading civil servant behind the ASEM process, one would expect that Dr. Reiterer would reveal more of what was and is
actually happening in the ASEM process among participants and hence in the position of making insightful analysis. He is making
an analysis from close quarters which is different from that of Ms. Yeo who is analyzing ASEM as an outsider. It is however
also evident that Ms. Yeo had much access to the actors of ASEM and its documents and to a certain extent is close to the
ASEM process. An insider's position and that of an outsider can result in different assessments but this is not the case with
these two volumes. Rather both books complement each other well.
Associate Professor at the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, and Senior Research Associate of the European
Institute for Asian Studies (EIASOA) in Brussels. He is also Overseas Research Fellow of Sungkonghoe University in Seoul. 相似文献
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This article presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the structure and dynamics of what the authors call linked systems of negotiations. Even such seemingly straightforward transactions as the purchase of a family car tend to involve linked negotiations. The framework highlights the importance of internegotiation processes in shaping Zones of Possible Agreement, and proposes a typology of linkage. By mapping out and reengineering linked systems, negotiators can enhance their ability to shape the structure within which their negotiations take place. 相似文献
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当前欧盟经济民族主义辨析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近来,欧盟部分成员国相互采取经济保护主义的行为成为一个突出问题,一些成员国的排外主义情绪和民众主义有较大幅度上升。它表明,欧盟国家根深蒂固的民族特性并没有因半个多世纪的一体化进程而消失或减弱,相反,它在欧盟东扩及全球化的压力下,得到“唤醒”或某种程度的回归,并将给欧盟内部团结、贸易政策及全球经济的健康发展带来较大消极影响。由于欧盟成员国从被动应对全球化挑战到重新确立自己的优势地位还需要经过痛苦的结构调整,因此,这种经济民族主义在未来几年内有可能进一步发展。 相似文献
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Assaf Moghadam 《安全研究》2013,22(3):466-497
Innovative terrorist organizations pose exceptionally dangerous threats because of their potential to surprise declared enemies, inflict heavy costs upon them, and set new trends that other militant groups seek to emulate. Despite this importance, researchers have shed little light on where terrorist innovation originates. Although military innovation scholars have emphasized the importance of both top-down and bottom-up innovation, the few existing studies on terrorist innovation have acknowledged the importance of the terrorist leadership but largely ignored the role played by middle- or lower-ranking operatives in the innovation process. This study examines the planning of the September 11, 2001 attacks and finds that, contrary to the predominant claims on terrorist innovation, the 9/11 attacks featured both top-down and bottom-up processes of innovation, with the latter including a critical role played by an independent terrorist entrepreneur. Theoretically, the findings suggest that the conventional wisdom of the predominance of top-down innovation in terrorism is dependent on a problematic assumption, namely that terrorist groups are centralized, hierarchical, and localized entities. As more terrorist groups adopt decentralized structures, they are increasingly likely to display multi-directional processes of innovation. The study has important implications for counterterrorism policy. It suggests that thwarting the most innovative terrorist groups requires targeting senior- and middle-management operatives of the group itself and expending greater effort at apprehending independent terrorist innovators with fluid organizational affiliations. A mix of offensive and defensive counterterrorism strategies, coupled with greater international cooperation, is critical to achieving this goal. 相似文献
