刑事侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障

犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障已引起广泛关注。从一线办案的侦查人员角度，分析公安机关办理刑事案件过程中容易侵害犯罪嫌疑人权利的几个环节，并对侦查阶段如何保障犯罪嫌疑人权利提出几点看法。     

Connection Between Policies and Laws on Human Rights Protection:Case Study of the National Human Rights Action Plans

China's National Human Rights Action Plans connect policies and laws on human rights protection in terms of ideas,procedures,and contents.The functions of the connections are the guidance to local policymaking,the promise of state commitment,and the linkage to international human rights goals.At the practical level,the enhancement of the connection between policies and laws will promote the effectiveness of human rights protection.In order to improve the rationality of human rights policies,there should be more researches on National Human Rights Action Plans,and more public participation in the process of the Plan drafting.     

The Protection of Rural Women's Land Rights from the Perspective of Human Rights

The protection of rural women's land rights and interests is one of the hot issues in China. From the perspective of human rights, the protection of rural women's land rights in China reflects the initial orientation of legalizing land system, an increasing awareness of treating rural women as independent individuals in rural society, and the evolving characteristics in the development of human rights. For the further protection of rural women's land rights and interests, it is suggested to consider the following aspects, such as focusing on the fundamental rights, taking more considerations on gender equality during legislation, formulating the bottom line thinking, and properly narrowing down regulatory effects of rural regulations and agreements.     

米尔恩人权哲学视野下的人权保护

米尔恩人权哲学通过对先验人权观的批判,以低度道德作为其权利体系的理论起点,这有利于消除人权国际保护中的政治化趋向;低限人权概念是米尔恩人权哲学体系的理论内核,它在人权国际立法中具有可操作性,使人权国际保护从理论必然性走向了现实可能性;普遍人权命题是米尔恩人权哲学体系的理论诉求,普遍人权命题意味着人权主体的普遍性和人权标准的普遍性,并调和了不同人权价值的对立,从而为人权国际保护的对话提供了理论平台。     

Prison Management Works Hard to Bring Human Rights under Good Protection

EDITOR＇S NOTE： Human rights protection in prisons is an important part of China＇s National Human Rights Action Plan and the human rights conditions in prisons constitute an important hallmark of the human rights protection level of the country. In order to get to know more about human rights protection in this special area, this reporter paid a visit to the No. 4 Prison in Henan Province, central China.     

正确认识对服刑人员的人权保护

服刑人员的人权保护问题是国际社会普遍关注的焦点问题。由于服刑人员的人权具有权益主体的特殊性、人权的不完整性和人权内容的特定性等特点,在对其人权保护方面尚存在诸多问题,亟待监狱及其监狱人民警察在对服刑人员人权保护方面,树立正确的思想观念,完善其人权保护的法律规范,进一步加强其人权保护的监督制约机制,不断提高监狱人民警察的执法水平,使服刑人员这一特殊群体所享有的法定人权切实得到有效保护。     

The Centennial History and Significance of the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities by the Communist Party of China

The Communist Party of China has been concerned with the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities since its founding.in the period of the new democratic Revolution and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it adopted a series of protective measures in various forms in line with local conditions.Since the reform and opening-up, the cause of persons with disabilities has developed in an all-around way under the leadership of the CPC.especially since the 18th national Congress of the Communist Party of China, the protection of human rights for persons with disabilities has been innovatively developed, and persons with disabilities have been truly participating in social affairs and share the country's development gains as equal subjects of rights.The centennial history of the Party's protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities shows that the CPC's ideas of human rights protection consecutively comprise humanitarian assistance, humanitarian protection, and people-centered human rights protection.The main identity of persons with disabilities has changed from the object of protection during the revolution to the object of medical care and social welfare, and the subject of human rights.The content of protection of rights and interests has developed from survival assistance to comprehensive protection including education, rehabilitation, employment, etc.The dignity, autonomy, equality, and social participation of persons with disabilities as the subject of human rights have become increasingly prominent.     

