永济交警三项措施整治货车超载

为进一步加强整治货运车辆违法行为，确保道路交通安全，预防重大事故发生，近日，山西省永济市公安局交警大队结合大排查、大教育、大整治专项行动，采取措施，落实责任，严查货车超载违法行为。     

永济交警加强小型运输车辆管理

本刊讯近日，山西省永济市公安局交警大队结合正在开展的货运车辆整治专项行动，采取措施，加强小型运输车辆的安全管理，预防引发的交通事故的发生，确保城乡道路交通安全。     

“治超”:期待标本兼治

6月20日上午9时,我国治理车辆超限超载战役全面打响。安徽省25个“治超”执法检查站、9个公路规费稽查站的4000名执法人员,在高速公路和国、省道上同步展开24小时稽查,不让一辆超限超载车辆“负重上阵”,确保人民群众生命财产安全与道路畅通。据悉,此次整治以车货总重量超过20吨的超限超载车辆为重点,不超过20吨的车辆暂时不予以卸载;对蔬菜瓜果等鲜活农产品运输车辆原则上不实施卸载;从人性化和服务的角度出发,对首次超载被抓且主动卸载的车主,以批评教育为主,不实施处罚。治理工作总体上分为三个阶段。第一阶段从2004年5月中旬至2004年6月上中旬,为宣传和准备阶段。第二阶段从2004年6月20日至2005年2月28日,为集中治理阶段。第三阶段从2005年3月1日至2005年5月31日,为总结和建立长效机制阶段。     

井陉县公路路政管理站

为彻底解决货运车辆运输途中扬尘、抛洒、滴漏等影响路容路貌等问题,营造畅、洁、绿、美、安的公路通行环境。连日来,井陉县公路路政管理站组织大批路政执法人员对通行我县运输粉粒状及超载、超限运输石灰或灰膏等易散落货物车辆进行整治。此次专项治理行动旨在全面推进我县蓝天碧水工程扎实有效开展．为改善县域环境质量,打造大生态屏障县建设做出积极的贡献。     

跨越发展中的黄陵县道路运输管理所

2009年,黄陵县道路运输管理所在县人民政府和县交通局的正确领导下,以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,以科学发展观统领各项工作,围绕"转变职能、推进运输管理、规范经营秩序、强化监管职能"的总体工作思路,以整治运输市场秩序和转变职能为突破口,大力开展货运市场秩序专项整治、源头治理超限超载、打击"非法"营运等工作,全县运输巾场等业务发展迅速,集约化程度小断提高,运输能力进一步加强,新建农村客运站场和通村客车更人的解决了群众的出行问题,运输市场秩序得到进一步规范化,运输事业正迈向新的发展步伐.     

视频监控与多系统集成是车载应用大趋势

站在系统集成的角度，研究开发一套先进的、综合性的、集成度更高的车联网运输车辆智能监管系统并进行产业化推广，对提高交通运输管理部门的监管水平和运输车辆运营单位服务水平有很大促进作用，对我国道路交通运输行业发展和人们日常出行安全将具有重大意义，这也是智能交通行业未来发展的必然趋势。     

利辛县：视察公路治超管理工作

本刊讯为推动利辛县政府全面贯彻落实《安徽省治理货物运输车辆超限超载条例》，县人大常委会视察了公路治超管理工作。视察组建议县交通运输、公路管理部门切实抓好3个方面的工作：严格依照规章制度抓好治超工作，确保工作有序实施；针对存在的问题认真开展自查自纠．加强对涉路执法队伍的清理、教育、管理和监督，     

筑阳光大道 建和谐交通——唐山市丰润区交通局

唐山市丰润区是连接东北、华北和西北的重要通道，交通的优势带来了运输经济的持续繁荣，运输行业的违法行为也随之增多。一段时间违法违章运输更是愈演愈烈，超载超限曾一度达到运输总量的70％，并形成多样性、暴力性、对抗性的规律；不缴纳交通规费，随意改装车辆，出租黑车，随意占用公路用地搞建筑、违法广告等违章行为，特别是近几年，超出载重量几倍或几十倍的运输，使丰润的公路、桥梁受到灾难性的损害。虽然交通部门每年都要组织多次大规模的整治，但效果甚微，违法违规行为难以根治。     

记洛川县公安局交通警察大队

洛川县公安局交通警察大队成立于1987年,是县人民政府道路交通安全管理工作的行政主管部门,行使着维护全县道路交通秩序、指挥疏导交通、纠正交通违法行为、预防并处理道路交通事故,教育管理辖区驾驶人员和车辆及其他道路交通管理职能.     

