世俗的偏见与科学的殿堂－－因妇科见习引发的隐私侵权官司说明了什么？

案情介绍2000年9月15日下午4时许,22岁的女青年王某,来到石河子大学医学院第一附属医院妇产科门诊,向医生陈述已怀孕,要求做人工流产.进修医生刘某简单询问病情后,发现王某未带病历,就叫她买病历.王某转身叫来同来的男友去买.接下来由妇科主治医师孙某问诊,并说要检查一下.王某说:不要检查就是怀孕.孙医师告诉她:手术前必须诊断清楚子宫的位置、大小,有无合并症,才能确定是否可以做人工流产手术.     

他该履行抚养义务吗

[案情]王某与李某于2001年10月登记结婚,婚后双方感情不和,2002年2月王某起诉到县法院与李某离婚。起诉时,王某已怀孕3个月。被告认为双方无法共同生活,同意离婚。双方经调解协商,原告王某同意做人工流产手术,被告承担原告流产手术的一切费用。2002年3月10日,双方协商办理了离婚手     

对医务人员故意涂改检验数据致人手术中死亡案件的法律分析

被告人:黄某,男,35岁,住某县医院宿舍,原系某县医院主治医生. 王某因双下肢损伤入某县医院就诊,该医院诊断为:"双下肢股骨粉碎性骨折".考虑到患者损伤严重,保守治疗恢复难度大,该院经会诊讨论后,拟采取手术治疗,并嘱患者的经治医师黄某做好术前检查和术前准备.经检查,患者的各项指标基本符合手术要求,但出血时间(BT)一项偏高达6分30秒.黄某自信这不会影响手术的成功,但为了再次术前讨论时能顺利通过,他将出血时间(BT)由6分30秒改为3分30秒,结果黄某的手术方案被通过.5月10日,由黄某主刀,在连硬外麻醉下为王某行双下肢股骨粉碎性骨折切复内固定手术.术中王某出血很多,各种止血措施效果不佳,最后出现失血性休克,经抢救无效死亡.法医尸检结论:王某因失血性休克死亡.某县医疗事故鉴定委员会鉴定结论:该事件不属于医疗事故.该县卫生行政部门鉴于黄某涂改病历所造成的恶劣影响,给予黄某行政记过处分.王某的亲属对此鉴定结论不服,向市医疗事故鉴定委员会申请重新鉴定,市医疗事故鉴定委员会鉴定结论:该事件构成一级医疗责任事故.     

从一起先天性脑积水诉讼案看申请鉴定的价值

案情简介陈某,男,2 0 0 0年8月1日生。其母王某(1975年9月生)于1999年10月底怀孕后(末次月经1999年10月3 1日,预产期2 0 0 0年8月7日) ,从2 0 0 0年5月11日孕2 8+ 起至2 0 0 0年7月2 6日孕3 8+ ,先后12次到杭州市某医院进行产前检查,其中于5月11日、7月5日、7月2 6日进行了胎儿B超检查,B超检查均报告未见胎儿有异常情况。2 0 0 0年7月2 7日王某因“停经3 8+ 、浮肿1月,血压增高半天”入住杭州某妇产科医院待产。入院后,一般情况可,胎儿B超检查提示:ROA ,活胎,胎儿后颅窝积液、宽约1.0cm。2 0 0 0年8月1日行子宫下段剖宫产术,产下陈某,手…     

为“男性生育权”与医院对决

因夫妻感情不睦,妻子瞒着丈夫到医院做了人工流产,丈夫认为医院未经其同意便对其妻施行终止妊娠手术的行为,严重侵害了他的生育权,并据此将医院告上法庭。【举案】妻子人流引发官司2006年3月12日,首胎怀孕7个月的王霞在兄嫂陪同下,来到江苏省启东市陈黄秀珍医院要求施行终止妊娠手术。因夫妻间正闹着矛盾,她没有将这一情况告诉丈夫吕健。主治医生见王霞怀孕月份已久,劝她再三思量。王霞含泪咬了咬牙,坚决地恳求医生尽快动手术。见医生犹豫不决,王霞还当场写下了一纸书面声明:”因夫妻关系破裂,准备离婚……引产所致纠纷与医院无关。“当日下午,医院对     

