中日未成年人事件诸概念及其分类标准比较

"未成年人事件"有狭义、中义、广义之分,狭义指未成年人的严重违法和犯罪行为;中义则在狭义的基础上包括轻微违法和14岁以下的严重犯罪;广义则在前二者的基础上涵盖未成年人所有的不良行为以及违法和犯罪的行为.本文对未成年人事件的诸种概念进行对比分析,阐述未成年人事件诸概念之间的逻辑关系,借鉴日本少年法的立法经验,对我国<预防未成年人犯罪法>相关概念作出评析.     

当前未成年人犯罪特点、原因及对策

我国未成年人犯罪仍然呈高发趋势,犯罪类型增多,并呈现出低龄化、暴力化,团伙性,成人化等特点.未成年人身心发育不健全,对外部世界缺乏成熟的判断力,但家庭管教不良、学校教育不到位、政府管控失当、对未成年人的司法保护不完等未成年人犯罪的客观原因更需要我们重视.我国应加强对未成年人的司法保护,对犯罪未成年人以教育为主,惩罚为辅,尽量不适用刑罚手段.     

未成年人犯罪心理特征分析及防控对策研究

对于未成年人犯罪心理特征的研究,有利于我们更好的把握未成年人的心理发展轨迹、深化对未成年人犯罪问题的认识。较之以往,未成年人犯罪方式呈现新的特点,如犯罪群体年龄呈现降低趋势、犯罪主体呈现集群化倾向、行为方式呈现出狂妄残暴等特点。针对对未成年人犯罪特点及其所呈现出的新趋势,既要分析影响其发展变化的客观因素,又要从未成年人犯罪心理层面进行探究,以寻求更加科学的防控对策。     

保护未成年人权利是预防犯罪的根本

近年来,青少年犯罪低龄化趋势日趋明显,成为严重的社会问题.本文认为,了解未成年人权利是预防犯罪的基本前提,对未成年人权益的侵害是其犯罪的重要原因,预防未成年人犯罪,要强化大众保护未成年人权利的意识、整合社会资源、强化家庭问题的社会干预和家长参与.     

网络性侵害未成年人犯罪特点及防治研究

网络性侵害未成年人犯罪包括接触型和非接触型犯罪,以接触型强奸犯罪为主。网络性侵害未成年人犯罪案件数量呈上升趋势,犯罪使用的网络媒介呈多样化特点,被害人主要为14周岁以下的未成年人,犯罪主体受教育水平普遍偏低,犯罪手段以非强制手段为主,犯罪地多为旅馆、行为人住所等场所。网络性侵害未成年人犯罪的原因是多方面的,主要有刑法惩治不力,网络服务提供者未采取有效措施保护未成年人,旅馆经营者未严格落实未成年人身份查验和强制报告义务,行为人法律意识淡薄和道德水平不高,监护人监护不力,学校和家庭普遍缺乏性教育,学校安全保护措施不到位等。刑法应将网络性侵害未成年人行为进行专门规制,相关法律应强化网络服务提供者保护未成年人的法定责任,旅馆经营者应有效落实查验入住未成年人身份和强制报告义务,家长应对未成年人进行有效监护,学校和家庭应有效开展未成年人性教育,学校应加强在校学生的安全保护等,以预防和惩治网络性侵害未成年人犯罪。     

青岛市未成年人犯罪及其预防措施研究

近10年来,随着社会主义市场经济体制的运行,未成年人犯罪问题日趋严重,未成年人涉案案件总量不断上升,成为人们共同关注的社会问题。笔者就青岛市未成年人犯罪的现状进行了调查,并对其特点和成因进行了研究,同时对预防或减少青岛市未成年人犯罪提出了一些建议。一、未成年人犯罪特点的分析未成年人犯罪是指14周岁以上未满18周岁的未成年人,因触犯刑律,构成犯罪,需要追究刑事责任的行为。近几年来,我国未成年人犯罪不断上升,初犯的年龄低,且呈现出明显的暴力化和成人化的倾向,对社会治安及社会主义现代化建设的发展构成极大的隐患。从全国范…     

未成年人犯罪刑事政策分析解读

司法实践中对未成年人犯罪处罚过重,虽然跟独立的未成年人刑法的缺失有关,更与人们对未成年人犯罪刑事政策尚未认识到位有关."以预防为主,惩罚为辅"的未成年人犯罪刑事政策,在当前的现实条件下既具有充足的公正性,也具有强烈的功利性.     

未达刑事责任年龄罪错未成年人治理之困境及出路

未达刑事责任年龄未成年人犯罪率上升并无相关数据予以佐证.相反,近年来未达刑事责任年龄未成年人犯罪率呈现下降趋势.当前,针对个别未达刑事责任年龄未成年人恶性犯罪事件的惩治措施并不完善,未能有效抚慰社会大众之愤怒情绪.未达刑事责任年龄未成年人犯罪,整体上呈现出安抚不足的现状.刑法具备补充性,且刑罚之目的 在于惩罚及预防犯罪...     