晋中交警三大队采取警教联动的方式治理接送学生的车辆

为确保中小学生的交通安全，近日，山西晋中交警支队三大队结合当前正在开展的校园周边道路交通环境及校车重点整治行动，采取警教联动方法，强力治理接送学生的车辆，预防群死群伤交通事故的发生。     

企业合规制度中认罪问题研究

在企业合规制度中,涉罪企业认罪既是启动合规考察的前提条件,亦能体现检察机关提前采取“准刑罚”措施的正当性。围绕中小微企业这一类主要适用对象,企业认罪的实践困境包含直接责任人员未参与罪名合意、认罪真实性与自愿性难以保障、检察机关接触企业认罪较晚等。究其原因,主要为“认事”与罪名合意之人发生分离、合规不起诉的优待及于直接责任人员、公诉裁量权较大且外在监督不足等。同时,从试点情况看,企业认罪的具体表现形式为第三方组织审查和建议采取何种合规计划、合规考察合格后检察机关是否不起诉等提供了参考和依据。面对诸多实践困境,应从赋予两类代表人员相关性权利、对直接责任人员慎用不起诉、逐步完善企业合规规则、强化公诉裁量权的外部“风控”因素四方面加以改进。     

THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT

Domestic abuse allegations have become a serious problem in our society. They present our court system with difficult decisions and problems. This becomes an even more difficult situation when the abused is an illegal immigrant. Many of the abused are too frightened or intimidated to go to the authorities for help. This article examines how the U.S. government is attempting to protect these immigrants .     

Catches to the right to be forgotten,looking from an administrative law perspective to data processing by public authorities

Public authorities process personal data. In most cases these data are processed because there is a legal obligation to do so, or because processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest. The right to be forgotten or to erasure will, in this situation, play a limited role in the protection of the rights of the individual. There is even a public interest in maintaining archives, thus in not forgetting. At the same time, the possibility exists that not forgetting might be more valuable for the protection of rights of data subjects then forgetting. In the case of data processing by public authorities, it is important that the processing is based on a law. A close watch should be held on the grounds that public authorities use to justify the processing. As the right to be forgotten will play a limited role in the protection of the rights of data subjects in the case of data processed by public authorities, it is important to emphasize the right of access and rectification of data. It is therefore essential that the controller is transparent to the public with regard to the processing of data.     

Formal and informal pharmaceutical economies in Third World countries: Synergetic, symbiotic or parasitical?

Informal economy functions without any formal social control for lack of a supervisory authority. Within a regulated locality the same activities would have an illegal character, but in that deviating situation those informal activities can thrive because the authorities do not intervene. Globalization of our western mixed market economy implies that also the aspect of government control takes on a global character. The fact that formal economies settle in places where an informal market is the rule leads to a combined action which, eventually, creates new market relations. In the present contribution we study the effects of a meeting between a formal and an informal market on the basis of a concrete case. An analysis of the market of medical products in Third World countries gives an idea of the new relations that arise when an informal market of natural medicines is confronted with a formal market of western medicines. We study both the situation in which there are no regulations and the situation in which the formal market is supported by economic regulations. This text illustrates how those situations can give rise to new opportunities for one group and to exploitation for another.     

Sporting Justifications under EU Free Movement and Competition Law: The Case of the Football ‘Transfer System’

Governing bodies have significant autonomy in the organisation of professional sport in the EU, a situation now supported by Article 165 TFEU. However the post‐Lisbon competence for sport does not grant any exemption for practices that infringe fundamental freedoms or competition law; such infringements can only be justified where they are a proportionate response to an inherent need in that sport. The football ‘transfer system’ has been the subject of a series of EU law challenges, but continues to place obstacles in the way of the free movement of players between Member States and may restrict the ability of most clubs to compete for the elite players. Court of Arbitration for Sport decisions in transfer dispute cases have entrenched this situation, and recent evidence casts doubt on both the ability of the authorities to justify the current system and the 2001 decision by the European Commission to sign it off as being an acceptable balance between the rights of the stakeholders.     

