犯罪概念：刑法之内与刑法之外

犯罪属价值事实,是具体主体评价的对象,因此不存在犯罪的一般概念。由犯罪概念的主体性决定,研究犯罪概念问题,首先要明确犯罪概念的论域,不能把法律论域的犯罪概念与社会论域的犯罪概念相混淆。社会危害性是社会论域犯罪概念的本质,法律论域犯罪概念的本质则是法益危害性;观察和讨论法律论域的犯罪概念,应当在法律论域里,以本论域的理论原则和逻辑进行;如果不分法律论域还是社会论域,混在一起进行讨论,必然出现混乱。     

农地征用及农民权益保护的法学思考

本文对农地的权属进行了界定,提出农地权属认定是决定农民土地权益的深层原因的观点,并进一步阐释了农民土地权利出现残缺的具体表现;以法学的视角深入分析了农地转为城市用地过程中产生的巨额利益及其分配格局;探讨了农地征用制度的改革路径,对完善农地征用法律制度、切实保护失地农民权益具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

视神经损伤的电视野检查及其与LED-VEP相关性

目的研究视神经损伤的电视野检查特点及其与LED-VEP相关性分析,探讨法医学鉴定相关问题。方法 以健眼为正常对照,行双眼电视野检查及LED-VEP检查。结果 64例视神经损伤眼均表现为不同程度的视野改变,其中31例为视神经完全损伤,其视野表现为完全缺损(即黑朦),LED-VEP均无波型诱出;余33例为不完全视神经损伤,视野表现为不规则型缺损,LED-VEP表现为切迹波或P1波潜伏期延长、波幅减低;64例健眼,视野正常,LED-VEP均正常。分析视野与LED-VEP结果两者的相关性,r=0.933(P<0.01,n=64)。结论视神经损伤时应重视视野检查,电视野检查本身有一定的客观性提示,视野缺损程度与LED-VEP异常程度有较为良好的相关性。     

论法益侵害说与规范违反说之争

法益侵害说与规范违反说的争论主要在实质的犯罪概念和实质违法性领域。在实质犯罪概念领域内的争论主要是为了解释现行刑法和指导刑事立法;在实质违法性领域内争论的功能是为符合构成要件行为的正当化提供解释依据。按照中国刑法理论体系,讨论法益侵害说与规范违反说只能在实质的犯罪概念领域中进行。     

Evaluation of industrial modernization programs: The field agent's perspective

This article provides a field agent's perspective on the factors that influence the success of industrial modernization services. We begin with an overview of the field agent's role in the industrial extension system and discuss the technical assistance services typically provided by a field agent. The field agent's role is differentiated from that of other stakeholders such as legislators, agency staff, and program managers. We then consider pre- and post-project perspectives of positive outcomes from industrial extension services. The article argues that the field agent's perspective is closely connected to that of the manufacturing customer. Implications for shared communication among stakeholders and improving program outcomes are discussed. The article draws on the experiences of the authors in the manufacturing extension program in Georgia-the Georgia Manufacturing Extension Alliance (GMEA).     

计算法学:展开维度、发展趋向与视域前瞻

在大数据时代的开放结构中,计算法学延伸了实证法学研究的知性体系和学科范畴,使法学研究迈向了更为纵深、更为宽广的畛域。计算法学在方法论上的基本立场深嵌于法学与社会科学的交叉研究范式中,如司法政治学、法社会学、犯罪学等。在计算法学方兴未艾之际,对这些学科研究主题及其理念分殊进行梳理和总结也就尤有意义。从既有的域外研究成果来看,计算法学研究的方法运用逐渐趋向科学成熟,研究视域不断拓宽,数据驱动与算法驱动多维推进,研究模式呈现出跨学科合作趋向。计算法学研究虽然在中国尚处于起步阶段,但是法律实务界和各大高校追摹大数据前沿的脚步从未停歇,计算法学在中国未来的发展也是可期可盼的。     

Field-portable detection of fentanyl and its analogs: A review

The need to detect fentanyl and its analogs in the field is an important capability to help prevent unintentional exposure or overdose on these substances, which may result in death. Many portable methods historically used in the field by first responders and other field users to detect and identify other chemical substances, such as hazardous materials, have been applied to the detection and identification of these synthetic opioids. This paper describes field portable spectroscopic methods used for the detection and identification of fentanyl and its analogs. The methods described are automated colorimetric tests including lateral flow assays; vibrational spectroscopy (mid-infrared and Raman); gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; ion mobility spectrometry, and high-pressure mass spectrometry. In each case the background and key details of these technologies are outlined, followed by a discussion of the application of the technology in the field. Attention is paid to the analysis of complex mixtures and limits of detection, including the required spectral databases and algorithms used to interrogate these types of samples. There is also an emphasis on providing actionable information to the (likely) non-scientist operators of these instruments in the field.     

