陈在正老师与厦门大学的台湾研究

陈在正老师是厦门大学台湾研究的一位重要奠基人和开拓者。厦门大学台湾研究所成立之前,他在历史系当系主任时,就积极组织历史系教师开展台湾史的研究和教学工作。台湾研究所成立之后,他先担任副所长,1984年12月至1987年3月任所长。他担任所长期间,推动了许多开创性的工作,为台研所的发展奠定了坚实的基础。他个人的台湾史研究也取得了许多重要成果。     

The security situation across the Taiwan Strait: challenges and opportunities

This paper reviews the security challenges from several perspectives, the first and perhaps most important being the geo‐strategic reality that Taiwan will always be only 90‐odd miles from mainland China. This irreversible fact means that Taiwan will always be in the shadow of growing mainland power. The paper then briefly comments on how PLA modernization, largely focused on the ‘Taiwan issue’ does pose real challenges. The paper addresses some of the issues surrounding how the ROC is addressing its defense, and contrast, unfavorably, the lack of ROC military focus compared to what is going on in the mainland. The paper also makes an attempt to assess opportunities from a security perspective. The key question is opportunities for what?     

观察台湾的立场、视角和理论方法——读陈孔立教授的新著《观察台湾》有感

自从2 0 0 0年3月有“台独”倾向的民进党候选人陈水扁当选为台湾地区领导人、台湾实现首次“政党轮替”以来,岛内局势和两岸关系都发生了深刻和重大的变化。面对跌宕起伏、扑朔迷离的台海局势,不少从事台湾研究的学者都作出了他们的观察和分析,但这些研究成果多支离破碎地散见于一些报刊和网络,给人一种只见树木、不见森林的感觉,很难让人对这一时期的岛内和两岸形势有一个全面、整体的了解和思考。2 0 0 3年岁末,享誉海内外的著名台湾问题专家陈孔立教授出版了他的新著《观察台湾》(华艺出版社2 0 0 3年1 2月版) ,为广大读者弥补了这方面…     

Securing Economic Relations Across the Taiwan Straits: New challenges and opportunities

Cross-Taiwan Straits economic interaction is a political as well as an economic issue. General trends of economic interdependence and globalization that are weakening the role of the nation state should promote a focus of shared 'civilian governance' between Taiwan and mainland China. WTO entry will provide opportunities as well as challenges for cross-Strait economic relations. In anticipation of this dynamic, the new government in Taiwan is attempting to design a new national security web to guarantee Taiwan's 'economic security' in coping with Taiwan's increasing economic dependence on mainland China. As one key agent of globalization, economic cooperation in the urban areas on both sides of the Taiwan Strait may potentially improve relations between Taiwan and mainland China. As decentralization and privatization on mainland China proceed, major cities have developed closer interaction and systems of accountability with the civil society. From a prudent perspective, developing functional cooperation between Taiwan and mainland China at the urban level could be a first substantial step to confidence building between these two economies.     

核心价值观比较：中国与美国

中国社会主义核心价值观主要包括经济核心价值观、政治核心价值观、文化核心价值观、生态核心价值观、社会核心价值观以及人本核心价值观。美国资本主义核心价值观也同样包括经济核心价值观、政治核心价值观、文化核心价值观、生态核心价值观、社会核心价值观以及人本核心价值观。两国除了在生态核心价值观方面存在共同点之外,其它的核心价值观都存在着本质上的差别。     

陈仪与台湾光复初期的文化重建

陈仪从在重庆主持台湾调查委员会工作开始,一直到担任台湾省行政长官期间,都十分重视台湾光复后的文化重建。他提倡“心理建设”和“文化建设”,重视国语、国文的推广和普及,尤其注重学校的文史教育;同时,他还很重视对民众的宣传和宣导,重视公教人员的培训,以及学校教材和社会读物的编译等工作,努力消除日本殖民文化在台湾的影响。可是,学术界对陈仪主持下的文化重建工作却有一些截然不同的评价,针对这些评价,本文提出了自己的看法。     

