Medical devices; medical device, user facility, distributor, and manufacturer reporting, certification, and registration; correction--FDA. Tentative final rule; correction

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is correcting a tentative final rule that appeared in the Federal Register of November 26, 1991 (56 FR 60024). The tentative final rule was published with some editorial errors. In the preamble under the "Paperwork Reduction Act" heading, the last two lines in the table "Estimated Annual Burden for Reporting" should have been in the table "Annual Burden for Recordkeeping". As a result, the total figures in both tables were incorrect. This document corrects the errors in these two tables.     

Gender ‘Hostility’, Rape,and the Hate Crime Paradigm

This article examines whether crimes motivated by, or which demonstrate, gender ‘hostility’ should be included within the current framework of hate crime legislation in England and Wales. The article uses the example of rape to explore the parallels (both conceptual and evidential) between gender‐motivated violence and other ‘archetypal’ forms of hate crime. It is asserted that where there is clear evidence of gender hostility during the commission of an offence, a defendant should be pursued in law additionally as a hate crime offender. In particular it is argued that by focusing on the hate‐motivation of many sexual violence offenders, the criminal justice system can begin to move away from its current focus on the ‘sexual’ motivations of offenders and begin to more effectively challenge the gendered prejudices that are frequently causal to such crimes.