农村未成年人的法律意识与犯罪——以江西省某县为调查对象

近年来,农村未成年人犯罪率不断攀升,引起了社会的密切关注。为了有效抑制和预防农村留守未成年人犯罪的发生,找出其犯罪的原因是抑制和预防犯罪的重要前提。本文就农村未成年人犯罪情况对江西省某县进行了调研,根据调查结果发现农村未成年人的法律知识匮乏、法律意识非常淡薄。为预防和遏制农村未成年人犯罪,不仅要重视学校教育,还要重视家庭、社会等方面因素,同时采取各种措施普及农村未成年人的法律知识。     

从弑亲案看我国未成年人犯罪的新动向及预防

未成年人是国家发展的希望和未来,但近年来我国未成年人犯罪问题尤为突出,新闻媒体及网络上曝光的犯罪案件一次次冲击着公众的底线。只有找准问题发生的原因,方能从根本上遏制未成年人犯罪的发生,进而收到犯罪预防的效果。立足于我国未成年人犯罪的现状,从法学、社会学、心理学等学科方向对未成年人犯罪行为进行剖析,可为解决我国未成年人犯罪问题提供理论支撑。     

NUMBERS

正1.98 mln units China’s auto production in May,down 4.4 percent from April6 mln Number of highemission vehicles that China plans to remove from roads in 2014 to reduce pollution3.85 mln tons Amount of carbon emission quotas that     

Beijing Embraces APEC 2014

正On November 5-11,China hosts in Beijing the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders’Week,including the Concluding Senior Offi cials’Meeting,the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting,and the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting.During the Leaders’Week,China also hosts the APEC CEO Summit,APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders,and Leaders’spouse programs.     

Shanghai–Asia's City of Style

正AT Paris Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2014-2015 in March,Chinese celebrities fitted out in gorgeous gowns featuring Eastern fashion styles attracted much kudos.As China advances further onto the world stage,Shanghai is leading the fashion charge.U.S.-based Global     

Sino-Swiss FTA Pushes Bilateral Relations to New Heights

正CHINA and Switzerland signed in July 2013 the Free Trade Agreement(FTA)in Beijing,so marking the culmination of more than two years of negotiations and legal processes.The f irst free trade pact between China and a country in continental Europe,the agreement came officially into effect on July 1,2014.China Today held an exclusive interview with David Braun,head of the Economic,Financial and Commercial Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in China,to discuss the FTA in greater depth.China Today:What is the signif icance of the FTA for     

A Change of Game Plan

正The low-price strategy is losing ground in China’s home appliance market while industrial upgrade offers the only way out By Zhou XiaoyanAt midnight on April 14,over 2,000 an-gry workers of Galanz Group,a homeappliance maker,violently smashedeverything in the canteen,workers’dormitory,production lines and supermarkets in a Galanz     

INFORMATION

正Business Lunch at Barolo For a tasty change of pace during your busy day,why not stop by and enjoy a leisurely lunch at our snazzy eatery Barolo?It’s the perfect place to meet with friends,work colleagues and business associates.Whet your midday appetite with our traditional antipasto buffet,followed by a main course of your choice from the selection of     

China's CSR on the Global Market Fast Track——An Interview with Xu Zongxiang,vice president of China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR)

正IN mid-December,the last round of procurements of tramcars and subway trains in China’s mainland for 2013 was completed alongside the release of the bid result for trains for the northern extension of Shanghai Metro’s Line 11.China South LocomotiveRolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR),the larg-     

Economic Transformation through Industrial Restructuring

ON the morning of November 24,2013,the Hebei provincial government took action to demolish 10 shaft furnaces and 16 converters at eight steel and iron plants in Tangshan,Handan and Chengde,reducing the overcapacity of iron production by 4.56 million tons and steel production by 6.8 million tons.Prior to this,by the end of October 2013,the province had cut down on steel and iron overcapacity by 2.38 million tons.Steel and iron has long been a pillar industry for the Chinese economy;however,it has become common practice to cut down overcapacity of the industry.The government work report released at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress explicitly stated that efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the nation’s economic growth mode and accelerate industrial restructuring.Structural adjustment to the steel and iron industry now epitomizes China’s wider economic transformation.     

Government Consults Legal Counsel

正Various departments hire advisors to ensure rule of law By Wang Hairong Guo Xiaomin,deputy chief of Chongchuan District of Nantong,east China’s Jiangsu Province,has formed a habit of consulting the district government’s legal advisor before approving documents.     

Stemming the Slump

正In a bid to boost the sagging housing market,China has relaxed lending rules for home buyers By Zhou XiaoyanWang xingli is a realtor in Beijing.Instead of resting during the seven-day National Day holiday(October 1-7),he followed a jam-packed schedule spent bustling