20世纪70年代以来国际移民对马来西亚的影响

2002年8月1日,马来西亚实施的新移民法令引起轩然大波。本文试图追溯战后马来西亚移民问题的由来,重点阐述国际移民对马来西亚经济、国内政治及对外关系造成的影响,进而对国际移民问题做出展望。     

马来西亚华人与印度人的文化认同和政治参与

马来西亚是个多族群国家。马来人在政治上占主导地位,华人在经济上具备一定的实力,印度人则是马来西亚不可忽视的第三大族群。华人和印度人作为马来西亚的外来族群,移民背景相似,在文化认同和政治参与上既存在相似之处也有不同点。马来西亚华人和印度人的基本情况     

马来西亚多元族群的政治——在厦门大学的演讲

尊敬的王豪杰书记、庄国土教授,各位女士们先生们,大家早上好。我非常高兴有这个机会到厦门大学来和大家见面。我今天要和大家分享我所了解的,有关马来西亚多元族群政治的经验和现况。我想先从华人到马来西亚的历史说起。早在15世纪初期马六甲王朝的时候,就已经开始有少数的中国人移居到那儿。比较大的移民浪潮发生在19世纪末及20世纪初,马来西亚的华人绝大部分都是来自中国南部,即福建、广东、广西、贵州、海南等地。这些人在不同时期移居到马来西亚。     

马来西亚产业竞争力现状及中国与马来西亚产业合作展望

从国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显示比较指数看,以水产为代表的初级产品是马来西亚主要出口产品。马来西亚是中国在东盟的第一大贸易伙伴,2010年之后中国对马来西亚直接投资增速显著提高,原材料、种植、农产品加工是中国对马来西亚投资的重点领域。在"一带一路"建设中,中国应积极承接马来西亚基础设施建设项目,促进两国共建产业园区,并对轻工、建材、能源、原材料等具有优势和资源互补特征的产业部门进行重点投资。     

全球化时代的中国与马来西亚：国家、地区和国际视角

2006年3月21-22日,由马来西亚马来亚大学中国研究所与厦门大学东南亚研究中心马来西亚研究所共同承办的“全球化下的中国与马来西亚:国家、地区和国际视角”国际学术研讨会在马来西亚吉隆坡绿野仙踪度假村隆重召开。此次会议受到马来西亚官方、学术界、媒体的高度重视,马来西亚房屋与地方发展部部长黄家定、马来亚大学校长拿督哈桑·B．雅各布教授(Prof．Hashim B．Yaacob)亲临会场,对当今全球化背景下的中马关系阐述立场及期望。马来西亚的多家主流报刊,     

马来西亚的华人教育

华人移居马来半岛已有一千多年的历史,而马来西亚华人教育的兴起则是近百年的事情。迄今为止,马来西亚华人教育的历史大体可分为两个大的阶段。 第一个阶段:马来西亚获得独立前的华人教育。据考证,早在公元八八○年就有中国移民留居现今马来亚一地,从事农耕和经商,但为数不多,十九世纪三十年代马来亚各地的中国居民仅有二至四万人。1840年鸦片战争后,东南亚各国相继沦为西方的殖民地。殖民主义者对当地自然资源的开     

马来西亚处理银行不良债权的新举措

1997年的东南亚金融危机暴露出马来西亚银行系统的不少问题和缺陷,不良债权成为马来西亚银行业的最大难题。为此马来西亚政府制定了一系列的处理银行不良债权的新举措,以改善银行体系的状况和增强银行体系的稳健性。国际社会普遍认为马来西亚是目前受害国中处理银行不良资产最为积极的国家。一、马来西亚银行业不良债权积压厚重马来西亚的银行体系由国家银行、商业银行、国家储蓄银行组成。马来西亚国家银行又称马来西亚中央银行,成立于1959年1月,是马来西亚银行体系的核心,主要职责是发行货币林吉特、保存国际储备并捍卫币值、代理政府执行…     

百年未有之大变局下的中国—马来西亚关系

2013年,中国提出“一带一路”倡议后,中国与马来西亚经贸合作全面深化,马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道等“一带一路”项目稳步推进。随着马来西亚政局的演变、新冠肺炎疫情暴发及大国博弈加剧,自2018年起,中马关系经历了波折、恢复和提质升级3个阶段。马来西亚领导人对华认知积极、巫统长期执政为中马关系发展奠定基础及中马关系根基稳固是中马关系稳定发展的主要原因。未来,随着国际、地区及马来西亚国内政局的演变,中马关系面临的困难和挑战可能增多,管控南海争端是中马关系稳定发展的关键。     

战后马来西亚华人认同观念转变诸因素初探

马来西亚是古代东西方海上交通必经之地。华人移居马来西亚的历史悠久,人数众多,十九世纪末已形成一个独特的华人社会。第二次世界大战后,随着马来西亚国内外政治经济形势的变化,马来西亚华人社会也发生了深刻的变化,华人认同观念的转变便是其中之一。本文拟对战后马来西亚华人认同观念转变的诸因素作一初步的探讨。一、战前马来西亚华人的认同观念战前,马来西亚的绝大部分华人与东南亚其他国家和地区的华人一样,把中国看作是自己的国家,关心中国的前途和命运。他们到马来西亚只是为了谋生,最初并不打算     

英殖民统治时期马来亚的印度人移民

英殖民统治时期的马来亚劳工移民,是导致今天的马来西亚多元民族、多元文化社会形成的主要原因。本文拟分析英殖民统治下的马来亚印度人移民的由来、印度劳工的境遇以及印度移民社会的变迁等,并通过与同期的马来亚华人作比较,以揭示英国殖民统治下的马来亚印度人移民的特点。     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.