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司法·司法学·司法职权配置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统上对“司法”或“司法权”的理解过于强调了国家对司法或司法权的垄断性,突出了司法的国家强制性与司法权行使中的程序性及国家意志的主宰性,在内涵上略显单一和闭塞,并未穷尽“司法”或“司法权”的应有之义。司法学既是一门探讨司法理念、司法制度和司法实践的学问,也是一门探索司法传统及其现代转化的学问,同时还是一门总结司法管理规律、探索司法运作程序、论证司法改革问题的学问。它不仅研究司法权的行使,还研究辅助司法权行使的体制、机制及方式问题(如属于“司法行政”领域的体制、机制和方式等等)。司法学对国家司法活动的研究是以司法职权的合理配置为基点而展开的,因为司法职权配置是国家司法体制与司法管理机制得以确立与运行的核心。 相似文献
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本文从司法价值论和司法平衡论两个方面进行了论述,认为司法的价值主要体现在四个方面,即人道、正义、自由和效益,其中人道价值带有根本性,它可以统领各种司法价值;司法的平衡既包括利益的平衡,也包括审判依据之间的平衡,司法平衡是通向司法公正的必由之路。 相似文献
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《Family Court Review》2004,42(4):673-677
Book reviews in this article:
Gary S. Katzmann, Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence. 相似文献
Gary S. Katzmann, Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence. 相似文献
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Karen Endres 《Family Court Review》2004,42(3):526-539
In April 2003, the face of Canada's youth criminal justice system changed considerably. The Young Offenders Act (YOA) was repealed and the substitute legislation, the principle-laden Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), came into effect. It is not an entirely new act but was designed to build on the strengths of the YOA and address its weaknesses. The biggest criticism of the YOA was its lack of clear legislative direction; through the numerous principles and additional provisions, the YCJA proposes a remedy. The focus of this article is on two areas of the Act in particular, extrajudicial measures and sentencing, as these areas experienced the most change in the process of reforming the legislation. Specifically, these sections of the Act are analyzed in relation to four of the perceived problems under the YOA, all of which tie into the lack of clear legislative direction. If the provisions contained in these segments of the YCJA are adhered to in the manner and sentiment intended and if the principles are made a priority, then 1) the rate of youth incarceration in Canada should decrease, 2) the courts should no longer be overused, 3) there should be proper distinction between various degrees of seriousness of crimes, and 4) there should be more consistency in youth sentences across the country. 相似文献
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DOUGLAS LONGSHORE 《犯罪学》1979,17(2):242-250
This research examines the punishment decisions of 166 respondents, 36 of whom are employed in criminal justice occupations. Comparison of the decisions of criminal justice respondents and non-criminal justice respondents provides a test of two constructs in equity theory: inequity between offenders and victim and inequity between offender and accomplice. Results strongly, support the first construct and equivocally support the second. 相似文献