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This paper combines two recent developments in just world research: the conception of belief in a just world (BJW) as a resource for coping and well-being in everyday life, and the distinction between two different facets of BJW, namely belief in immanent justice (BIJ) and belief in ultimate justice (BUJ). Moreover, these two aspects are adapted to the school context and educational psychology. Scales for measuring ultimate and immanent justice in schools were developed within a German pilot reform project with a sample of 1274 pupils. The two facets could be distinguished by means of factor analysis. The reliability of the two scales is satisfactory, and their validity is confirmed by their differential correlational patterns. Results show that not every form of BJW automatically functions as a coping resource. In fact, only BUJ is able to protect pupils' mental well-being, whereas immanent justice can actually jeopardize well-being. Similarly, BUJ is associated with the perception of solidarity and learning enjoyment in class, whereas BIJ is more closely associated with the experience of rivalry and competition in class. Finally, the socialization of the two justice beliefs is considered. The cross-sectional data provide some evidence to suggest that friendly and supportive parenting styles can promote BUJ, whereas strict parenting styles may further BIJ. More longitudinal research is needed to obtain further insights into these phenomena. 相似文献
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Christina L. McMahan 《Juvenile & family court journal》2019,70(1):59-72
The goals of Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ) are to hold juvenile offenders meaningfully accountable, hear and empower crime victims and engage communities both as stakeholders who have been negatively impacted and as advocates to make things right for the crime victim, offender, and community. This article examines how several Oregon juvenile justice agencies have put BARJ into action over the last 25 years, highlighting specific examples of how several agencies have made this the philosophical underpinning of their work. An overview of the philosophical principles, values, and goals that drive this approach is also discussed. 相似文献
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Lois Presser 《Contemporary Justice Review》2013,16(1):101-106
Cuba has long had one of the lowest crime rates in Latin America and in the Americas generally. Incidents of crime against women such as rape and domestic violence, for example, appear to be lower in Cuba than in the rest of Latin America and the United States. Community organizations in Cuba play a significant role in controlling criminal activity by generating and sustaining citizen participation, generating an understanding of the nature of community crime, and helping to form partnerships for community policing. Cuba has attempted to obtain citizen participation in order to resolve social problems, including crime, by instilling a sense of community among its citizens and providing them with the structure of mass organizations that mobilize people on local, regional, and national levels. Residents attribute Cuba’s relatively low crime rate to the sense of community created and maintained by such mass organizations. This article focuses on the role that mass organizations and especially Committees for the Defense of the Revolution play in the Cuban experience of community policing and justice. 相似文献
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Sin Jenkins 《Journal of law and society》2013,40(3):329-355
This article problematizes the discourse of innocence in relation to victims of wrongful conviction operating within the criminal justice system. For appellants whose convictions have been quashed by the Court of Appeal, notions of innocence are often at odds with how others perceive and understand the purpose of criminal trials and appeals. This article will examine the views of legal practitioners, journalists, and victims of wrongful conviction and their supporters regarding factual innocence and how misunderstanding can sometimes lead to miscommunication by actors operating within the same system. The article will further examine the issue of compensation in light of the recent ruling by the Supreme Court and conclude that the current debate regarding what constitutes a miscarriage of justice continues to confuse legal practitioners and prolong the anxiety suffered by victims recovering from the trauma of wrongful imprisonment and subsequent losses. 相似文献
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In this special issue, the relationship between feelings and justice and its consequences are highlighted. Five articles discuss
the role that affect, feelings, and emotions play in justice processes across a variety of social settings. In the present
introductory article, the position of past and present justice research in relationship to these topics is briefly reviewed.
