阐释与反对阐释——对桑塔格《反对阐释》的一种"阐释"

表面看来,桑塔格的<反对阐释>似乎与阐释人类学的主张直接相悖,然而,桑塔格的"反对阐释"所反对的并不是阐释本身,而是单一的规则的某种阐释.近来人类学学科发展中最重要的理论流派之一阐释人类学与阐释学具有深厚的理论渊源,强调深度描绘来阐释内部的意义.它所强调的阐释并非桑塔格反对的那种单一化的阐释,事实上人类学在后现代思潮的影响下一直都在尝试多种阐释形式以求达到恰当真实的反映文化的目的.总之,桑塔格"反对阐释"的主张其实与当代人类学的一些基本假设和研究议程是有一定的相关性,对反对阐释的正确理解对于理解阐释人类学具有相当的参照意义.     

民族村寨旅游业发展的路径选择——以贵定县音寨为个案

民族村寨旅游已经成为各地发展旅游业的重要形式.音寨民族村寨旅游业取得了显著的经济成效.音寨旅游业发展也暴露出一些问题."双保障"措施是音寨村旅游业发展的根本保证,"六注重"是音寨村旅游业发展的路径选择.     

建设"大大连"发展大旅游

<建设"大大连"规划纲要>中明确了城市功能定位,将"区域性旅游中心"作为"大大连"建设的重要支撑之一.这就要求我们必须发展大旅游,做大优势产业,确立和巩固旅游业的支柱产业地位,全面推进"大大连"建设.     

导游:旅游人类学的缺场

目前的导游研究已出现了多学科、多角度的交叉态势,并取得了深入的研究成果。但从研究方法看,均存在一个"远离导游"的问题,从而导致这些研究出现了旅游人类学的缺场。导游群体的身份特质、形象的异化和旅游人类学学科发展的羸弱是导游研究中出现旅游人类学缺场的原因。在人类学"人本"的主旨下通过"人—人"研究模式,确立旅游人类学在导游中可以探讨的"导游与游客"、"导游与管理局"、"导游与旅行社"、"导游与媒体"和"导游与导游"5对重要关系是将导游纳入旅游人类学研究的重要内容。     

旅游人类学“单向度”研究取向之反思

旅游人类学的"单向度"研究取向,主要表现为研究地域和范围选择、游客流向以及文化影响三个方面的研究预设,这就导致了其只注重研究了旅游人类学中"目的地、游客、旅游中介系统、客源地""四大块"任务之中的"目的地、游客"。但旅游客源地与旅游目的地之间的文化影响与被影响并非仅仅是"单向度"的。目前,旅游人类学既有研究取向已不足以涵括全球旅游新格局,尤其是中国旅游大发展及其系列新课题。应在改变"单向度"研究取向的基础上,建设有中国特色的旅游人类学。     

人类学视野中的少数民族艺术与旅游活动关系论

一、从艺术的角度看旅游:"旅游是一种表演性的艺术" 对旅游的研究,一直以来就显现在经济学、地理学、管理学、社会学等领域,人类学早期对旅游的研究也侧重于跨文化的视野,或认为是一种神圣的现代朝圣.随着西方人类学的发展和现代旅游的兴盛,旅游活动的美学问题逐渐受到了关注.     

加快创建国家级全域旅游示范区 推动晋中文化旅游业转型升级

<正>全域旅游是我国新阶段旅游业发展方式和发展战略的一场变革。2016年2月,国家旅游局公布了首批国家全域旅游示范区名单,晋中成为全省首家入选地级市。创建全域旅游示范区,推动旅游业由"景区旅游"向"全域旅游"发展模式转变,构建新型旅游发展格局,晋中文化旅游步入了转型升级快车道。一、发展全域旅游,是旅游发展理念、发展模式上的根本性变革,是推动晋中文化旅游业转型升级的重要抓手首先,发展全域旅游是贯彻新发展理念的必然要     

旅游与人类学:研究与实践

旅游快速发展的50年内,旅游和人类学学科的关系错综复杂,它们之间更多的是矛盾而不是和谐共处的关系.人类学的理论体系一直被用来批评旅游以及阐述旅游给当地社会文化所造成的不利影响.大众旅游对少数民族文化的影响尤其受到指责.但是近年来,情况有所变化,人类学的理论开始用于指导旅游的发展、减少旅游对社区的不利影响.     

贵州旅游业"盆地现象"探析

贵州旅游业落后于周边各省份,被称为"盆地现象".其原因在于在目前大众观光旅游为主的阶段,贵州旅游资源难以发挥优势;旅游产品薄弱;经济社会发展总体水平落后于用边省份.贵州旅游业只有抓住机遇,依靠资源的后发优势才能冲出"盆地".     

建立"云南旅游综合改革试验区"的构想

建立综合改革试验区已成为我国地方经济发展的引擎,云南旅游业在下一轮的竞争中要取得突破性进展,就必须以建立"旅游综合改革试验区"的方式进行二次创业.借鉴珠江三角洲地区、长江三角洲地区和环渤海地区建立开发实验区和综合改革区等方式的发展经验.探索建立云南省"旅游综合改革试验区",可为云南省发展"特色经济"开拓新思路.     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

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A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit