论东盟五国的国家竞争力

在全球化时代,各国的国际竞争力是参与经济全球化的前提条件和核心内容。本文借鉴和运用当代国际竞争力理论与评价体系,分析东盟五国国家竞争力的形成与发展,对影响各国国家竞争力的要素结构(国内经济实力、政府管理、基础设施、科技发展和国民素质等)进行剖析,探索全球化进程中东盟五国国家竞争力的基本特征和发展趋势。     

Mortgaging Security for Economic Gain: U.S. Arms Policy in an Insecure World

Similar to other consumer sectors of the global economy, the transfer of advanced conventional weapons and military technologies has entered the globalization process, a process that has qualitatively and quantitatively altered the composition and structure of U.S. national security policymaking. By injecting the decisionmaking process governing arms transfers into the global market place, U.S. policy makers must now reconcile maintaining economic competitiveness within the global system without jeopardizing U.S. national security interests. By subordinating national security interests to global economic imperatives, U.S. decisionmakers are at risk of mortgaging the political, societal, and security welfare of its citizenry for profit.     

全球化对当代国际关系的影响

人类社会的全球化进程始于近代资本主义的对外扩张 ,西方资本主义国家在全球化的发展过程中始终扮演了推动者的作用。全球化的发展透视出一个以经济为中心 ,逐步向政治、文化等领域扩散的发展态势。西方国家在推动全球化发展的过程中 ,利用其资本、技术、信息和组织的优势 ,一直谋求把资本主义的经济模式、政治制度、价值观念和西方文化推向全球 ,构建西方发达国家主导的世界秩序。     

从比较的视角看海外移民的流动性对中国的影响

在经济全球化发展日趋增强的今天,移民活动的状况或本质正越来越表现为流动性而非定居性。移民的流动性,是“人权高于主权”这一国际政治思潮的反映,是全球化发展所产生的一种“跨国逃避”趋势,也是国际政治经济多元化、不平衡发展和各国综合国力竞争的必然产物。本文试图通过对移民流动性的探讨,揭示中印两国海外移民的流动性对两国发展和综合国力提升所共同具有的有益影响,以及中印两国因其海外移民流动性在国际社会中所面临的不同处境。     

International Disorder and China's Strategic Thoughts

Since the 2008 international financial crisis,international political and economic disorder has become obvious.Major reasons are the decline of US-led Western developed economies' global influence;US and other Western countries inaction or ineffective actions;power diffusion allowing non-state actors to intervene;a global governance short of needed rules;and mainstream economic theory's overemphasis on market roles.International disorder is a long-term process posing a potential threat to China' s national interests.The situation challenges China to create an international economic and trade order,thereby shaping itself as prophet of global free trade,shaper of international economic and trade rules,and trendsetter for globalization.     

经济全球化与区域经济一体化关系的协调——兼论全球化对东北亚区域经济合作的影响

从20世纪90年代开始,在经济全球化蓬勃发展的同时,区域经济一体化出现了一个新的发展高潮。对于两者的关系,至今仍有“障碍说”和“阶段说”两种不同认识。尽管如此,协调好它们之间的关系对于世界经济发展仍十分重要。对于东北亚,经济全球化的迅速发展既带来了新的动力与机遇,同时也使得东北亚区域合作面临新的挑战与课题。目前,加快东北亚区域经济一体化进程,已成为区内多数国家经济全球化战略的重要步骤与组成部分。     

文化全球化与辽宁老工业基地振兴——兼论日本、韩国发展文化产业的经验借鉴

文化全球化是伴随经济全球化必然到来的社会现象,它带来了全球范围内不同文化的交融、碰撞,这对辽宁老工业基地的振兴也产生了极大的影响。优先发展先进的文化生产力、建立健全文化创新体系、公共文化服务体系和现代文化市场体系,借鉴日本、韩国发展文化产业的有益经验,是文化全球化条件下辽宁老工业基地振兴必然的战略和策略选择。     

中俄创新经济之比较

随着经济全球化的深入发展,各国将在更广领域、更大范围参与国际竞争,如果自主创新能力薄弱,就难以突破发达国家及其跨国公司的技术垄断,也难以获得有利的贸易地位。中俄两国国情相似,创新经济都处于初期阶段,有很多共性的问题需要解决。     