Predicting State Police Officer Performance in the Field Training Officer Program: What Can We Learn from the Cadet’s Performance in the Training Academy?

This paper examines the influence of the state police law enforcement academy on the performance of commissioned officers in the field training officer (FTO) program in a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The police training academy is paramount in preparing cadets for the roles, responsibilities, and activities that graduates assume independently in the field. As such, it is important to understand the value added to future performance in the field through adequate preparation in the training academy. This study analyzes a sample of officers in the Southeastern region of the United States and explores the relationship between their performance as cadets in the academy and their performance as commissioned officers in the field training officer program. Through stepwise regression, the researcher concluded that the law enforcement training academy accounts for 10% of the performance variance of newly commissioned officers in the field officer training program. The researcher recommended further analysis of the law enforcement curriculum and of the field training officer program. This research should focus on the specific goals and objectives of the FTO program to ensure that the curriculum taught in the academy is properly aligned with the performance measures of the FTO program.     

高位视路损伤与管内段间接视神经损伤的比较

目的 探讨高位视路损伤的法医学鉴定问题。方法 搜集11例头部外伤致高位视路损伤的案例资料,与随机选取的20例管内段间接视神经损伤的案例资料进行比较,并就相关临床检查所见、电视野及闪光VEP特征进行分析。结果 与视神经损伤相比,高位视路损伤的临床常规检查,除视功能障碍的主诉外瞳孔对光反射及眼底均无阳性所见;电视野检查表现为双眼同向性偏盲,管内段视神经损伤表现为单眼视野缺损。在11例高位视路损伤者中,8例为枕叶皮层损伤,闪光VEP表现为双眼P1波潜伏期轻度延长,波幅基本正常;3例为皮层下损伤,表现为P1波潜伏期明显延长,波幅明显降低。视神经损伤闪光VEP表现为伤眼PI波潜伏期明显延长,波幅明显降低,甚至无波诱出。结论双眼视野同向性偏盲是高位视路损伤的特征性改变,高位视路损伤闪光VEP的异常率较低,但一旦双眼闪光VEP异常可以支持高位视路损伤的诊断,鉴定时应同时结合头颅CT及脑电图结果综合分析,加以确认高位视路损伤的存在。     

Beyond PTSD: an evolving relationship between trauma theory and family violence research

During the past 20 years, we have learned how similarly harmful are experiences of terror, violence, and abuse, whether they occur on the combat field or at home. The field of family violence has gained much from the field of traumatic stress, and collaborations between these two previously separate fields have yielded important new answers, as well as new research questions. The field of traumatic stress is poised to integrate, more fully than in the past, a variety of aspects of trauma such as social betrayal, as well as outcomes of trauma such as depression, criminality, and physiological harm that go beyond posttraumatic stress. The field of family violence has much to offer in this process. We look forward to improved research designs that will further our knowledge of how trauma affects aspects of people's lives, including productivity, relationships, cognition, and emotions, in negative and positive ways.     

学校场域：一个关注弱势群体的新视角

学校场域为弱势群体的生存关注及人关怀提供了一个独特的研究视角。学校场域所呈现的关系网络、意义空间、中介形塑以及资本的争夺、惯习的潜沉等诸多特征,将更淋漓尽致地呈现“此时此地”处境不利的弱势群体被遗忘、被贬损、被误读和被过度解释的经过与历程,并可能发对教育实践的更多反思。     

Deleuze &; Guattari’s Intensive &; Pragmatic Semiotic of Emergent Law

The paper articulates Deleuze & Guattari’s semiotics towards a semiotic of law through a discussion of the intensive semiotics of the field of emergence and pragmatic semiotics of social power. Within the framework of the pragmatic semiotics, it is argued that the crucial tension is how social machines and their regimes of signs operate with the intensive semiotics of the field of emergence. The signifying regime of the State social machine constructs itself on the excluded foundation of the field of emergence, and what is lost are the real ontological and social conditions of emergence, intensity and affect. In contrast, the counter-signifying regime of the war social machine actively operates with the intensive semiotic of the field of emergence, and develops an image of legality and regime of signs that taps the field of emergence for social organisation and expression. Returning to the issue of emergence and legality, the concept of Emergent Law is developed as a war social machine, abstract machine, assemblage, and regime of signs, that operates a semiotic that is developed in terms of an intensive semiotics that is open to and taps the forces of the field of emergence.     

