关于消防设施检测工作公正性的探讨

消防设施检测工作的功能是,对建筑自动消防设施的安全性能提供客观、公正、准确的技术数据,实现检测数据和结果的公正性、权威性和公信性.     

小区公共消防设施的管理责任主体

【裁判要旨】审理小区公共消防设施出现漏水等问题致使业主人身、财产遭受侵害的案件,关键要厘清该公共设施的所有权权属和所有权之外的管理权权属,并根据受害人的请求权基础来确定侵权之债的责任主体。     

建筑业管理存在的若干问题与对策

自社会主义计划经济逐步转向市场经济以来,施工管理体制也发生了重大变化。在这个转换过程中,如何解决建筑业基础管理方面存在的问题,提高建筑队伍素质,使建筑市场走向规范化轨道,成为现阶段一个亟待解决的问题。本文提出了建筑业管理的对策和建议。     

浅谈非税收入管理中存在的问题与对策

非税收入作为政府财政性资金，管理主体是各级政府财政部门。在实际管理工作中存在着管理范围不明确、管理机构和制度不够健全、支出管理不到位等诸多问题。针对上述问题，必须按照公共财政体制建设的要求，采取相应有力措施。以实现非税收入管理的科学化、规范化和法制化。     

浅谈非税收入管理中存在的问题与对策

非税收入作为政府财政性资金,管理主体是各级政府财政部门。在实际管理工作中存在着管理范围不明确、管理机构和制度不够健全、支出管理不到位等诸多问题。针对上述问题,必须按照公共财政体制建设的要求,采取相应有力措施,以实现非税收入管理的科学化、规范化和法制化。     

论我国政府绩效管理存在的问题及对策

我国政府绩效管理在价值取向、评估指标体系和技术方法、制度化和规范化等方面存在种种问题.要解决这些问题,必须树立科学的价值取向,设计科学的绩效评估考核体系、改善评价技术和方法,创建绩效管理制度化的平台.从而使绩效管理真正成为我国行政管理体制改革的"助推器".     

浅析卷烟价格管理中存在的问题及对策

为了更好地使卷烟价格管理为烟草行业服务,只有很好地对国内外卷烟价格管理分析比较,从中找出更好的解决方法,通过对烟草法律法规的完善,加强卷烟价格管理方面的指导性行政规章的出台,协调物价部门,将之转变为一种政府行为,才能更好地推进烟草工业企业和商业企业的共同发展。     

建设工程施工合同管理存在的问题及对策分析

本文通过分析探讨当前施工合同管理中存在的问题,提出了在施工管理中应增强法律意识,强化政府监管,健全和完善合同管理制度等措施,对建筑市场的规范、健康发展会起到一定的推动作用。     

医疗活动执业管理存在的问题及对策

在我国现行医疗法规中,还没有一部统一管理医疗机构和医务人员执业活动的法规,笔者通过分析医疗活动、我国医疗活动事实现状、法律现状及存在问题,对我国的医疗执业管理提出了自己的对策和建议。     

浅谈我国养老保险基金管理存在的主要问题及对策

养老保险是社会保障体系的核心内容,它影响面大、社会性强,关系到一个国家的和谐与发展,涉及劳动者的基本生活需要。但是"未富先老"的状况对我国经济的发展和养老保险制度都是极大的挑战。本文从养老保险基金管理存在的主要问题出发,在指出问题的同时并分析原因,最后找出解决对策。     

浅谈违法建筑火灾隐患排查整治工作中存在的问题及对策

如何建立与经济社会发展相适应的违法建筑火灾隐患整改长效机制,推动消防工作不断创新发展,是我们面临的一个重要课题。对此,笔者结合工作实际就违法建筑火灾隐患排查整治工作中存在的问题及对策谈一下自己的看法。     

Medicare and Medicaid programs; fire safety requirements for long term care facilities, automatic sprinkler systems. Final rule

This final rule requires all long term care facilities to be equipped with sprinkler systems by August 13, 2013. Additionally, this final rule requires affected facilities to maintain their automatic sprinkler systems once they are installed.     

