公司治理问题的法学思考——对中国公司治理法律问题研究的回顾与展望

对公司治理相关问题的研究是近20年来学术界最为关注的热点问题之一，其研究范围涉及到经济学、法学、管理学、社会学等诸多领域。这一问题的研究成果直接推动了中国现代企业制度的建立和公司法的修改。以法学研究为切入点，从不同的视角，对国内多年来的公司治理相关研究成果予以条分缕析般的冷静审视和详尽评述，其内容涉及到公司治理的范畴与理念、公司治理的路径，以及公司治理研究中广受关注的公司章程、股东会决议瑕疵、董事会与董事、监事会、职工参与、中小股东利益保护等各个方面。并在此基础上，对未来公司治理研究的方法和重点进行了思考和展望。     

Repositioning the corporate criminal: comparing and contrasting corporate criminal liability in Canada and Finland

ABSTRACT

Over the past two decades, a number of states in the Global North have introduced laws aimed at holding corporations criminally liable. While there is an important literature examining these legal regimes there is a paucity of comparative work interrogating the different political struggles and processes leading to corporate criminal liability (CCL) legislation. This paper addresses this lacuna by comparing and contrasting the development of CCL in Canada and Finland. By scrutinizing the law reform processes in each jurisdiction, the paper documents how CCL emerged under different conjunctures in each country, yet were shaped similarly by hegemonic beliefs in the non-criminal status of corporation, the importance of advancing private enterprise and established jurisprudence. Of particular note are the ways in which dominant notions of legal individualism and the universal legal subject constrained legislative efforts to hold corporations criminally to account therein preventing corporate misconduct from being processed as “real” crimes.     

Legislative oversight in Nigeria: an empirical review and assessment

This article builds upon and extends the analyses presented by Fashagba (2009) and drills down on the analyses of oversight in Nigeria presented by Pelizzo and Stapenhurst (2014). It presents more nuanced findings. Based on an in-country document search and 45 personal interviews with politicians, parliamentary staff, civil society representatives and journalists, the article demonstrates that the Nigerian National Assembly possesses the tools and constitutional powers to undertake oversight; what it lacks so far is the political will of National Assembly representatives and senators to use these tools and powers effectively.     

医师专家责任的新视点--兼从医学的角度出发

医疗纠纷是我国近年来的一个社会热点问题，突出表现为医患关系日趋紧张。确定医师的专家责任是解决医疗纠纷的关键，但这是个非常复杂的问题，不仅涉法律知识，而且涉及相关的医学知识。兼从医学角度出发来分析医师的专家责任．可寻求更准确地认定医师的专家责任，使患者的合法权益保护与医学技术发展得以平衡。     

医师专家责任的新视点--兼从医学的角度出发

医疗纠纷是我国近年来的一个社会热点问题,突出表现为医患关系日趋紧张。确定医师的专家责任是解决医疗纠纷的关键,但这是个非常复杂的问题,不仅涉法律知识,而且涉及相关的医学知识。兼从医学角度出发来分析医师的专家责任,可寻求更准确地认定医师的专家责任,使患者的合法权益保护与医学技术发展得以平衡。     

Sugaring off: enduring insights from long-term research on environmental governance

This article presents the results of an effort to identify the most important contributions I have been able to make in the course of a lifetime of thinking about the roles that social institutions play in governing human–environment relations. Some of the resultant propositions are general in the sense that they apply to environmental governance at all levels of social organization. Others are specific to the international level or to what we generally think of as international environmental governance. The basic message is that institutions are important determinants of human–environment relations but that they typically operate in conjunction with a variety of other drivers in a pattern best described as complex causation. As we move deeper into the Anthropocene, an era characterized by human domination of biophysical systems, the need to improve our understanding of environmental governance has become increasingly urgent.     

北京市社会治理效能评价研究:基于主客观的视角

本文综合运用客观评价方法和主观问卷调查研究方法相结合的优点,构建了北京市社会治理效能评估的六个维度,即社会保障与就业、社会服务、社会参与、社会公正、公共安全、公众满意度。主观评价数据通过实地调研有效问卷获得,客观评价数据通过统计年鉴和各类网站获得。通过主客观指标的数据收集和实地调研,最终测算出北京市社会治理的整体水平以及北京市16个区县社会治理的排名情况,并从治理手段、治理体制、治理机制以及透明化等方面提出了进一步完善的相关建议。     

Legal liability and research ethics boards: the case of neuroimaging and incidental findings

Neuroimaging research covers a wide range of intriguing issues from revealing brain structures to investigating what happens in our brain when we lie. The field appears to be thriving, but skepticism and alertness to the various ethical, scientific, policy and philosophical challenges associated with it also appear to be on the rise. One particularly complex issue concerns what to do with incidental findings that emerge during the course of neuroimaging research. Research ethics boards (REBs) play a central role in research oversight. In this paper, we will consider some of the potential issues associated with REB liability in negligence in the context of incidental findings in neuroimaging research.     

Access and allocation in global biodiversity governance: a review

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Access and allocation is one of the five analytical themes of the science plan of the Earth System Governance (ESG) project....