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泡沫经济的发展早已经超出了国别经济的范畴,全球泡沫经济使得泡沫经济学进入了更广阔的领域,需要更宏大的全球意识和国际眼光。在泡沫经济的不断演进中,主权债务和国家破产成为新世纪最为抢眼的经济学热词。我们需要把握一个平衡:经济活力需要市场开放,政策目标需要市场控制。这种平衡对于市场的动态把握能力提出了更高的要求。市场与政府都是不可或缺的、极其重要的,但可能都是存在缺陷和局限的。仅仅从公共债务规模无法判断美国或美元是否已经确实形成了巨大的泡沫,或者这个泡沫是否即将破裂。美国作为国际货币的发行国,再加上美元自身的发行方式,使得它与普通国家存在着根本的区别。国际金融危机从美国引爆,但欧洲和转型经济体等国家却出现远为剧烈的经济和社会动荡,一个重要原因就在这里。 相似文献
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随着全球化进程的加快 ,大国关系已进入了相应的变动时期 ,出现了大国关系的新模式———“伙伴关系” ,并正在逐步形成处理相互关系的一些基本原则 ,但大国间竞争与合作并存的局面依然存在。 相似文献
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《日瓦戈医生》是苏联著名作家鲍里斯.帕斯捷尔纳克的作品。整部作品创作了十年(1945—1955),是作者创作的一个顶峰。作品描绘了本世纪初到伟大卫国战争期间俄罗斯知识分子的广阔生活图景,不仅展现给读者生与死的秘密、俄罗斯历史、革命、知识分子、基督教等问题,更为我们解读了俄罗斯民族所具有的一些优秀精神品质。 相似文献
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美国中期选举于2002年11月5日落下帷幕,布什领导的共和党大获全胜。共和党在众议院和参议院选举中,都获得超过宪法要求的多数党派最低席位数。这样,共和党不仅坐镇白宫,还同时控制了众议院和参议院。这种一党同时控制行政和立法部门的局面在美国200多年的历史上并不多见。 相似文献
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As long as we conceive of the fight with al Qaeda as a war, the fight will remain unwinnable and the goal of effective destruction will remain beyond our reach, according to the author. Historically speaking, modern wars require negotiated conclusions or the complete eradication of present and future threats. The former is politically impossible and the latter is historically unachievable. 相似文献
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David Shinn Author Vitae 《Orbis》2011,55(2):203-215
This article focuses on the threat to Somalia by al Shabaab (The Youth), an extremist organization that controls most of southern and central Somalia. It learned its strategy and tactics from al Qaeda and the Taliban and relies heavily on a relatively small number of foreign fighters, most of whom are Somalis with foreign passports from the large Somali diaspora. The non-Somali contingent probably numbers only about 200 to 300, although it brings battlefield experience from Afghanistan and Iraq and provides al Shabaab with expertise in bomb making, remote-controlled explosions, suicide bombing and assassinations. Some of the foreigners occupy key positions in al Shabaab. The connection between al Shabaab and al Qaeda is growing stronger but has not yet reached the level of operational control by al Qaeda. Al Shabaab's draconian tactics, which are imported from outside and are anathema to most Somalis, and its foreign component may be its undoing. 相似文献
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2002年中国与东盟贸易分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2002年,中国与东盟的货物贸易呈现出几个特点:一是增长强稳,年内增势逐月稳步上扬;二是整体上进口继续大于出口,带动东盟国家出口增长的拉力明显;三是多个贸易亮点争辉,结构进一步优化,产业内贸易增大,继续增长的后劲充足。 相似文献
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美国是当今世界经济最发达的国家,作为经济增长重要推动力的对外贸易不仅在美国经济中占居重要地位,也在世界经济中占据着举足轻重的地位。根据WTO的统计,2006年,美国对外贸易总额达36510亿美元,其商品、服务贸易额分别为29570亿美元和6940亿美元,分别占世界商品、服务贸易总额(238420亿美元、53300亿美元)的4.01%和12.02%。美国商品出口位居世界第二, 相似文献
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俄罗斯戏剧艺术在世界舞台上享有极高的声誉。上世纪90年代初,俄罗斯戏剧界曾受苏联解体、经济危机等问题的影响,一度举步维艰。近年来,随着剧院市场化运作机制的日趋成熟、政府对剧院扶持力度不断增强,俄罗斯剧院的运营已经基本步入正轨,重现昔日辉煌。 相似文献
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2009年12月30日,美国中央情报局(CIA)设在阿富汗东部霍斯特省的“查普曼前进行动基地”遭自杀式爆炸袭击。31日,中情局局长莱昂·帕内塔证实,袭击导致包括该基地负责人在内的7名中情局特工死亡,6人受伤。多方证据显示,“基地”组织策划、 相似文献
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俄罗斯远东地大物博,多种储量丰富的资源是其发展经济的基础。但由于工业基础薄弱,其资源远未得到充分的开发与利用,经济相对落后于其他联邦区。进入21世纪,远东开发战略的实施促进了远东经济的快速发展;俄罗斯新能源战略的实施和油气资源的开发,使远东地区更具开发前景和竞争优势。 相似文献
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为了最大限度地维护俄国家利益,普京政府从俄罗斯国力衰微的现实出发,一直将俄罗斯与欧洲实现一体化,视为俄外交政策的优先方向.但是由于诸多负面因素的存在,俄融入欧洲的道路仍然艰难而漫长. 相似文献