Asia and European colonialism

  The article reviews the effects of “colonial discourse” for the interpretation of national history in colonized Asian nations. Eurocentric perspectives in early Western narratives and historiography were followed by postcolonial myths termed “cultural nationalism” after independence. The native intelligentsia had acquired modern concepts of nation, nationalism, progress, welfare, democracy and technological modernity from their erstwhile colonial masters. Once the “democratic honeymoon” following independence had turned sour the artificially conceived myths of “cultural nationalism” served to justify various dictatorial regimes. Yet this ideology fails at it is presently being challenged by globalization, representing normative and economic pressures to orient towards the one single dominant pattern of Western liberal capitalism in all spheres.     

Sovereignty, globalization and transnational social movements

Traditionally, sovereign states have been defined, in termsof their external and internal dimensions, as mutually exclusiveterritorial jurisdictions. Economic globalization is associatedwith the liberalization of the world economy, decreases in transactioncosts, the development of communication technologies, and theemergence of transnational social and cultural spaces. Thesehave eroded the divide between national and international systemsand fostered the dispersal of power in social networks. As aresult, it is unrealistic to define state sovereignty as a counterposeto the global system, as these phenomena have become mutuallyembedded. States and their sovereignty are not disappearing– on the contrary, they may be gaining new tasks and resources– but they cannot exercise their agentive power as effectivelyas before. This means that the internal dimension of state sovereigntyhas been transformed more thoroughly than the external one.This is in part due to the growth and proliferation of transnationalsocial movements, which have also gained agentive power in nationalsocieties. Therefore, the anti-globalization movement, althoughit is unable to halt the process of economic integration, hasbeen able to redefine the terms of the globalization debateand influence responses by national governments and internationalfinancial institutions.     

论国际旅游与国家形象的塑造

在全球化和信息化的时代,国家形象作为软实力资源更加直接、有力地影响着国家的发展.国家之间的竞争已经从以往硬实力的竞争,发展到文化、形象等软实力的竞争.在这种背景下.旅游业以其巨大的人流、物流和文化流越来越多地成为展示国家形象,提高本地知名度和综合竞争力的重要舞台.     

全球化进程中的东南亚经济新格局

在经济全球化进程中,东南亚经济发展呈现出新的格局和趋势。各国既经历了参与经济全球化所带来的发展机遇,也遭受到经济全球化而引发的巨大冲击。本文探讨了全球化背景下东南亚经济增长的波动性和同步性,从贸易、金融与生产三个基本层面概述了东南亚经济运行的基本特征,并分析了东南亚区域经济一体化的新进展。     

全球化、现代化与东南亚少数民族的边缘化

在东南亚,现代化与全球化的矛盾运动产生于二者的不同步,这在该地区的少数民族身上表现得特别明显,这些弱势群体的边缘化进一步加剧,而其边缘地位是落后的居住空间和低下的社会层级所决定的,同时也是经济与社会发展相脱离的结果。东南亚少数民族对现代化与全球化的双重抗拒,越来越以捍卫民族文化为其动力。     

金融全球化与转轨国家金融自由化的效应分析--以俄罗斯为例

自20世纪90年代以来,随着经济全球化的不断深化、贸易自由化和生产国际化的进一步扩大,金融全球化和金融自由化已成为一种更加明显甚至是必然的趋势;与此同时,原计划经济国家相继向市场经济转轨。在此背景下,金融全球化与转轨国家的经济和金融发展之间存在着互动关系,并具有内在的逻辑一致性。这一联动关系对经济转轨国家利弊兼具,经济转轨国家不仅要直面金融全球化所带来的利益和风险,而且要承受金融全球化与其经济和金融互动所产生的双重效应。同样,由于联动关系,如果转轨国家顺利融入金融全球化进程,并能获得较大的收益,这对金融全球化的可持续发展将是极大的贡献,否则他们的缺失或者不稳定将严重影响到金融全球化的可持续发展。     

