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The article examines the way that courts and legislatures in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada and Australia have answered questions regarding the legal status of a fetus. These questions have arisen in a variety of legal situations: the article deals with succession, criminal, child protection and negligence law. The conclusion offered is that a fetus has a value and an existence that the law should recognise. This does not mean, however, that in all circumstances the law should protect the interests of the fetus. Law-makers will respond differently to claims made on behalf of a fetus, depending on the context. The fetus does not have a uniform value or character in the eyes of the law. The law makes choices as to the situations in which it will take account of actual or threatened antenatal harm.  相似文献   

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Two case reports are presented where parental care and authority is in conflict and stands against the prosperity of a child. Problems, practical and legal aspects and current perspectives in Germany are discussed in detail.  相似文献   

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论述实际承运人向货方承担责任是否导致运输合同相对性的突破是解决实际承运人法律地位问题的关键,分析在法定责任下和约定责任下实际承运人的法律地位,指出实际承运人是承运人的债务履行辅助人,运输合同突破至实际承运人不具有实际的意义,反而会损害贷方利益.  相似文献   

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论按揭的法律地位   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
黄志明  张琦 《法学家》2001,(3):75-80
本文研究的是按揭,将从整体上对与按揭相关的一些问题作一个初步的分析。这些问题大致是:1.什么是按揭?中国大陆的按揭与英美法上的接揭(mortgage)有何不同?2.为什么说按揭是一种独立的物权形式,它与抵押、质押、让与担保有何不同?3.按揭的法律定位是什么?也就是本文的最后结论。…….  相似文献   

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胎儿没有民事权利能力,其人身利益一旦受到侵害,无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护.文章结合案例和学者观点,检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷,借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验,认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位.  相似文献   

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杨芳  姜柏生  潘荣华 《证据科学》2004,11(3):170-174
胎儿没有民事权利能力,其人身利益一旦受到侵害,无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护。文章结合案例和学者观点,检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷,借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验,认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位。  相似文献   

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