创新驱动发展的理论基础、内在逻辑和实践路径

创新驱动发展通过科技创新和体制机制创新“双轮驱动”构建国家创新体系，实现推动发展方式、发展要素、产业分工、创新能力、资源配置和创新群体等转变的目标。马克思的创新驱动发展思想、创新驱动发展基础理论、国家创新系统理论等为创新驱动发展奠定了重要理论基础。创新驱动发展的内在逻辑体现在创新驱动发展对实现高质量发展提供强力支撑，创新驱动发展对科技创新体制机制提出新的制度要求，创新驱动发展的根本之道是推动科技成果向现实生产力转化。因此，可以从推进创新链产业链资金链人才链深度融合确保关键核心技术自主可控、完善科技创新体制机制增强国家战略科技力量、加速科技成果向现实生产力转化实现技术与市场紧密结合等方面，积极探索我国创新驱动发展的实践路径。     

“任务驱动”法在高职院校班级管理中应用的探析

“任务驱动”是一种建立在建构主义教学理论基础上的教学法,通过阐述任务驱动法的特点以及任务驱动模式的构建,对任务驱动法作了简单介绍,举例介绍任务驱动法在班级管理中的应用.目前,任务驱动法在班级管理中的应用还处于起步阶段,在以后的应用过程中还需要不断研究探索,使其发挥更重要的作用.     

反馈北大核心

《真正把创新驱动发展战略落到实处》：发展经济,不管是投资驱动,还是消费驱动,还是出口驱动,根本都离不开实事求是的创新驱动。瞭望微博网友@岁月之风雨 《嘹望》第30期的专题报道“高等教育大众化转型”,写得很不错这组文章深入分析了我国高等教育理念中存在的一些问题,比如,大学的培养目标与市场的人才需求存在结构上的不相适应,现行的高等教育体制热衷于精英教育。     

中国美丽乡村建设驱动机制探讨

强劲的驱动机制是推进我国美丽乡村建设的重要保障。本文基于网络治理和系统论的学术资源,尝试构建了美丽乡村建设驱动机制系统模型,并对其形成机理和主体驱动力特点进行分析。在此基础上强调指出,在宏观层面,政府、农民、资本和社会力量在推进美丽乡村建设的进程中要充分地互动协同和有效整合,以形成强大、可持续的合力。在中微观层面,要促进驱动要素层次的协调优化,不仅要注重发挥法律与公共政策、资金与利益的驱动作用,更要重视和增强科技与人才、文化与教育对美丽乡村建设的基础性动力。     

行星传动技术在混合驱动系统中的应用

本文阐述了渐开线齿轮行星传动的重要意义.提出了一种采用行星传动作为混合驱动系统速度合成器的新方法,并对其结构设计、受力分析、功率分配以及安装方法等进行了详细的介绍,并通过实验验证了该方法的简便易行,可靠性要求.     

"任务驱动"教学法在数据结构课程中的实践与探索

针对数据结构课程的传统教学方法的缺点,就任务驱动教学法在数据结构课程教学中的应用做了初步的实践,对任务驱动教学法的形式和内涵做了初步的探索和研究,进一步论述了任务驱动教学法的基本情况和实施过程.     

嵌入式系统教学中的思考

本文阐述了在嵌入式系统教学中采用任务驱动法的理论基础、教学过程、教学实例的设计以及教学中要注意的问题.此教学方法不仅能提高学生学习单片机的兴趣、激发学生自主学习的积极性,也培养了学生的创新意识和团队精神.     

企业自愿采用标准化环境管理体系的驱动因素研究回顾

伴随着自愿性环境政策的兴起,来自各个学科的研究者从不同角度对自愿贯标的驱动因素进行了研究。本文在大量文献研究的基础上,对驱动因素研究的理论范式、概念模型、驱动因素的分类和驱动因素的动态变化进行了回顾和综述,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。     

语料库驱动下的大学英语词汇教学

语料库驱动下的大学英语词汇教学借助了语料库丰富真实的语言材料以及计算机对大规模语料的分析处理能力,转变了传统的词汇教学方法,引导学生在语境中探索词汇的用法,利用语料库及其检索工具更加系统科学的学习词汇,复习所学词汇,从而达到词汇学习的广度和深度。     

山区农民城镇化进程中的心理驱动分析

山区农民参与城镇化进程也是对其价值观重塑的过程。在这一过程中,他们的心理驱动是研究他们在城镇化进程中发生嬗变的标志。在"做城市人"、"成为有钱人"、"渴望被接纳"等心理驱动下,山区农民会以自己的方式来达到目的。因此,政府对山区农民的心理驱动应在教育培训、身份认定、提供生活条件下进行合理的引导。     

Agencies without borders: Explaining partner selection in the formation of transnational agreements between regulators

Transnational collaboration between regulatory agencies has proliferated rapidly within the last three decades. However, given that information regarding the motives, trustworthiness, and capabilities of potential partners is typically imperfect, decisions about with whom to collaborate are inevitably characterized by a degree of uncertainty. To better capture these dynamics, this article uses a network analytical perspective and hypothesizes that agencies are more likely to form agreements with agencies to whom they are already indirectly connected (transitivity), that are highly connected (preferential attachment), or with whom they share tie-characteristics (assortativity). To test these hypotheses, a stochastic actor-oriented model is used to analyze an original, self-coded data set in which bilateral information exchange agreements between national securities agencies (n = 143) are mapped out over a 18-year period. The results show that the formation of agreements between regulatory agencies is driven by (i) the number of shared partners (i.e. triadic closure); and (ii) similarity regarding agency characteristics (i.e. homophily).     

