论警察战术权机制的社会适应性

警察战术权源于前苏联《犯罪侦查学》兴起过程中创造性智力成果之侦缉措施为主要内容的机制需要,其机制生成具有在计划经济时期进行侦查行动和侦缉措施时的适应性。当代中国警务在构建创新型社会过程中须认真对待警察战术权的社会适应性问题,既要选择适宜其社会稳定的警察战术权机制,也要改善适宜其机制运行的社会基础,因而实践中应正确认识警察战术权的私权属性、公法调整及其保护强弱等问题。     

论警察战术理论研究的基本问题

警察战术理论源于军事战术理论,发展于警察司法实践活动,是关于警察执法战斗指导规律的理论。研究警察战术理论应当从研究警察执法战斗活动开始,研究警察执法战斗活动的特点、本质、基本类型、样式、发展趋势以及与警察执法战斗有关的指导规律和实践中主要问题,不但要着眼于应用,还应着眼于发展,着眼于未来,使警察战术理论向更具长远指导意义和应用效果的方向发展。     

粤港警察院校警务技能与战术教学训练之比较

加强粤港警察院校在警务技能与战术教学训练方面的研究，对粤港警察警务技能与战术的课程设置、教学内容与训练方法、教官队伍建设等方面加以比较，可以学习香港警察在警务技能战术教学训练方面先进的经验和做法，以促进广东警察在警务技能战术方面的发展。     

对广东省在职民警战术培训的几点思考

警察战术是一门综合性、操作性、实战性很强的项目,搞好和实施警察战术教学与训练也是一项比较复杂的繁重任务。根据不同的警种特点,安排不同的内容,能够使在职培训的民警在短期内战术水平得以迅速提高,从而更好的提高战术训练效果。     

论警务战术的理念

理念是学术界目前使用频率较高的一个概念。为了揭示警务战术理念的内涵,从词源学的角度分析了理念的含义。警务战术理念是对警务战术内在规律的认识的集中体现,同时也是对警务战术的看法和持有的基本的态度和观念,并通过警务战术的目标、要求、原则来实现。警务战术的目标就是为了实现执法安全,包括执法安全意识和警务程序意识两方面。警察战术原则指警察在警务活动中必须依法施策、规范设计;加一评估、防控为先;心态平和、弹性处变。     

试论警察战术的本质与属性

本文在界定警察战术的本质的基础上,联系警察执法战斗的实践,阐明了警察战术的本质属性,其目的在于提高对警察战术的理解,推动警察战术学科的发展。     

警务实战技能与战术教育训练研究

1.警务实战技能与警察实战战术的概念警务实战技能训练是提高警察执行公务必需、必备技术及战术能力的训练。我国公安民警的警务实战技能训练是指公安系统人民警察依法必备并别于其他国家公务执法人员的独特能力和特殊技能训练。警务实战技能训练的主要内容包括:警察     

论执法战术行动的警察意识

有效的警察执法战斗方式是缉捕犯罪嫌疑人最基本的途径。要达到效果,必须由执法的主体——人民警察来实施。而战术行动方式的警察意识、战术行动目的的警察意识和战术行动规律的警察意识是警察战斗行动必须包含并具备的,否则,再好的战术方案、战斗计划都是枉然。     

监狱警察执法若干理论与实践问题研究

监狱警察执法是一种严厉的限制人身自由和财产权自由的强制措施的战斗对抗行动，是警察战术的研究范畴；监狱警察执法的秩序价值应是通过设置的执行程序，进行监狱警察执法行动所要达到的目标和满足社会评价监狱警察行动的客观标准；通过防控型执法战斗类型的静态防控战斗和动态防控战斗样式，攻缉型执法战斗类型的对群体性暴力攻缉战斗样武和反骚乱战斗样式，使监狱警察执法的秩序价值得到真正的体现。     

警察战术学若干理论问题研究

警察战术学是一个运用军事战术方法研究警察执法战斗行动基本问题的学术门类.与其他公安学(警察学)门类相比较,警察战术学研究对象超越了"实在法"的规范,更多地以相关战术、法律思想和军事战术学说为研究的直接对象,从中获得思考、处置执法战斗胜利的法宝,目的是构筑和探索警察战术学的理论问题.因此,警察战术学的意义主要在于开启战术谋略心智,启蒙战术思想,提高警察战术主体的理论思维、实践应用能力.     