发展权视域下农业知识产权融资探析

发展权是农业知识产权融资的理论基础。长期以来我国立法重视生存权而不重视发展权,造成了农村金融的诸多问题,农业知识产权融资发展举步维艰。农业知识产权融资应当以融资主体的利益正当性为基点,构建科技创新机制、风险防控机制、惠益分享机制和私权自治保障机制,在策略选择上完成从重视生存权向重视发展权的理念嬗变,培育农业知识产权融资专业评估机构,并强调农业科技创新与农业知识产权融资的双轨并行。     

Cultural Policy in Denmark

ABSTRACT

Do cultural producers know each other? Do their relations influence the cultural field? This article analyzes the impact of the social structure on the art festivals' field in Piedmont, Italy. Cultural production is described through the perspective of the relations among the producers. Festivals' organizations observe each other, exchange information and artists, co-produce events, and share performing spaces. These actions generate relations that constitute the field. Analytical tools from social network analysis and QAP regression for network data are applied to describe the field through the relational perspective and assess the impact of the social structure on the cultural system.     

GATS协议中与竞争有关的规则与我国在服务贸易领域竞争法的完善

作者分析了GATS协议中与竞争政策与竞争规则有关的条款,指出服务贸易领域履行国民待遇原则的特点和难度;并对我国在服务贸易中存在的非公平竞争问题进行分析,建议我国在服务贸易领域建立和完善竞争法制。     

Criminal justice as an academic discipline: Costs and benefits

One of the stages through which any new field must pass is academic legitimation. The field of criminal justice is presently in this stage of striving for acceptance within the academic community. Recently, criticism of the field as well as legitimizing activities seem to have increased. In the course of the debate about the appropriate location and identity of criminal justice, it can be expected that the issue of disciplinary status for criminal justice will gain prominence.The issue of disciplinary status for the field of criminal justice is considered in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of disciplines. Also, assets of a multidisciplinary status are presented and “cost” comparisons are made between disciplines and multidisciplinary fields.While there seem to be points in favor of disciplines, an analysis of some of the weaknesses of disciplines suggests that continuance of a more synthetic and open approach is preferable for the field.     

农民权益保障视野下的农村土地征收制度重构

土地是人类的生存之本。农村的土地不仅是生产资料,对广大农民更具有生活保障、提供就业、直接受益、后代继承、土地增值等效用。城市扩张靠政府强制征收农民土地,由于目前法律规定的征地补偿机制不完善,导致失地农民利益受损,社会矛盾激化。土地征收补偿事关失地农民生存权。科学合理地构建我国土地征收制度,补偿原则宪法化,土地征收权限规范化,补偿标准科学化,完善争议解决机制,关乎和谐社会构建及稳定大局。     

影像医学在法医学中的应用

个体识别在法庭科学调查中一直是重要的工作,它包括:性别、身高、年龄的推断等。在法庭科学领域中利用影像医学技术进行个体识别,在准确性、实用性方面有特别的意义。本文目的旨在通过广泛系统地回顾国内外法庭科学中的影像学应用,了解现有医学影像技术在法庭科学应用中的优点和不足之处,为进一步完善医学影像学在法庭科学中的应用提供参考。     

还原沈家本:略论沈家本与晚清司法场域之变迁(1901-1911年)

沈家本是清末修律改革中的核心人物之一 ,但以往的研究受研究方法的局限 ,将沈家本描述成一个孤独的司法英雄和法学天才 ,显然 ,这与清末法制变革的历史真实相去甚远 ,也不符合沈家本的真实面目。运用法国社会学家布迪厄的场域理论 ,通过分析清末国家元场域与司法场域及法学场域等场域间的关系 ,从中揭示沈家本在清末修律活动中的地位和作用及晚清司法场域变迁的逻辑 ,还沈家本以本来面目。     

视盘RNFL厚度改变与视野缺损的关系

目的探讨视网膜神经纤维层厚度与视野的关系及其在司法鉴定中的应用。方法采用GDx VCC和Octopus自动视野计对外伤视神经病变52例进行检查。按照视野有效值分组(组1-重伤组,组2-轻伤组,组3-轻微伤及以下组),统计其平均RNFL厚度,对各组的RNFL厚度进行方差分析;同时对平均RNFL厚度与视野指数(MD、MS、sLV)、视野有效值进行相关性及回归分析。结果组1的RNFL平均值36.300±8.456 95μm,组2的RNFL平均值53.647 4±15.453 06μm,组3的RNFL平均值60.903 6±9.535 14μm。通过方差分析,组1~3各组间差异显著,各组两两相比较差异显著。平均RNFL厚度与视野有效值、MS呈正相关(r=0.543、0.400,P0.05),平均RNFL厚度与MD、sLV呈负相关(r=-0.450、-0.440,P0.05)。平均RNFL厚度与视野有效值、MD、MS、sLV的直线回归方程分别为Y=0.967X+19.508、Y=0.095X-10.858、Y=0.175X+9.187、Y=-0.205X+20.215;二次项方程分别为Y=-0.037X~2+5.208X-93.795、Y=0.010X~2-1.325X+50.111、Y=-0.008X~2+1.103X-15.606、Y=0.004X~2-0.520X+22.232。结论 RNFL厚度检测具有客观评定视野的法医学价值,有望成为评估视野的一种客观、形态学新方法。