Mutual Promotion between the Chinese Dream and the Human Rights Protection in China

The Chinese Dream is not only the dream of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the dream of human rights of the Chinese people.To accurately understand the shared root and origin of the Chinese Dream and the protection of human rights in China,we must understand that the Chinese Dream provides new strategic guidance for the protection of human rights in China,and the protection of human rights in China is an important measure to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.To realize the Chinese Dream in the new era,Chinass human rights protection must always be people-centered,and adhere to the resolution of the main social contradictions in the new era.On the basis of raising the awareness of the whole Party and society to respect and protect human rights,we should remove obstacles and barriers to human rights protection and promote the building of a community with a shared future for human beings.At the same time,the protection of human rights in China in the new era must be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.We must adhere to the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics,and study and solve various practical problems of human rights protection in China in the course of upholding integrity and innovation,so as to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese Dream and protecting human rights in China.We must unswervingly follow the CPC's lead and open up a new stage in the development of Chinas' human rights cause in the new era on the great journey to the Chinese Dream.     

简析刑事诉讼法在人权保障方面的进步与发展

文章总结了我国刑诉法人权保障理念的转变历程,分析了人权保障理念在新刑法中的具体体现,指出了在刑诉法中贯彻人权保障理念必须转变有罪推定的思维模式,全面确立无罪推定原则。     

论英国青少年罪犯监管中的人权问题

青少年罪犯的监管问题一直是犯罪学研究中最为重要的一部分。青少年人群一直是人权保障的关键对象。青少年罪犯,与成年人不同,他们因为年龄偏低、社会阅历少、心理状态不稳定、世界观与人生观尚未正式形成,在监管过程中,他们的人权更容易受到伤害。所谓他山之石可以攻玉,本篇论文将通过比照国际人权标准,分析英格兰与威尔士的刑罚体系,研究英国在青少年犯监管中的人权问题。     

On the Relations Between National Security and Human Rights Defined in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Counterterrorism, de-radicalization and anti-violence are the major tasks of the international community.As the arch enemy of human rights, terrorism destroys the constitutional order and endangers people's lives, freedom and safety.It is the obligation of modern countries and the core value of legal states to safeguard human rights.Human rights should be effectively safeguarded under the premise of building a sound constitutional order and national security.public order and social stability foster a sound environment for the protection of human rights.In the face of terrorism's severe threat to human rights, all countries are re-examining the order of human rights values and seeking mechanisms and procedures to balance National Security and Human Rights through their constitutions.The concepts of human rights and social order and the ways to explain the two are different due to different constitutional systems and cultural and religious traditions.However, they do have something in common, that is, counterterrorism and de-radicalization do not conflict with human rights protection.Efforts should be made to foster a view of human rights based on security and a view of security based on human rights, and a dynamic principle of proportionality established for counterterrorism and human rights protection, so endowing the traditional principle of proportionality with flexible, rich value connotation.     

少数民族人权:权利分类与对应性保护

少数民族民事习惯法治化既是中国法治建设的重要组成部分,也是地方法治建设的重要工程,关系着中国整体法治建设事业能否最终取得成功。因此,论文从立法和司法两个法治化的中心环节上对民事习惯的立法化、司法化路径进行了深入的探析,以期尽快实现少数民族民事习惯与国家民事法制的无缝对接与融合,加快民族地区国家统一法治建设进程。     

Historical Conditions and Experiences Summary of China's Human Rights Development Path Since the Founding of the PRC

Since the founding of the People's republic of china, the path of human rights development in china has been based on national liberation and state sovereignty.The practice of human rights protection in the 30 years before the launch of reform and opening-up accumulated the conditions for the practice after the launch of reform and opening-up.reform and opening-up have provided the great motivation and opportunity for the development of human rights in china.against the background of international practice, china's human rights development path, since the founding of the People's republic of china, has been developed in the fight against human rights diplomacy that interferes in china's internal affairs with human rights used as a political tool.it has gone through the process from evasion to passive counterattacks, and then actively participating and playing a leading role.The 70 years' development of human rights in china shows that human rights progress is highly dependent on the country's construction of the rule of law, and the coordinated and comprehensive promotion of human rights protection policies promotes the overall progress of the human rights.in order to promote human rights with development, the transition from the top-down path to the combination of top-down and down-top path is suggested.     