陈第、沈有容与《东番记》

《东番记》是台湾早期历史,特别是原住民文化习俗史的重要文献之一。它是明万历三十年冬陈第随浯屿将军沈有容前往东番（即台湾）剿倭之后,根据自己的亲身经历和实地采访记录下来的。如果没有沈有容东番剿倭,陈第就不可能有这一段亲履台湾的经历;同样,如果没有陈第随军前往,也不会有《东番记》的产生。所以,陈、沈二人与《东番记》有直接的关系。本文根据有关史料对陈第及沈有容的生平、两人之间的交往、东番剿倭的经过以及《东番记》的历史价值等若干问题作一些探讨,以就正于专家学者。一、陈第、沈有容之生平事迹陈第,字季立,号…     

Wang Chen： China Registers Historic Progress in Human Rights

EDITOR＇S NOTE： On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the publication of the UniversalDeclaration of Human Rights and the 30th anniversary of China＇s reform and opening up, Wang Chen, director of the State Council Information Office, accepted an exclusive interview by the Human Rights journal, during which he gave a positive appraisal of the position and role of the UniversalDeclaration of Human Rights, expounded China＇s basic views on human rights and achievements in human rights development and visualized the prospects of human rights development in China and the world as a whole. The full text of Q＆A follows：     

“朋友·伙伴”意象下美国台海政策的局限—以美国对“入联公投”的政策态度为例

美国长期以来对台湾形成了“朋友·伙伴”的固有意象。在美国和台湾针对“入联公投”的博弈中，美国不断强渊“入联公投”不影响美台“朋友”与“伙伴”关系的性质，也没有对陈水扁当局采取有实质意义的惩罚措施，使美国的政策有不少保留的空间。美国对“朋友·伙伴”意象的盲目认知和坚持，无法阻止台湾某些政治人物和“台独”势力的挑衅行为，无法取信于中国政府和两岸人民，也不利于美国政府的决策者加深对台湾问题重要性和敏感性的认知，不利于台海地区长期的和平、稳定与发展。     

China Perceives America: Perspectives of international relations experts

This article seeks to examine Chinese analysts' perceptions of America, particularly their views on US China policy. It intends to explore how that issue has evolved over time, what progress has been made, what factors have shaped it, what principal impediments have existed, and what the prospects are for future management. Focusing on the period from the mid-1990s to the present, the study finds that there remains a perceptual gap in US-China relations today, though Chinese understanding of America continues to improve. Specifically, there seems to be a lessened diversity of opinions and an emerging consensus on the hegemonic nature of US foreign policy, particularly its intention of containing a rising China--though its dual strategy of containment and engagement continues to exist. More importantly, many Chinese analysts remain highly critical and negative. Thus, American external behavior worldwide would always be viewed with a great deal of suspicion.     

对中国大陆投资中日台合作的原因、形式、趋势与问题

随着投资竞争的日趋激烈,与相对势单力薄的独立投资相比,优势互补的合作投资模式越来越受到重视,日台在大陆的投资合作就是这样的案例。本文分析了前者的技术优势如何与后者的销售优势充分结合,从而起到扩大投资效果的作用。结论部分指出,日台优势互补合作虽然实现了双方的利益目标,但要进一步深化合作,仍然存在交流渠道与信息的不足,规模、领域的不对称和不同的技术与市场需求等合作障碍。     

《戈登医生》:爱情悲剧与中美关系

现实中的中国人,尤其是在美国的中国人,对中美文化关系的理解,复杂而微妙。戈登医生是中国人想象中的理想美国的化身和代表,他对三个中国女性的态度,大致可以视为美国人对中国的三种态度,而三个中国女性则分别象征着中国的过去、现在和未来。《戈登医生》表现了作者对中美文化融合的美好愿望,而这个爱情故事的悲剧结局,在很大程度上成了中美关系的艺术象征。     

“中国梦”与“美国梦”辨析

在整个21世纪里,“中国梦”与“美国梦”必将是两大影响世界的梦.但二者在文化背景、国家性格、根本价值观、具体内涵、圆梦途径和世界意义等方面都有重大区别.尽管二者有诸多不同,但在全球化的今天,世界各国之间都是一种激烈竞争而又相互依存的关系.中国和美国的关系必然也是这样.那么,“中国梦”和“美国梦”也应该是一种大国比翼双飞的关系,而非大国对抗冲突的关系.     