摩梭民居木结构古建筑防火初探

摩梭人的生活习俗决定了用火的无时不存在，严格管理火源显得十分重要。特别是严格生活用火管理；严格电源管理；严格香火管理；实行专人看管或采取值班巡查等措施想结合；落实防雷措施，对保护古建筑防火是行之有效的办法。     

自动热脱附气相色谱-质谱法分析火场助燃剂汽油成分

目的建立检验纵火案件现场燃烧残留物中助燃剂汽油成分的方法。方法利用自动热脱附技术对火场残留物中的助燃剂进行富集、浓缩、脱附后经气-质联用仪（GG-MS）分析。结果结合现场燃烧环境运用目标化合物法能够判定是否含有助燃剂汽油成分。结论该方法简便易行。     

Medicare and Medicaid programs; fire safety requirements for certain health care facilities. Final rule

This final rule amends the fire safety standards for hospitals, long-term care facilities, intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded, ambulatory surgery centers, hospices that provide inpatient services, religious nonmedical health care institutions, critical access hospitals, and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly facilities. Further, this final rule adopts the 2000 edition of the Life Safety Code and eliminates references in our regulations to all earlier editions.     

大型公用建筑火灾时人员应急疏散评价模型研究

应急疏散措施的优劣是评价大型公用建筑安全水平高低的重要标准之一。本文通过分析影响大型公用建筑应急疏散措施有效性的主要因素,参照相关法规及大型公用建筑应急疏散时各指标因素的层次,建立了大型公用建筑应急疏散评价模型。将该模型应用到某高校图书馆的应急疏散评价过程中,验证了模型的准确性,为建筑物火灾人员应急安全疏散提供了切实可行的参考依据。     

Medicare and Medicaid programs; fire safety requirements for certain health care facilities; amendment. Final rule

This final rule adopts the substance of the April 15, 2004 tentative interim amendment (TIA) 00-1 (101), Alcohol Based Hand Rub Solutions, an amendment to the 2000 edition of the Life Safety Code, published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). This amendment allows certain health care facilities to place alcohol-based hand rub dispensers in egress corridors under specified conditions. This final rule also requires that nursing facilities at least install battery-operated single station smoke alarms in resident rooms and common areas if they are not fully sprinklered or they do not have system-based smoke detectors in those areas. Finally, this final rule confirms as final the provisions of the March 25, 2005 interim final rule with changes and responds to public comments on that rule.     

Overcoming the benchmark problem in estimating bias in traffic enforcement: the use of automatic traffic enforcement cameras

Objectives

The existence of bias in law enforcement can be difficult to verify or disprove, in part because of the difficulty of finding a benchmark—an objective estimate of actual offenses committed by the studied population—that can be compared with police enforcement. In the current study, we propose and test a method for examining bias in enforcement of speeding offenses.

Method

Using all speeding tickets issued in Israel in 2013–2015, we compare speeding tickets generated by stationary automatic traffic cameras, which provide an objective estimate of speed offenses, with speeding tickets issued manually by police officers, based on drivers’ ethnicity with further distribution by gender and age.

Results

Initial findings indicate that, overall, speeding tickets issued by police officers in Israel are not biased based on drivers’ ethnicity.

Conclusions

This study highlights the importance of distinguishing between overrepresentation and bias in law enforcement, which sometimes seem to be blurred in the literature.

     

Health Care Financing Administration--Adoption of the National Bureau of Standards fire safety evaluation system for health care facilities. Final notice

The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare proposed extending the new Fire Safety Evaluation sSystem (FSES) to all hospitals participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs in a Notice of comment period publishedon June 28, 1979 in the Federal Register (44 FR 37818). The Department also sought public comment on whether to apply the FSES to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and intermediate care facilities (ICFs) in this same Notice. After a careful review and analysis of the public comments received, the Department has decided to adopt the FSES as a means of evaluating alternative arrangements used to achieve compliance with the provisions of the Life Safety Code for hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and intermediate care facilities participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.