监管型国家制度变迁的动因和特征

监管型国家的崛起是20世纪人类重要的制度创新,美国是这一领域的典范。探讨监管型国家制度变迁的动力、特征和内在矛盾,对于解决我国食品药品安全、消费者权益保护、安全生产等现实问题具有启示意义。本文以制度主义为视角,分析了影响美国政府监管产生和三阶段发展的因素,归纳出监管体系演变的主要特征:市场机制是内生动力,法治建设是约束力,社会进步是外在拉力,同时探讨了监管失灵的可能性。     

食品安全政府监管问题分析

食品安全问题始终是涉及民生的大问题,文章从案例分析入手,归纳出政府存在监管主体滥用职权,多头监管导致监管空白,行政主管部门不作为,追惩结果不透明,监管部门推诿扯皮等问题,并进一步分析指出食品安全政府监管制度的完善应从加强信息公开、严惩政府不作为、明确监管职能、完善相关立法等几方面入手。     

The Development of the Chinese Photovoltaic Industry: an advancing role for the central state?

This article assesses debates on state recentralization and economic rebalancing through a study of the photovoltaic (PV) industry. Based on empirical data and interviews, the authors examine different means and incentives of state support in this sector. First, in the context of the rise of PV firms (2001–2008), local government acquired a dominant role in supporting the sector. Second, against the backdrop of an industry downturn (2009–2013), this article demonstrates an advancing role of the central state in the industry. The authors thereby develop a nuanced perspective on the notions of recentralization and sectoral rebalancing. On the one hand, the government indeed utilizes its power to facilitate a rebalancing of the industry towards the domestic market. On the other, both recentralization and rebalancing efforts remain limited.     

谈驾驶员有效预防汽车火灾

文章针对当前汽车火灾多发的形势,比较系统地分析了造成汽车火灾发生的原因和汽车火灾的特点,有针对性地提出了预防汽车火灾的具体措施、汽车火灾的扑救措施及逃生方法,旨在加强汽车行业的消防安全管理,预防汽车火灾事故的发生,确保行车安全。     

双重价值取向：文化产业运行的机制创新

文化产业是以市场机制为载体运行的文化,它的有效运行是产业的一般特征与文化自身特殊性的有机结合,是市场价值取向和社会人文价值取向的互动。文化产业运行机制的创新,其基本内容和基本形式是市场价值规律。而以人为本的科学发展观是文化产业运行机制创新的指导思想与核心价值,民族个性和文化安全是文化产业运行机制创新的重要社会人文价值取向。     

The political dynamics of regulatory change: Speculation and regulation in the real estate sector

China's real estate sector has experienced dramatic changes since the late 1980s. This article explores the political economy of China's recent ‘real estate fever’ and examines the government's efforts to deal with rampant speculation and foster the growth of a real estate industry. It suggests that the political dynamics of regulatory changes in the real estate sector illustrate the problems of Chinese policy making in the reform era.     

我国自然垄断产业的规制约束与改革取向

自然垄断产业改革是我国国有企业改革的重要环节,由于自然垄断产业经营的特殊性要求,其改革一直滞后.随着我国经济的发展和社会主义市场经济制度的进一步完善,对自然垄断产业的规制改革势在必行.我国处在经济转型期的特殊国情使得我国的自然垄断产业的规制有很多与外国不同的约束特性,这些不同的特点决定了我国自然垄断产业规制改革的特殊性与复杂性.探索一条适合我国国情的自然垄断产业的规制改革之路是我国当前规制改革的当务之急.     

论政府的制度型再造与业务型再造:以有线电视部门为例

本文构建了一个关于政府再造演化机制的理论框架:根据对西方政府再造理论与实践的梳理,提出从制度型再造到业务型再造的演化路径。结合英美国家有线电视部门再造的案例分析,深化了对政府再造的演化机制及其和政府职能转变之间联系的理解。通过横向比较和纵向回顾,对我国有线电视产业部门和规制机构再造所处阶段和发展方向进行了政策应用分析。本文的研究可以为我国其他政府部门设计再造的路径和方案提供一定的借鉴。     

21世纪甘肃文化产业发展的思考

本文从文化产业概念的界定和分类入手 ,在对甘肃文化产业初步兴起的社会历史背景及现状进行分析之后 ,论述了发展甘肃文化产业的现实意义 ,以及所要遵循的原则和亟需解决的几个问题。     

贵州旅游业发展对策思考

旅游业作为一个新兴产业,它在整个经济发展中的地位、关键性、带头作用已经被越来越多的国家和地区所重视,它已成为各个国家和地区经济发展中的支柱产业,拉动着经济的增长。然而贵州旅游业目前现状使它无法扮演一个“支柱性产业”这样重要的角色。因此,本文就此以及如何实现贵州旅游业跨越式发展进行了深入的研讨。     

低碳背景下广西循环生态型铝工业发展的选择

铝工业是公认的高能耗、高污染、资源消耗型的产业。能源问题是制约广西铝工业发展的瓶颈。在节能减排背景下,广西铝工业面临生存与发展的压力。文章分析了广西铝工业发展的状况及其碳源特征,提出向"水能→水电→铝液→铝深加工"产业集群一体化方向发展低碳的循环生态型的广西铝产业。     

