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1.
法律的社会团结功能,指恰当地组织各种社会要素为良性循环系统的功能。具体表现为制度安排、组织社会、亲密关系。法律的团结功能,决定于轻刑、程序发达、社团发达、刚性执行、精巧统一的法律结构。宪法和部门法各有其特殊的团结功能,如宪法有阶级团结功能、民族团结功能和公民团结功能。 相似文献
2.
承认双重国籍:印度国籍立法的重大变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
印度由坚持单一国籍的政策转为承认双重国籍,目的是为了借力海外,吸引海外印度人(印度侨民和外籍印度人)的资金和技术。印度宪法中关于单一国籍的条款的修正得到了印度上下及海外印度人的拥护和支持。不过,印度实行双重国籍的范围却是相当有限的。 相似文献
3.
地方人大及其常委会保证宪法在本行政区域实施的重要性尚没有引起足够重视。宪法和地方组织法赋予地方人大及其常委会保证宪法实施的职权,具有深刻的制度基础。地方人大及其常委会在保证宪法实施中最重要的两项任务是维护法制统一,监督纠正发生在地方的各种违宪行为。地方人大及其常委会在监督宪法实施的工作中,应当特别注意看重地方党委的领导和支持,保持与上级人大及其常委会的沟通,并努力做到事前、事中监督,避免事后监督。 相似文献
4.
薛佐文 《西南政法大学学报》2003,5(2):80-85
我国《宪法》和《立法法》对全国人民代表大会制定“基本法律”和全国人大常委会制定“法律”均作了规定,但都没有明确界定两者的范围与界线,致使两者的立法权限和关系模糊,位阶不明确,这与法制统一原则相悖。本文通过对全国人大和全国人大常委会立法权的来源、性质、范围的分析和梳理,指出两者的立法权在性质和效力上的区别,由此说明“基本法律”与“法律”在性质、内容范围及其效力等级上是不同的,并指出《立法法》将两者混为一体所产生的影响是消极的。 相似文献
5.
Based on a unique data set of Indian legislators and their behaviour during Question Hour over a 30-year period (1980–2009), the paper establishes that there is a substantial gap in the volume of questions asked by legislators from national and subnational parties, even after accounting for party size and other covariates. Thus, despite increasing subnational party prominence in the electoral and executive arenas, national parties dominate activities to do with legislative oversight. The paper also explores mechanisms that may explain the difference in legislative activity between national and subnational party legislators. 相似文献
6.
Caroline Close 《The Journal of Legislative Studies》2017,23(1):31-43
This research note focuses on two specific dimensions of legislative cohesion: the homogeneity of preferences within a party and party agreement. Although these two dimensions have often been considered as synonyms, it is argued that these two concepts refer to different realities. The authors therefore develop distinct measurements for these two concepts. The authors then examine their statistical relationship, putting to the test the widespread assumption that heterogeneous preferences increase the probability of disagreement. The authors do so by testing the effect of different measures of a member of parliament’s ideological distance to her/his party on her/his self-reported frequency of disagreement with her/his party. It is demonstrated that the causal chain linking both concepts is only verified in the case of a conscious ideological distance. The results have crucial theoretical and methodological implications for future research on party cohesion and party unity. 相似文献
7.
宪法性法律的性质界定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宪法性法律是法律而不是宪法 ,它们与其它法律一样都是对宪法的“规则化” ,但又与其它法律明显不同 :宪法性法律是“宪法”法 ,是“国家”法 ,是“权力”法和“权利”法。它们通过将宪法内容具体化、程序化来保障宪法。我国的宪法性法律在数量上和质量上都有欠缺 ,这是我国宪法不能有效实施的重要原因之一 相似文献
8.
This study investigates the connection between legislative and electoral politics in Switzerland. The authors postulate that party unity is higher in an election year, and more specifically in votes on issues that are important for the party platform and that are of greater visibility to voters. The authors analyse the entire voting record of the Swiss parliament (lower house) on legislative acts between 1996 and 2007, which consists of roll call votes as well as unpublished votes. The authors find a strong effect of elections on voting unity among certain parties, and also find encouraging support for the hypotheses that this effect is mediated by the visibility of the vote and related issue salience. 相似文献
9.
加强地方性党内法规制度建设是完善党内法规制度体系的关键环节,对中国特色社会主义法治建设具有联动性和整体性影响.本文基于对地方性党内法规制度建设的现有研究及其价值内涵的梳理,以政治系统论为研究视角分析地方性党内法规制度建设的当前困境并结合地方实际,从构建需求输入的规范机制、强化内外支持的输入供给、树立地方性党内法规权威、... 相似文献
10.
