当前农村土地承包纠纷情况调查与分析

农村土地承包纠纷在民事案件中虽然所占比例不大,但由于它的特殊性和诸多因素的影响,一旦发生纠纷,不仅直接影响农业生产的发展,而且会引发"民转刑"案件的发生,影响社会稳定,是当前影响农村社会稳定的主要矛盾纠纷之一。对农村土地承包纠纷进行调查分析,找出纠纷产生的原因,并就如何预防和减少这类纠纷提出相应建议和对策,可促进农业生产和农村经济的发展,维护社会稳定。     

Civil Society in Self-Defense: the struggle against national security legislation in Hong Kong

The political struggle against national security legislation in Hong Kong led to an unprecedented awakening of civil society against the state and the largest indigenous movement in Hong Kong history. The proposed laws by the Hong Kong government were seen as overbroad and ill-defined, and the government's disregard of public opinion led to an outcry from various social sectors. The Catholic Church, legal professionals and the press played special roles in opinion leadership and mobilization in the struggle. The mass protest created an internal split of the governing elite and forced the postponement of the legislation. It also encouraged local participation, re-fueled an ailing democracy movement, and put democratic reforms onto the political agenda of Hong Kong.     

The maid of Chinese politics: Mao Zedong and his philosophy of struggle

The basic law of dialectics is the unity of opposites. It is natural for Marxists to stress opposites rather than unity, for it advances the doctrine of class struggle. Mao adopted Lenin's proposition that the unity of opposites is transitory, while the struggle of opposites is absolute. However, both Lenin and Mao failed to see the logical inconsistencies between this proposition and the law of the unity of opposites.

Stalin, who disagreed with the concept of “identity of contradiction,” asserted that the process of development is achieved through combat rather than harmony. Mao at first disagreed with this philosophy and advocated the unity of opposites. This accounted for the polemic of “the identity of thinking and being” in China, from 1959 to 1962.

However, in 1964, Mao launched a campaign to criticize “two combined into one “ and to propagate his own idea of “one divided into two.” The chief reason for this was that Mao needed an ideological legitimization for the schism with the USSR. This was a turning point in Mao's philosophy, for it implied the abandonment of the “unity of opposites” and a retreat towards Stalin's viewpoint. Ultimately Mao devised his “philosophy of struggle” to serve as the guiding philosophy for the Cultural Revolution.     

城郊(农村)被征用土地的级差地租及其分配问题研究

郊区(农村)在城市化过程中所发生的土地升值,是在原有土地上完成资本投资而提升了其级差地租的自然结果。土地升值在货币补偿上表现为土地出让金额度的增加,因此原土地使用者一般都认为这部分补偿金应该按照土地面积均分;但这种升值同样不来源于在土地上耕种或者居住的原土地使用者的创造,故基层政府一般都认为这部分资金不属于原土地使用者所有。     

战后初期美国国家核管制政策分析——兼论杜鲁门时期美英核合作关系的中止

1946年原子能法案的通过标志着美国国家核管制政策的确立。该政策的深层目的在于实现美国的核垄断。从对内功能看,杜鲁门政府的核管制政策为美国在核领域一直保持优势发挥了重要作用。从对外功能看,苏联原子弹试验的成功终结了美国的核垄断;中止与英国核合作,迫使英国走上独立发展原子弹的道路,并成为第三个有核国。美国的核管制政策不仅未能实现长时间保持核垄断的目标,而且加剧了大国之间的核竞赛并强化了冷战。     

城市贫困监测：内池、要素、任务及意义

城市贫困监测是城市反贫困的一项基础性工作。本文初步阐述了城市贫困监测的基本内涵,分析了城市贫困监测的要素,探讨了城市贫困监测的任务,揭示了城市贫困监测的意义。     

农村土地继承制度与农村土地社区所有制：矛盾冲突及发展走向——关于“农村土地承包期三十年不变”及推行土地承包永佃制的思考

我国农村现行土地制度安排是土地社区所有制与家庭承包制的组合.土地社区所有制的内在逻辑是社区成员"人人有份"的平等承包权,它必然要求土地承包权随社区成员权的变动而变动,但这与维持土地承包关系长期稳定不变的政策趋向明显冲突.解决这一冲突的出路在于农村土地制度实行以"一子(女)继承权"为基础的"永佃制",并允许这一权利市场依法有偿转让.     

国内外反贫困实践对重庆市扶贫工作的启示

直辖以来,重庆的扶贫工作已经进入了由解决温饱转入稳定和巩固扶贫成果,实现全面小康的阶段。随着新时期重庆实施“314”总体战略部署和建设城乡统筹试验区,重庆贫困线标准的提高,对扶贫工作的目标和重点提出了新的更高的要求。本文从总结国内外反贫困经验着手,提出对重庆市扶贫工作的启示与建议。     

CSHRS Carries Out Investigations and Study in Shandong Province

Aten-man investigation and study team from the China .Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS） toured Shandong University and its human rights （HR） study institute and Shandong Academy of Social Sciences from December 6-8, 2009. Headed by CSHRS president Luo Haocal, the team, which included CSHRS vice-president and secretarygeneral Dong Yunhu and vicesecretary general Chen Zhengong, heard a report by leaders of Shandong University and the Shandong Academy of Social Science on the progress of their HR research and inquired into the research contingent, orientation of study, research achievements and organizational setup.     