中美隐私观比较

了解中美隐私观的差异对于提高我们的跨文化交际能力有着重要的意义.本文比较了中美文化中隐私的概念、法律的界定,中国人和美国人对隐私的态度,中美文化中隐私在时空行为上的不同表现,简要分析了中美隐私观差异的原因.     

台海危机管理:战略险情与模式选择--以陈水扁当政时期为例

台湾问题长期以来是中国国家安全面临的一个巨大战略挑战。陈水扁执政时期，由于民进党当局顽固坚持激进的分离主义路线，“台独”分裂活动给两岸关系带来了极大的战略险情，使台海局势多次走到爆发危机的危险边缘。本文全面分析民进党八年执政期问，陈水扁当局的“台独”分裂活动对两岸关系的破坏，以及中国政府管理台海危机的模式选择。     

中美关系述评——论全球化时代中美共同利益格局中的台湾因素

台湾问题是影响中美关系最核心、最敏感的因素。中美两国之间既存在广泛的共同利益,同时也不可避免地存在意见与分歧。因此,构筑持续健康的中美关系关键取决于美国是否能正确处理与两岸之间的关系。基于两国之间广泛存在的共同利益,中美两国会以大局为重,努力扩大共同点,尽量减少或避免矛盾、摩擦、意见与分歧。     

中国与巴布亚新几内亚警务合作的现状、挑战及对策

中国与巴布亚新几内亚的双边警务合作启动较晚,“一带一路”倡议为此提供了重要的历史机遇和条件。随着“一带一路”倡议、项目的落实,两国经贸合作、人员往来、文化交流等活动大幅增加,这使得警务合作的必要性、迫切性愈加凸显。当前,我国与巴新的警务合作主要体现在订立条约、人才培训和国际协作等三个方面。在合作中,双方也面临着资源力量结构性不足、大国干涉、缺乏健全稳定机制的挑战。通过增强双边政治互信、经济联系、文化交流,补足警务资源结构性缺陷,健全双边警务合作机制,推动双边乃至多边协议条约签署,可以为两国开展深层次、宽领域警务合作提供坚实支撑和必要保障。     

Taiwan Solution:One Country,Two Systems

Situation Across theTaiwan StraitsSince 1979, the Chinese government has been trying to peacefully reunify the nation throughthe "one country, two systems"policy. Beginning in late 1987,economic, cultural and personnelexchanges across the Straits grewsignificantly. In 1988, at'ter LeeTeng-hut came into power inTaiwan, he proclaimed on severalpublic occasions that he wouldadhere to the "One China"principle.However, stayting in the earlyl 990s, Lee began to stray from the"One China" princi…     

US 'Dual Track' Policy: Arms sales and technology transfer to China mainland and Taiwan

This article analyzes the United States 'dual track' policy on arms sales and technology transfers to the China mainland and Taiwan. Despite its 'one China' policy, the US has continued to sell arms to Taiwan and provide Taiwan with military technology. At the same time, Washington is unwilling to transfer certain technology to the China mainland. The US 'dual track' policy of arms sales and technology transfer to both sides of the Taiwan Strait has maintained a strategic balance by developing closer relations with Beijing while maintaining the security of the Republic of China on Taiwan. Washington's objectives are to enhance Sino‐American relations and to maintain Taiwan's security while not unsettling the generally positive Sino‐American relationship. While this policy has caused tensions in US‐PRC relations, this 'unbalanced balance' has served US interests in maintaining Taiwan's security and has not strained Washington‐Beijing relations to the breaking point.