One Regulatory State,Two Regulatory Regimes: understanding dual regimes in China's regulatory state building through food safety

As China proceeds with a process of urbanization unprecedented in human history, it maintains an urban-biased governance regime in many areas, including food safety regulation. Using secondary data and interviews with officials from the Changping district in Beijing, this article systematically defines the main characteristics of China's dual food safety regulation regimes, highlighting differences between urban and rural areas in four dimensions: policy structure, funding source, staff structure and resource allocation. This article also provides an explanatory framework to understand this dual regime's development and persistence from a neo-institutionalism perspective. Three main explanatory variables are advanced: historical legacy, dual incentive structures, and dual economic and industrial patterns. While China's urbanization process and governance structure, including the food safety regulatory regime, are not complete by Western standards, we emphasize this problem is best understood by examining China's unique socioeconomic and cultural context.     

我国食品公共安全规制体系的政策取向

食品公共安全规制体系包括四个基本要素:规制主体、规制客体、规制工具和规制目标。本文基于确保公众身体健康和生命安全的规制目标,分析了我国食品公共安全规制其他三个基本要素各自的现状及问题,提出了完善我国食品公共安全规制体系的政策取向:一是加强规制主体之间的协调,克服规制失灵;二是强化对规制客体的规制,克服市场失灵;三是设计和优化规制工具组合,提高规制效率。     

对我国食品安全现状的思考

食品是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,食品安全已远远超越人们对维持生命基本物质需要这样的简单层次,但我国的食品安全监管尚存在诸多问题,导致＂毒奶粉＂等食品安全事件频发。因此,需要从完善我国食品安全监管体制、建立食品安全监管的保障体系、提高食品安全监管效能、建立食品安全突发事件应急机制、建立食品安全监管的社会推动机制等五个方面提出对策建议,以此促进我国食品安全事业的健康发展。     

The Changing Limits and the Limits of Change: the state,private firms,international industry and China in the evolution of Taiwan's electronics industry

This paper examines the changing role of the state and private enterprise in Taiwan's electronics industry as the industry responds to growth of intra-firm capabilities and the rise of China as a manufacturing base. The industry has a sharp dichotomous outcome between the technologically strong IC sector, which has been able to create interdependence with global lead firms, and the systems manufacturing firms, which find themselves trapped in a dependent position vis-à-vis the global lead firms. Due to different positions in global value chains, the IC industry firms have been better able to create advantages out of the opportunities of new firm capabilities and China than the systems firms even as the balance of policy has shifted somewhat away from the state and towards private enterprise.     

我国旅游消费者安全权实现的困境与出路

旅游消费者享有法定的安全权，但随着旅游业的蓬勃发展，其安全权的实现却陷入困境。结合我国立法和执法的现状，对其困境进行了探析，并提出了相应的解决措施。     

农业现代化视阈下的民族种业安全研究

农业现代化的前提是种业现代化。位于农业产业链最上游的种业是农业现代化进程中基础性、战略性核心产业，是保证国家粮食安全的根本。我国必须高度重视农业现代化进程中的种业安全，积极应对种业安全面临的挑战。提升种业竞争力，主体是企业，核心是品种，关键是创新。应加强政策引导，健全法规体系，转变发展方式，着力提升种业科技创新能力、企业竞争能力、供种保障能力和市场监管能力。通过体制机制创新加快构建“育繁推一体化”的商业化育种体系，做大做强民族种业。     

我国《反分裂国家法》第8条的国际法依据——以国家主权为视角

本文通过对国际法中有关国家主权的规则的列举,结合为维护国家主权独立与领土完整而制定的《中华人民共和国反分裂国家法》第8条的实践进行阐释,详细论证了《反分裂国家法》第8条在国家主权方面的国际法依据;通过对国家主权与反分裂的关系的剖析,说明了规定《反分裂国家法》第8条对维护国家主权与领土完整的显明意义,是中国政府面对“台独”分裂势力挑衅时的必然选择。     

Pushing the Envelope for Representation and Participation: the case of homeowner activism in Beijing

This article discusses the evolution of urban homeowner activism in two senses: internally (growth through internal diversity) and externally (advancement in interaction with the state). The combination of these two aspects has directed the activism toward the expansion of its boundaries, as well as advanced representation and participation. Based on cumulative fieldwork carried out since 2007, I discuss two homeowner organizations in Beijing as core cases. Rights activism by homeowners has grown beyond the state-set boundaries of individual neighborhoods and has begun deploying innovative strategies and adapting existing institutions for its own use. Rights awareness and manifestation by social actors has evolved continuously. This evolution suggests the emergence of a complex interplay between state and society which goes beyond a confrontational or lopsided relationship.     

对影响我国服务业发展因素的实证分析

当今世界经济，尤其是发达国家的经济发展轨迹中显示：服务业已成为各国着重发展的重要产业。这使得各国学者对服务业发展影响因素和服务业发展模式的研究逐渐兴起。本文通过对我国1994--2008年间三类服务业数据进行计量回归，得出实证模型，分析出影响我国服务业发展的重要因素。