市场行为的法制基础与伦理导向

市场主体的自由不是绝对的,必须接受法制的约束和伦理的引导,本文从自由放任的市场经济原则谈起,分析了法制和伦理对市场行为的调整作用,并试图通过比较说明二者之间的关系。     

Alternative fuels in fire debris analysis: biodiesel basics

Alternative fuels are becoming more prominent on the market today and, soon, fire debris analysts will start seeing them in liquid samples or in fire debris samples. Biodiesel fuel is one of the most common alternative fuels and is now readily available in many parts of the United States and around the world. This article introduces biodiesel to fire debris analysts. Biodiesel fuel is manufactured from vegetable oils and/or animal oils/fats. It is composed of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and is sold pure or as a blend with diesel fuel. When present in fire debris samples, it is recommended to extract the debris using passive headspace concentration on activated charcoal, possibly followed by a solvent extraction. The gas chromatographic analysis of the extract is first carried out with the same program as for regular ignitable liquid residues, and second with a program adapted to the analysis of FAMEs.     

EDI环境下要约与承诺的若干法律问题初探

EDI对国际贸易中的传统法律规定提出了严峻挑战,给传统的要约承诺理论也提出了许多质疑,比如数据电文表达的要约承诺是否具有法律效力,通过EDI表达的要约和承诺能否视为当事人的意思表示,EDI是否限制了当事人的权利,在EDI环境下要不要固守到达生效和投邮生效原则等。对这些问题进行理论研究具有重要的现实意义。     

试论EDI的应用在商业信息法上引发的几个问题

EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)作为一种信息传递的电子化手段，越来越多地应用于商业活动中。应用EDI在商业信息法上会产生一系列法律问题。针对这些问题进行阐述与分析．主要涉及三个方面的问题一、对商业信息生效形式的法律要求；二、对商业信息存储介质的法律要求；三、对信息加密的法律管制。     

《红字》的复调性

运用叙事学理论和复调小说理论,对霍桑<红字>的矛盾性进行分析,可以发现这部作品存在多种声音的叙述:第一,叙述者的声音;第二,隐含作者的"声音";第三,小说中海丝特·白兰、丁梅斯代尔、齐灵窝斯三位主人公声音的在场.由于多种声音的出现,读者在解读作品时能真切体会到作者的思想及<红字>中存在的矛盾性.