浅谈警务战术训练的内容和任务

警务战术是指人民警察指挥员对所属警力在执法中侦查、逮捕违法者的组织与指挥的警察行动。警务战术训练是警察实战一个重要的教育过程,是对警员法律、体能、技能、战术、心理、社会"六合一"的综合训练,使之达到和谐发展,以便提高能力,确保国家安全社会稳定。     

警务战术的本质、知识生成与运用

根据“战术”所固有的前提——博弈，只有在实战警务中才存在“战术”。警务战术是由警务战略统御的、直接左右局部实战警务行动成败，集科学性、技术性、谋略性、艺术性于一身的方法。警务战术知识要达到本然的科学性，即客观性、可靠性、有效性，应实现认识论、系统论指导下的范畴化和体系化，特别是采用集中体现科学主义精神的实证主义方法。警务战术的运用过程应符合实践一般决策过程的原理、原则、规则、程序，并保持自身的特性和特点。警务战术运用的过程范式是：收集信息、筛挖信息；情势研判、做出决策；精心部署、认真实施三个环节。     

影响警察武力使用的若干因素

警察武力使用是警察进行自我防护与打击制服罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人的重要手段。法律、技战术、心理以及装备等因素都对警察武力使用有影响,应提高警察武力使用的水平,增强警察武力使用的效果,使警察在执法实践中能依法、及时、有效地使用武力,确保自身安全,顺利完成职责任务。     

Police Support for Community Problem-Solving and Broken Windows Policing

This paper explores overall police officer acceptance of tactics and tenets of broken windows and community problem-solving policing. It assesses differential support for each by police officer characteristics (i.e., race/ethnicity, gender, rank, education level, years of service, and assignment). This study presents the findings of a survey of 227 sworn police personnel from two urban police departments. Univariate analyses reveal the levels of support that police have for certain police tactics and tenets of broken windows and community problem-solving policing. Regression analyses examine the relationship between key officer characteristics and support for these tactics and tenets as measured by respondents’ agreement with various items and indices. Findings include support for community problem-solving (and also a reliance on traditional policing methods); a lag in investigators’ acceptance of community problem-solving; and differences by officer race/ethnicity, education, rank, and assignment in indices related to broken windows and rapid response policing. The differential acceptance of broken windows and rapid response tactics by race/ethnicity suggests interesting implications for future studies of race/ethnicity and broken windows policing. The greater acceptance of certain tactics by patrol officers supports current moves toward innovating in police investigations’ bureaus.     

How Do Police Respond to Stalking? An Examination of the Risk Management Strategies and Tactics Used in a Specialized Anti-Stalking Law Enforcement Unit

How do police respond to and manage complaints of stalking? To answer this question, we conducted a 3-phase study. First, we reviewed the literature to identify risk management tactics used to combat stalking. Second, we asked a group of police officers to review those tactics for completeness and group them into categories reflecting more general risk management strategies. The result was 22 categories of strategies. Finally, we used qualitative methods to evaluate the files of 32 cases referred to the specialized anti-stalking unit of a metropolitan police department. We coded specific risk management tactics and strategies used by police. Results indicated that a median number of 19 specific tactics from 7 general strategies were used to manage risk. Also, the implementation of strategies and tactics reflected specific characteristics of the cases (e.g., perpetrator risk factors, victim vulnerability factors), suggesting that the risk management decisions made by police were indeed strategic in nature. Qualitative analyses indicated that some of the strategies and tactics were more effective than others. We discuss how these findings can be used to understand and use stalking risk management more generally, as well as improve research on the efficacy of risk assessment and management for stalking.     

LGBTQ-Affirming Policing: Tactics Generated by Law Enforcement Personnel

Law enforcement personnel (LEP) use a variety of tactics to perform their job duties. Although LEP often receive specialized training to work with ethnocultural minorities and are sometimes trained to work with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) citizens, a clear articulation of LGBTQ-affirming police tactics has not yet been established. Using qualitative content analysis and a multiple case study approach, this project identified a variety of tactics generated by LEP in written surveys and group discussion of scenarios involving LGBTQ citizens. Results showed that across all scenarios, LEP were able to generate LGBTQ-affirming tactics, including both typical police procedures, as well as approaches specific to LGBTQ citizens. Non LGBTQ-affirming tactics typically reflected reluctance to adapt general procedures to meet the needs of LGBTQ citizens. The results of this study support the use of group-based scenario training to help LEP identify and adopt LGBTQ-affirming approaches. This study is significant because it represents a first step toward identifying best practices for LGBTQ-affirming police tactics.