浅析中国埃及苏伊士经贸合作区

设立境外经贸合作区是中国对外投资合作的新模式。中国埃及经贸合作区的建立是中、埃双方考量各自经济发展态势的战略选择。合作区运行3年来，渐已形成独具特色的模式与特点，在基础设施建设、招商引资、带动中埃双方经济与社会发展方面取得初步成效。从未来发展看，改善合作区发展环境、探寻赢利模式、规避投资风险，是其实现可持续发展的关键。     

The International Migration of Talent and Talent Security

There are basically three different types of internationally mobile talent： industry talents, professionals, and talents of the social sciences and culture. There are seven different factors underlying the international migration of talented people： the global income gap, the pursuit of personal worth, requirements of national development, technical innovation, industrial agglomeration, language and cultural compatibility, and immigration policies. The international migration of talent increasingly highlights the issue of international talent security, and has a far-reaching impact on personal safety, as well as national and global security. Therefore, cooperation on international talent safety issues should be strengthened in order to establish a more regular order to the international migration of talent, and to reduce the negative effects brought about by it, so as to promote economic globalization and sound economic and political progress in the international community.     

中俄两国的能源安全与合作

随着经济全球化的发展,世界各国对能源的需求正日益增加。目前,能源安全不只是一个国家的问题,而且是一个全球性的问题。一国的能源安全不仅是一个经济问题,同时也是一个政治和军事问题。对中国来说,当前石油供应安全已成为关系到国家安全的重大问题。中国是个能源缺乏的国家,近年来能源进口不断上升。从国家经济增长和经济发展的趋势来看,未来中国的石油需求增长强劲。而俄罗斯是个能源资源十分丰富的国家,是世界主要的能源出口国。中俄两国不仅具有地缘上的优势,而且在能源方面也存在着很强的互补性。双方的能源合作不仅有利于解决中国的能源安全问题,也有利于俄罗斯加快经济发展,同时对东北亚地区的安全和稳定也将发挥积极的作用。     

Some Thoughts on ＂Harmonious Globalization＂

This article argues that ＂Harmonious Globalization＂ offers a platform for harmonizing the positive and negative aspects of the current U.S.-led economic globalization that reflects the objective laws of human development. The article attempts to chart the path ahead for the world economy in the context of economic globalization, pervasive poverty/inequality, the resultant worldwide political awakening, the degradation of global ecosystems, and the current turmoil in financial institutions. The global challenge ahead will be three-fold： to bring the excluded 1/3 of the world＇s population into the open trade system; to encourage emerging markets like China and India to carry on with open policies and to persuade the developed Western nations to adhere to an open trade system and resist the temptations of trade protectionism. Free market access should be offered to those marginalized countries, the so-called ＂failed or failing states＂ that have been excluded from and angered by the globalization process. The growth in prosperity of these nations will open up a vast potential market for the world.     

当前金融危机下的国际思潮动态

2008年下半年以来,由于日益严重的全球金融危机风暴及由此造成的全球经济危机,在国际上尤其是在西方的政界和学术界出现一股值得重视和研究的新思潮。归纳起来有以下方面：资本主义未来向何处去;再次掀起新自由主义与凯恩斯主义经济学的辩论;对全球化进行反思;欧洲中心主义开始动摇和消退;如何对待气候变化成为一种道德标准;建立无核世界成为一股新的国际思潮;对西方国家的“促进民主”进行反思;马克思主义、社会主义思潮回潮;要求对现行国际秩序进行改革的思潮席卷全球;如何应对中国的崛起。     

Experiencing Globalization: Active Teaching and Learning in International Political Economy

This article explores the teaching and learning challenges for the discipline of international studies (IS) that arise from the contemporary social, economic, and political changes usually labeled "globalization." The focus is upon the challenge posed to IS by a transformation in the nature of the relationship of teachers and students to the subject matter that they study: that is, teachers and students increasingly experience and contribute to globalization in the course of their daily lives as they simultaneously teach and learn about it. Significantly for the study of globalization in IS, pedagogical debates surrounding active teaching and learning highlight the potential for strategies that actively engage students' interests and everyday experiences with the subject itself. On this basis, the article outlines some potential routes into the active teaching and learning of globalization in the field of international political economy, illustrating these with examples from classroom activities and exercises.