Searching for ‘pockets of effectiveness’ in weak governance states: Preliminary examination of the securities and exchange commission of Myanmar

After decades of military rule, internal conflict, and international isolation, Myanmar has embarked on a course of institution building. In light of Myanmar's low rating on the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators (World Bank Group), the nation faces an enormous challenge in developing public institutions that meet its needs and expectations. This challenge includes development of institutional capacity that will allow Myanmar to participate in international economic affairs. A step in this direction involves the creation of a securities exchange market mechanism. The current study considers the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Myanmar (SECM) to support securities regulation. It applies a novel organization level of analysis strategy that considers SECM as a ‘pocket of effectiveness’ (POE) in the context of a low-performing public institutional setting in terms of the good governance criteria of responsiveness, accountability, and transparency (RAT). While the study finds evidence of progress in building Myanmar's securities regulation, it also finds limits in RAT development that challenges the SECM's potential designation as a ‘POE’. Based on feedback from proximate stakeholders in the daily work of the SECM, recommendations are offered for revised policies and practices in order to resolve them.     

Where do electronic markets come from? Regulation and the transformation of financial exchanges

Abstract

The practices of high-frequency trading (HFT) are dependent on automated financial markets, especially those produced by securities exchanges electronically interconnected with competing exchanges. How did this infrastructural and organizational state of affairs come to be? Employing the conceptual distinction between fixed-role and switch-role markets, we analyse the discourse surrounding the design and eventual approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation of Exchanges and Alternative Trading Systems (Reg ATS). We find that the disruption of the exchange industry at the hands of automated markets was produced through an interweaving of both technological and political change. This processual redefinition of the ‘exchange’, in addition, may provide a suggestive precedent for understanding contemporary regulatory crises generated by other digital marketplace platforms.     

我国证券犯罪的立法完善思考

我国的证券犯罪立法模式采用刑法典的统一模式 ,这种方式稳定性强 ,但难以适应证券犯罪多变的特性 ,而采用附属刑法模式则具有较大的灵活性。我国的证券犯罪应该是指证券发行和交易管理过程的犯罪 ,因此 ,现行刑法设置在公司犯罪中的“欺诈发行股票、债券罪”应归属于证券犯罪之中。《证券法》颁布后 ,增设了不少新的证券犯罪行为 ,难以为我国现行刑法所规定的证券犯罪所包括 ,从而引起失衡 ,刑法宜增设相关证券犯罪     

Who benefits from demand‐driven distribution of HIV/AIDS services? An analysis of the emerging CBO sector in Malawi

Community‐based organisations (CBOs) play a key role in Malawi's multi‐sector programme for responding to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In this programme they are funded in a demand‐driven manner—which means that only those areas that apply for funds to CBO services are blessed with programme benefits. This paper argues that this funding mechanism is not conducive to either distributing CBO services to areas most in need or enhancing downward accountability. Because areas most in need of services generally also lacked the capacity to attract project funding, the programme did not reach them. Instead, it tended to reach those areas with the greatest capacity to attract funding, though not necessarily the greatest need for it. Furthermore, those CBOs that were funded were unable to facilitate collective action in their communities because of elite capture of decision making. The programme, however, was relatively responsive to the communities' thematic demands. Thus, all in all, the elites were relatively more successful in representing the communities' wishes than in caring for all geographical areas in their constituencies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国证券市场信息披露方面存在的问题与解决对策

描述了当前我国在引进证券市场的过程中,由于历史形成的社会经济基础和体制很难立即与全新的证券市场相匹配,造成现阶段我国证券市场虽然具备了现代证券市场的基本要素和发挥着基本的功能,但仍然存在一定的缺陷。作者从利益的牵引与驱动、公司内部治理结构失衡、信息不对称和信息披露指定媒体的弊端四个方面进行原因的探究并提出了相应的解决对策。     

“裸官”腐败的生成机理与治理路径

近年来,一些典型腐败大案要案中,"裸官"腐败的现象较为严重。"裸官"腐败的黑洞,不在"裸",而在"逃"。"裸官"腐败的生成主要源自理想信念缺失,监管制度存在漏洞,"裸官"出逃的高收益、低成本等多因素的驱动。因此,有效治理"裸官"腐败现象,要在强化制度反腐的同时,更加注重制度防腐。一是注重制度建设,不断提高"裸官"腐败的预见性;二是加强监管,大力提升"裸官"腐败的防范性;三是协作联动,全面强化"裸官"腐败的控制性。     

会计信息真实性与证券市场监管

会计信息失真给证券市场带来的危害是不言而喻的.因此,如何提高会计信息质量,保护广大中小投资者的合法权益,是摆在财政部门、证券监管部门的一个重大课题.因此,文章对会计信息失真对证券市场的影响、会计信息失真的原因及提高会计信息质量应采取的对策等问题进行了探讨.     

全球金融动荡背景下中国证券行业发展趋势

美国"次贷危机"以惊人的速度愈演愈烈,震惊了全球金融行业。在短短几个月的时间内,华尔街排名前五名的投行依次倒下,或倒闭,或被收购,甚至收归国有。此次发生在大洋彼岸的金融危机对我国证券行业具有重要的参考意义。本文从本次危机成因分析出发,结合国内证券行业的历史及现状,展望今后我国证券行业的发展趋势。     

Certificates of Participation and Capital Markets: Lessons from Brevard County and Richmond Unified School District

This article analyzes the genesis of certificates of participation (COP) in the municipal securities market. We document the trend in the use of COPs and illustrate problems in the market through case studies of the Richmond Unified School District default and the Brevard County referendum crisis. The valuable fiscal administration lessons drawn from the growing pains of a maturing sector of the municipal securities market can help municipal governments and investors avoid the tragic consequences that seem to inevitably accompany the circumvention of legal debt restrictions and public accountability.