社会团结中的法律——略论涂尔干社会理论中的法律思想 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为学院派社会学的创始人 ,法国近代社会理论家涂尔干一方面继承了始于孔德的社会学方法 ,另一方面坚持启蒙主义传统 ,试图用规范的社会学方法给予社会整体一个理性主义的解释。 相似文献
11.
This study seeks to establish the effect of parliamentary specialisation on cosponsorship of parliamentary proposals in parliamentary systems with high levels of party unity. Existing studies on presidential systems suggest that cosponsorship is mainly related to legislators’ policy preferences. It is proposed that in parliamentary systems cosponsorship is, in the first place, structured by the division of labour in parliamentary party groups: MPs who do not have overlapping policy portfolios will not cosponsor proposals. Other explanations, such as policy distance and the government–opposition divide, only come into play when MPs are specialised in the same field. This expectation is tested using data from the Netherlands, a parliamentary system with a clear division of labour between MPs. It is found that specialisation has a very large impact on cosponsorship. 相似文献
12.
Gustavo S. Mesch 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1997,13(1):57-71
Property victimization has increased in recent years in Israel. Apartment burglary and car theft have become a major component
in the Israeli public's concern about crime. This paper explores the hypothesis that characteristics of the crime target are
central to understanding property victimization. The hypothesis is tested with data from the Third National Israeli Victimization
Survey. For apartment burglary, it was found that the larger the number of rooms in the apartment, the higher the risk of
victimization. For car theft, it was found that newer cars were more likely to be stolen than older cars. The results shed
light on the prominence of property characteristics in the offender's decision-making process and target selection.
Data for this study were made available through the Social Sciences Data Archive, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 相似文献
13.
基于对中外犯罪构成理论的考究与分析,揭示并遵循犯罪构成理论的必要规则,正视中国大陆刑法的实然规定与犯罪构成理论的基本现实,应当建构我国双层模式的犯罪构成理论。犯罪成立必须具备本体构成符合与严重危害充足二个阶层要件;本体构成符合为第一层次,描述犯罪的基本轮廓,严重危害充足为第二层次,限定犯罪的实质底线。犯罪成立是本体构成与严重危害两者缩限评价的结论。 相似文献
14.
废除南京国民政府"六法全书"之思考 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
废除南京国民政府"六法全书"在当时是必然的,这是由共产党人的法律观、马克思主义的国家观以及中国传统法律文化等方面的原因决定的."六法全书"的废除,对新中国法制建设产生了深远的影响,既有正面的经验,也有反面的教训.其最大危害就是中断了中国法制现代化的历史进程,强化了中国社会蔑视法律的民族传统心理,为新中国政策治国、以党代政、以党治国开了方便之门. 相似文献
15.
关于当前社会贫富差距的几点思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于固有的地区、城乡、行业工资差距,社会转型、体制转轨的助推作用以及财产收入的差距对总收入差距的影响开始凸显,我国的贫富差距急剧扩大.对此,我们既不应如临大敌,也不能采取听之任之的态度,必须通过采取积极发展经济、加大转移支付力度、积极促进就业、完善社会保障体系等措施,控制贫富差距的扩大. 相似文献
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法的模糊性之存在论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
法的模糊性是法律所具有的归属不完全的属性.它寓于法的存在论、价值论和认识论之中.从法的存在论看,法的模糊性显现为法本质的多面性.法律具有不完全归属于经济、政治、道德和理性或绝对理念的特性. 相似文献
19.
彭青松 《中国律师和法学家》2009,5(4):47-51
目前,中国宪法监督制度的建立已经取得了一些成就,但与其他发达国家相比还有待进一步完善,主要缺陷表现在宪法监督缺乏专门性、连续性、可操作性及准确性。其主要原因是思想观念跟不上社会的发展以及宪法本身缺乏亲和力等诸多因素。为此,应设立专门的宪法监督机构,制定相关宪法监督的法律,建立和完善宪法监督保障体制与违宪制裁措施,结合中国社会实际制定与现有国情相适应的违宪审查制度,以完善中国宪法监督制度。 相似文献
20.
德日三阶层犯罪构成体系以规范论为基础,以评价性概念为基石,价值评价的对象是事实,价值评价的实证标准是罪状,实质标准是开放的,诸如新康德主义的超验理性、罗克辛的刑事政策以及雅各布斯的社会规范等。我国四要件犯罪构成体系以存在论为基础,以描述性概念为基石,评价对象与对象评价不分,事实判断与价值评价同一。存在论体系及其描述性概念严重限制了价值评价的功能,无法协调好事实判断与价值评价、体系内评价与体系外评价、积极评价与消极评价的关系。我国犯罪构成体系应该从存在论走向规范论。 相似文献