新世纪对农村贫困与扶贫的思考

贫困问题是制约社会发展的重大问题。治理贫困，摆脱贫困，在新世纪显得更加紧迫和急切。作为发展中国家的中国，贫困的重点主要在农村。而农村，在相当长的历史时期内，仍将是中国社会的主体。如果农村的贫困问题不能尽快得以解决，则中国在21世纪30年代至50年代要达到中等发达国家水平的战略目标将难以实现。面对新世纪，我们必须认真审视、积极思考农村贫困与扶贫的问题，探索和寻觅加快解决农村贫困问题的行之有效的对策和方法。一、对贫困的再认识贫困有两种情况，一种为“绝对贫困”，是指社会成员的收入达不到维持人的基本生存需要的…     

云南省沿边地区的坡耕地合理利用与土地整治——西双版纳调查报告

西双版纳是著名的热区和云南省沿边地区。目前,坡耕地约占了全州总耕地的2／3,坡耕地的梯田梯地化程度和利用率较低。在坡耕地合理利用上,要开展坡耕地与中低产田地改造规划;切实有效地固定轮歇地,提高坡耕地的利用率和梯田梯地化水平,提升坡耕地资源质量和综合生产能力。还可以在原有基础上,加大力度,由国土资源部实施土地整治重大工程,以提升层次,使云南省沿边地区尽可能在短时期内提高土地质量,改善土地利用的生态环境,为加快发展特色产业、增强经济实力凸显沿边优势提供基础条件。     

关注贫困女大学生的心理问题及心理救助

贫困女大学生面对沉重的生存压力和日趋激烈的竞争环境,不仅物质生活困窘,其心理压力也十分值得关注。因此,了解这一特定群体身心发展的特点,在为贫困女大学生提供积极的经济帮助的同时,重视她们的心理问题及心理救助,加强对她们的心理健康教育,是高校教育工作者义不容辞的职责。     

少数民族贫困地区农技推广面临的难题及对策

自然条件差、文化素质低、投入不足和体制不健全是少数民族贫困地区农业科技推广面临的难题,要立足实际,加强基础设施建设和基层农技服务组织建设,把示范推广与行政措施相结合。     

牢记"两个务必"加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争

加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,是全党的一项重大政治任务.反腐倡廉,关系党和国家的生死存亡.我们必须从战略和全局的高度,充分认识反腐倡廉的紧迫性和重要性、长期性和艰巨性,进一步增强政治责任感和使命感,以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,牢记"两个务必",坚定不移地做好党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,为实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标提供重要保证.     

Daxing'anling Prefecture:unspoiled Land and a Green Source

MANY areas in the worldare threatened by serious pollution, but inDaxing' anlingPrefecture more than half of thearea is still in a primeval state,which is a surprise to many visitors.Daxing' anling Prefecture islocated in northern HeilongjiangProvince, the northernmost area ofChina, and the Heilong River is itsborder with Russia.As early as the PaleolithicAge, this was an area of humaninhabitation. From the fourth tothe sixth century, the indigenousXianbei people established theNorthern …     

Zunyi:Back to the Land,Technology in Hand

LOCATED in northern Guizhou Province,southwest China,Zunyi is famous for its liquor and a crucial meeting in the history of the Communist Party of China.During a crisis in the Chinese revolution,CPC leaders held a politburo meeting in Zunyi from January 15 to 17,1935,which has gone down in history as the Zunyi Meeting.     

Left Behind Boys As more boys struggle in schools, educators must address their special learning styles and challenges

Over half of China's primary and secondary educators are women,and female teachers account for an even larger proportion in primary and junior middle schools,according to a recent national survey on teaching staff of primary and secondary schools.The survey,conducted by researchers from Beijing Normal University,revealed that by the end of 2009,women had rose to 52.93 percent of all full-time teachers in primary and middle schools.     

20世纪50年代以来独龙族调查研究回顾与前瞻

20世纪50年代初,党和政府派出了工作组深入怒江独龙族地区,对独龙族进行全面调查。至20世纪末,我国众多专家学者更加关注独龙族研究,多次深入独龙江地区,对独龙族展开各种专题的研究,撰写、发表和出版了大量研究成果。今后的研究应从多学科、系统性入手,注重研究理论和方法的创新,研究视野的开拓。     

大都市区的土地整治应以“三化”同步为导向——以上海市为例

上海市土地整治通过建设设施良田和实施菜田、村庄改造,建立涉地信息综合监管服务平台等,实现了合理配置和利用农用地资源、大幅提高土地资源利用效率、多渠道增加农民收入,在助推工业化、城市化、农业现代化三化同步健康发展方面发挥了很重要的作用。该文对上海市土地整治取得的成就进行了归纳总结,并提出了相应的对策与建议。