史中“人道”推市场建议重申人道主义和人权史

人道主义和人权是适应和保护市场经济的意识形态和政治理念,具有克服"异化"现象,促使市场经济健康发展、人类全面进步的功能。但我们在这个问题上仍存在错误或过时的认识。因此,我们应从推进中国社会市场经济体制的深化和完善出发,从保障人权及人的全面发展出发,立基于"人权条款"入宪的新态势,把中外人道主义和人权思想史列为重点项目,深入研究。     

公安行政处罚适用中的人权保障问题

公安行政处罚是公安行政执法中运用最广泛最严厉的具体行政行为。新颁布的《治安管理处罚法》明确规定，实施治安行政处罚，应当公开、公正，尊重和保障人权。当前，公安行政处罚中人权保障的状况如何，在公安行政处罚中如何加强和体现对人权的切实保障，本文试围绕这两方面问题加以分析、阐述。     

论和谐社会弱势群体权利的法律保护

关注弱势群体的权利保护,是当代世界人权的发展趋势。弱势群体作为一种社会现象,存在于人类社会产生至今的各个阶段。现阶段我国的弱势群体是在市场竞争中被边缘化的群体,是市场经济发展的必然产物。弱势群体的权利保护与和谐社会的建立之间存在着非常密切的关系。对弱势群体的利益保护实质上是对每一个社会成员的人权的保护,建立、完善弱势群体权利的保障体系是坚持科学发展观正确处理弱势群体与社会发展关系的一个重要方面,是实现和谐社会的必要条件。     

民族文化传承、保护、利用中的人权问题--法人类学的一项尝试研究

民族文化传承、保护、利用中的人权问题,是一个不容忽视的现实问题。对于民族文化中存在的侵害人权的文化因子应予以剔除;为保证民族文化传承渠道的畅通,必须解决好权利冲突的问题;民族文化保护实践中采取的措施不能有悖人权保护;对于民族文化的现代贡献及传统知识在现代社会的运用,应当有相应的激励机制和权利的补偿。     

Diversity of Civilization and Development of the World Human Rights Cause——Summary of “2019 South-South Human Rights Forum”

From December 10 to 11,2019,the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly held the 2019 South-South Human Rights Forum in Beijing.Participants from more than 80 countries,regions and international organizations discussed and exchanged views on such topics as "the practices and experiences of human rights protection in the countries of the Global South","path of human rights development against the background of the diversity of civilizations","building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings and global human rights governance".Participants in the forum actively voiced their national human rights views,exchanged human rights development experiences,explored human rights development paths in developing countries,and reached broad consensus.In an international environment featuring the rise of unilateralism and hegemonism,the South-South Human Rights Forum issued a strong message of solidarity and cooperation among developing countries on human rights issues,and also conveyed to the world the firm determination of developing countries to jointly promote the healthy development of the world's human rights cause.     

From the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to Building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings——The Past,Present, and Future of International Human Rights Protection

The UN Charter first of all affirmed the basic concept of international protection of human rights and opened up a broad space for international protection of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important document in the development of the international human rights cause. It established a set of international standards for basic human rights, represents the world's most important consensus on human rights, and contributes greatly to the creation of an international human rights legal system. The important theory put forward by President Xi Jinping to build a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings, as a Chinese program for today s global major issues, also outlines a new blueprint for national human rights protection and will play a major role in promoting the development of China's human rights and international human rights protection.     

The Logic of Change of the CPC's Human Rights Discourse Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China70 years ago,the human rights discourse of the Communist Party of China has been constantly updated.In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the CPC spontaneously formed a collective discourse on human rights with the right to subsistence and self-determination as its core;in the 1980 s,in the process of reflection and refutation,the CPC paid more attention to individual rights,and gradually increased the sense of a human rights discourse with Chinese characteristics;since the 1990s,the CPC has combined the specific national conditions and the international environment to form a human rights discourse.The system of human rights discourse has been constructed in terms of the order of priority of human rights protection,path of human rights development,relationship between human rights and sovereignty,and development of the world human rights cause.Since the 18~(th) National Congress of the CPC,the CPC has put forward the idea that "living a happy life is the primary human right" at home and the idea of building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings for the world,and the discourse system of human rights with Chinese characteristics has gradually been improved.The independent variable of the change of human rights discourse of the CPC is the specific national conditions at different stages and the recognition of national identity formed on this basis.The other variable is the international environment and external relations that China is facing.