优化家庭功能：预防青少年犯罪的关键

从宏观着眼的犯罪防治应从微观着手,而家庭由于其所独有的特性与功能,在预防青少年犯罪中发挥着学校和社会所不能比拟的巨大作用。当前在预防青少年犯罪中,应凸显家庭的重要地位而不是把家庭、学校、社会的作用放在同一水平线上。而从家庭与青少年犯罪之间的关系来看,对青少年犯罪行为有直接影响的是家庭的功能缺陷而不是家庭结构的变化,所以,优化家庭功能,才是当前预防青少年犯罪的关键,这不能仅仅期待广大家长的自觉,而要转变传统观念,把法律的触角毫不犹豫地伸向家庭,在法律上做出规定才是切实有效的途径。     

Creating a new organizational culture: the key to total quality management in the public sector

Total Quality Management (TQM) as a business strategy has been recognized by managers in the public sector since the late 1980s. While much has been written about the need for TQM and its strategies such as quantitative measurement and statistical analysis, team work and worker participation, few empirical and theoretical studies have been carried out or published on the connection of organizational culture to the implementation of TQM. Many leaders in the field have asserted that significant organizational cultural change will be required to ensure the success of TQM. This paper examines the changes that may be required in the process, and presents a synopsis of the need to (perhaps) reexamine the definition of organizational culture and the perspective of management, public or private, to make the culture of an organization more compatible with desired values.     

The threat to the U.S.

The Vietnam War had a major impact on the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The war helped to split the struggle for social justice at the very time that it was achieving its greatest successes. The factionalism over whether or not to support the war decimated the crusade for human equality.