论世界经济洲域集团化趋势

９０年代以来，在世界范围内，区域经济集团化进程不断加快，并正在向“洲域”乃至“跨洲域”方向发展。同原有的区域经济集团相比较，这类洲域经济集团正在出现兼容混合性、大国主导性、合作多样性、对外开放性和“双轨”同步性等一些新的重要特征。它反映了当前世界政治经济格局和国际经济关系的重大变化，以及区域经济集团化的目的、内容、形式和功能等方面的重要转变。这一新的趋势，对今后经济生活国际化、国际经济关系及全球多边贸易体系将产生重大影响。这对我国对外经贸活动的发展，既是一种机遇，又是一种挑战。     

职务犯罪主体年轻化趋势的调查分析

近几年来,国家开展的公务员考试把大批的年轻优秀人才送入政府部门,为公务员系统注入新鲜的血液,但随之而来的政府部门职务犯罪的年轻化趋势也呈逐年上升。这些新生力量,刚刚能为国家贡献力量发挥光热,却因腐朽思想的侵蚀与金钱的诱惑,走上了犯罪道路。这对家庭、社会、国家来说,都是巨大的损失,令人扼腕叹息。因而,笔者通过对近年来职务犯罪案件呈现年轻化趋势的特点、原因进行分析,提出相应的有效预防对策。     

网络犯罪主体的低龄化趋势及对策探析

网络犯罪主体呈现低龄化的趋势,已经对现有刑事立法产生了冲击。预防和减少青少年网络犯罪,需要社会的关注和各方面的密切配合,采取切实可行的措施和办法。     

法律主体概念及其特性

法律主体是将现实中的人进行抽象而形成的，主要源自法律作为普遍性法则、考虑外在行为以及造就“面对国家的个人”的需要。法律主体概念的确立，彰显了人的尊严与道德品性，体现了人的共性与类似性，也为主观权利的存在奠定了基础。从性质上说，法律主体是法律的创造物、规范的人格化、能动的行为者，也是联结法律与现实生活的桥梁。     

刑事政策视角下的非法行医罪主体

刑法学理论界与司法实务工作中对非法行医罪主体范围的认定存在分歧。本文指出应根据我国刑法对非法行医罪的立法规定和司法解释,立足于目前的国情,从宽严相济刑事政策视角对非法行医罪主体范围的认定作出解读。     

涉众型互联网金融犯罪主体范围政策研究

涉众型互联网金融犯罪主体在犯罪活动中具有能动性,对该类犯罪主体的研究是根治涉众型互联网金融犯罪的最直接、最有效、最长久的基础性工程。     

恐怖活动主体特殊化趋势预测及公安边防部队的应对策略

近期恐怖活动在世界各国的严厉打击下似乎有所收敛,但其发展并没有停止,相反,其主体呈现出年龄两极化、性别均匀化、健康残损化的新趋势。针对这种趋势,本文提出了公安边防部队的应对策略。     

简析公司法中的民事责任及其主体

1994年7月1日施行的《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称公司法),是实现经济体制改革,尽快建立现代企业制度,使企业步入市场经济的一部重要法律.公司法的实施将对人民法院的各项审判工作带来新的课题.公司法除规定了违反法律、法规应当承担的刑事责任、行政责任以外,还规定了民事责任.公司法第228条规定:“公司违反本法规定,应当承担民事赔偿责任和缴纳罚款、罚金的,其财产不足以支付时,先承担民事赔偿责任.”这条规定可以扩大理解为违反公司法除依照法律、行政法规给予刑事处罚和行政处罚外,负有民事责任的,应当承担民事责任,并且赔偿优先.公司法第十章是法律责任的专章规定,共他章也有     

Assessing student group work: is there a right way to do it?

Many law courses include at least some elements of group work within compulsory or optional modules. The benefits of group work include at least four of the seven “Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education”.¹ In addition, employers consistently ask for good team-working skills, evidence of which is often provided by reference to group projects at university. Previous research by the authors² confirms other reports in the literature that many students find group work difficult, and particularly resent other students “freeloading” from their work.³ They also experience frustration at non-participation by other students and not being able to choose their team mates. This resentment can be exacerbated if all students receive the same mark for the finished project regardless of input. In this article, the authors reflect upon our experiences of setting and grading group work in our own courses and institutions. We will consider different assessment approaches, including peer assessment,⁴ lecturer assessment, student participation – enhancing student understanding of assessment criteria,⁵ a mixture of peer and lecturer assessment, assessment of group work as part of a portfolio,⁶ and non-assessed group work feeding into individual assessments.     

论“开头”——自然,文章最基本的美学要求

文章的写作已经成为今天知识分子的一种徽章,它能将个人的才华性格体现其间。但是,在商品经济的浸弥之下,文章本身的这种精神取向和价值取向被严重地模糊了,一种公式化、模式化的运作,以及矫情而又夸饰的文风四处弥散,甚至影响了当今知识分子的精神取向和高校的文科教育,其负面效应直接影响人着人们的道德、审美和行为方式及社会价值感受。本文以作文的开头为话题,重新提出文章写作应遵循的最基本的美学要求……自然,以此倡导一种健康的作文之风,从而试图树立起一种高雅的作文及文化的审美观念。     

The Right to a Defense,What it Entails and Where it is Going

As is known, the judicial and legal reform begun in 1988 was conceived on a broad scale. It comprised a set of measures to improve the most important components of the Soviet legal system as a whole, ranging from the legislative mechanism and its further democratization to questions bearing on the organization and activity of the courts and all law-enforcement organs, as well as the training of jurists and the legal education of the entire population, to the extent that this is possible. This approach was called for by the commitment, which had become quite popular, to the establishment of a law-governed state. And it is characteristic, among such ambitious and lofty tasks, that one of the key places was reserved for modernization of the system of justice, including criminal cases. Against this background, special attention has been given to the necessity of a maximum guarantee of the right to defense.