In addition, reasons are outlined to show why a focus on these issues may be pivotal for a better understanding of social
justice and how this may pave the way for a new, more process-oriented era in social justice research, focusing more on “hot”
cognitive aspects as they pertain to social justice concerns. 相似文献
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This paper takes the position that interpretations of legal discourse are invariably taken in the context of socio-pragmatic
realities to which a particular instance of discourse applies. What makes this process even more complicated is the fact that
social realities themselves are often negotiated within the mould of one’s subjective conceptualisations of reality. Institutions
and organisations, including people in power, often represent socio-political realities from an ideologically fuelled perspective,
engendering many ‘illusory’ categories often a result of contested versions of reality. To substantiate this view, we discuss
interpretations of a number of interesting contemporary and controversial laws, including America’s Patriot Act and Hong Kong’s
proposed Article 23 of the Basic Law. Both laws can be seen as illustrative of the definitional conflict that abstract concepts
such as democracy and human rights are subjected to in their own specific socio-political contexts. While America crowns itself
with democracy and Hong Kong struggles to achieve it in effective synthesis with its unique political arrangement, the laws
produced by both contrasting political systems are unexpectedly similar, aiming for the moderation of basic rights. The actions
of both governments set against their beliefs and discourses, and furthermore set against one another and other media voices,
particularly those of non-governmental organisations, political activists, and other socio-political groups, demonstrate contestation
of realities, giving rise to ‘discursive illusions’, which seem to be interpreted not so much on the basis of their linguistic
construction but more on the basis of socio-pragmatic factors, such as trust, belief, transparency, control and power. 相似文献
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Merrian J. Brooks DO MS Joshua Leskovac MS Mark F. Benedetto MS Elizabeth Miller MD PhD Edward P. Mulvey PhD 《Juvenile & family court journal》2020,71(4):53-62
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style focused on enhancing clients’ own motivation towards change. In the justice system MI has evidence to support that it enhances communication and change behaviors in youth. As most MI training is designed for healthcare settings training and implementation of MI must be adapted to fit the juvenile justice model. This includes both rehabilitation and restorative justice. Here we describe the details that allowed one county small county in Pennsylvania to roll out MI training and initial skills review in less than 6 months. The case reviews the details of planning, trainings, and timing of activities. We then discuss what elements of those details fit into a greater implementation plan that may be applied elsewhere. Four key elements were instrumental to implementation: 1) appreciation of JPO time constraints, 2) cost containment 3) using blending to enhance JPO flexibility with MI use, and 4) policies that normalize use of MI. This outline may assist other courts in their own implementation efforts. 相似文献
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A commonly shared goal among scientists is to reach the ‘holy grail’ of theoretical integration or unification. We list several
examples of such attempts within sociology and psychology in general and, more specifically, within the subarea of social
justice. A distinction is made between the seemingly interchangeable terms integration and unification. We note the scarcity
of work concerned with untangling the meaning of theoretical integration, with differentiating among forms of integration,
and with mapping the variety of ways in which integration might be accomplished. The five articles published in this issue
of Social Justice Research, and here briefly reviewed, address these and related questions and/or exemplify theoretical integration with a focus on
justice. 相似文献
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与德国相比,中国的民事司法在裁判质量、审判效率以及程序公正等方面都有一定差距。德国的民事诉讼法自从2002年1月1日改革以来,不断推陈出新,日新月异。而我国的民事诉讼法律规范在制订与革新方面则显得过于谨慎与犹豫,2007年10月《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的最新修订也仅仅囿于改革审判监督和执行程序的范围。无论从法官总数的设定、法官独立原则在实践中的贯彻,还是从法院执行官和司法辅助人员的配置,乃至简易程序、督促程序、和解与调解等制度的完善与改进等方面看,德国的民事诉讼法都能在一定程度上为我国的诉讼制度改革提供思路。 相似文献
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The impact and effectiveness of organizational justice efforts vary across cultures. Previous justice research has focused on such themes as outcome allocation, process criteria, allocation control, and decision justification largely from a Western point of view. This paper analyzes organizational justice perceptions from a cross-cultural perspective. More specifically, using the Hofstede cultural dimensions (individualism/collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/femininity, and power distance), key justice areas are examined. Further, predictions as to the general salience of key justice areas are offered relative to a national culture's overall organizational justice preferences and tendencies. 相似文献
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Judith Lyn Sutton 《Peace Review》2016,28(4):533-536
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Social Justice Research - 相似文献
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Cécile Fabre 《Law and Philosophy》2014,33(3):391-425
I offer a response to Rodin’s, Statman’s, Stilz’s, and Tadros’ papers on my book Cosmopolitan War. 相似文献