涉案企业合规刑行衔接的初步研究

涉案企业合规改革的推行和深化,离不开行政监管部门的全面配合.检察机关在涉案企业合规改革探索过程中,也较为注重发挥行政监管部门的作用,并尝试利用现有的制度空间解决好与行政监管部门的衔接配合问题.但由于行政监管部门并没有配合刑事执法机关参与办理企业合规案件的法定义务,加上衔接配合的规则和程序粗陋缺失,刑行衔接程序出现不畅问...     

The ICC -- Quo Vadis?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has had to face manyobjective difficulties in its initial stage. The self-referralsby Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) pose problems.As for Uganda, the unsealing of the indictments is an achievementfor the Court; however, the rhetorical conflict between thereferring government and the ICC, the continued insecurity innorthern Uganda and the fact that the accused commanders arenot in the custody of the Ugandan authorities highlight thedependence of the ICC on the cooperation of national governments.As for the DRC, the transfer to The Hague of one of the indictees,Lubanga, is significant. Supporters of the ICC hope that thistrial will help to ease many doubts about the direction of theCourt, as the Tadi case was able to do for the InternationalCriminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The SecurityCouncil referral of Darfur is a mixed blessing, on a numberof grounds. However, the posture of Sudanese authorities andthe worsening of the situation in Darfur and eastern Chad clearlyindicate that the ICC does not yet have a deterrence capability.     

Professional crime across the Finnish-Estonian border

Activities of Finnish professional criminals across theFinnish-Estonian border in the 1990s are studied in the light of two typesof data: non-public intelligence records of Finnish police and customs, andexpert interviews with Finnish and Estonian crime investigators and liaisonofficers. For practical purposes, professional crime is defined here asoffences that are planned, involve considerable material values, and aresanctioned with imprisonment. The volume of crime taking place in thecross-border scene is assessed to be much larger than reported in publicsources based on police-reported crimes and court verdicts. The largestgroups of crimes involved have to do with the import of narcotics, alcohol,and cigarettes from Estonia to Finland, price differentials being the centraldriving force. The total profile of professional crime in this scene, however,involves a much broader scope of criminal activities, including evenlarge-scale frauds where Finnish fraudsters have taken advantage of the goodfaith of Estonian banks and businessmen. The lifetime of the operationsdescribed mostly remains below one year. Many of the persons involved,however, do represent long and persistent careers. Their criminal operationsare usually organised according to a project model rather than a stableorganisation model. The authors recommend national police, customs andtax authorities to join forces and share intelligence for a fuller overallpicture of the situation and for improved efficiency of control andprevention. Further, co-operation between Finnish and Estonian lawenforcement agencies is judged to be in serious need of improvement, if the authorities sincerely wish to get to grips with the voluminous operationsof professional offenders in this scene.     

Death certificates in Germany, England, The Netherlands, Belgium and the USA

Every country has its own legal system regarding post mortem examinations and death certificates. The authorities want to know the cause and the manner of death of their citizens and especially whether someone is responsible for the death of someone else. In this article a comparison is made between the legal regulations in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, England and the USA. Specific attention is given to the following aspects: which official performs the post mortem exam, what is the role of the attending physician by issuing the death certificate and how is the privacy of the deceased protected.     

论部门行政法的规范和调整对象

部门行政法的划分标准不是单一的,必须同时考虑其规范对象。法律形 式、职能权限等多种因素,若于因素综合在一起共同使部门行政法有了自己的内涵。确定 部门行政法的调整对象,也须从多种角度进行比较分析,部门行政法主要规范行政相对 人,以保护行政权为主旨,侧重调整管理关系或私权关系;行政法则主要规范行政主体, 以限制行政权为主旨,侧重调整行政关系或公权关系。部门行政法的体系构架可以有不 同的选择模式,从职权行使的主体、各类管理关系以及行政权的范畴等多种角度都可以 构架部门行政法体系。