杨某有权复印病例资料吗

主持人李锋咨询电话029—87291804 E-mail:lwf 263 @163.com问:杨某9岁时在某医院整形科做手术去除面部胎记,手术失败后,面部出现较大面积的疤痕。她决定起诉该医院。起诉前,杨某到医院要求复印病程记录,遭到医院的拒绝,她觉得很疑惑:复印病历资料是我的权利,医院凭什么拒绝?请问:杨某有权复印病历资料吗?读者张华     

一起被变造的收款条的检验体会

1　简要案情2 0 0 2年 4月 ,毕某与王某成交某笔生意达成金额为 2 80 0 0元 ,并协论货款于 10月 31日前分 3次付清。其间王某 4次给付毕某 2 0 0 0 0元后将全部货物拉走 ,剩余的 80 0 0元毕某多次催要未果 ,遂诉至法院 ,要求偿还所欠货款。庭审时 ,被告王某辩称 :已分3次将货款     

政府:“导师”抑或“严父”——评人工流产审批制度

据中央电视台3月27日报道,哈尔滨市政府近日出台新规定,为防止人为选择胎儿性别,怀孕14周以上做人工流产要经过行政审批。这项规定刚一出台,就受到了质疑。哈尔滨市3月9日开始实施的这项规定要求:怀孕14周以上、出于非医学需要,打算终止妊娠的妇女,必须经所在地计划生育部门的书面批准,没有获得批准的,不管出于什么样的原因,都不能做人工流产手术。这一制度让我们又想起了以前的计划经济时代。那时,政府像“严父”,他给我们每一个“孩子”包办了一切,从出生到死亡,我们的一举一动都要经过“严父”的批准。市场经济的建立要求政府从“严父”…     

新生儿死亡及产妇截瘫致医疗纠纷1例分析

王某因怀孕待产入住某市医院妇产科,经剖宫产分娩一女婴,后婴儿死亡,麻醉复苏后产妇王某出现双下肢感觉丧失、瘫痪。为此,王某诉至法院,要求该医院赔偿。为案件的正确审理,法院特委托我中心鉴定:某市医院对王某的诊疗过程中是否存在过错,若存在过错,则该过错与王某目前的后果之     

如何理解相对不起诉标准中的“犯罪情节轻微”

一、基本案情 案例一：犯罪嫌疑人王某与其妻子系某厂工人,因其妻在厂里长期从事繁重劳动,导致两次怀孕流产,为此王某多次找厂里领导反映情况,要求为其妻调换工作,每次都遭到厂里拒绝。王某之妻第三次怀孕后,王某再次找到厂领导,提出更换工作要求,再次遭到拒绝后,王某于某天手持菜刀,进到厂长办公室,将刀压在正在开会的一位副厂长赵某脖子上,对正在开会的厂     

Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007

The frequency of medico-legally examined fatal poisonings in 2007 among drug addicts was investigated in five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The number of deaths, age, sex, place of death, main intoxicant, and other drugs present in blood samples were recorded to obtain national and comparable Nordic data, as well as data to compare with earlier studies in 2002, 1997, and 1991. Norway had the highest incidence of drug addict deaths by poisoning followed by Denmark, with 8.24 and 6.92 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The death rates in Finland (4.02), Iceland (4.56), and Sweden (3.53) were about half that of Norway and Denmark. Compared with earlier studies, the death rates were unchanged in Denmark and Norway, but increased in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. In all countries, fewer deaths (29-35%) were recorded in the capital area compared with earlier studies. Females accounted for 11-19% of the fatal poisonings. Iceland deviates with a more equal distribution between men and women (40%). Deaths from methadone overdoses increased in all Nordic countries, and methadone was the main intoxicant in Denmark in 2007, accounting for 51% of the poisonings. In Norway and Sweden, heroin/morphine was still the main intoxicant with a frequency of 68% and 48%, respectively. In Iceland, 3 deaths each were due to heroin/morphine and methadone, respectively. Finland differs from other Nordic countries in having a high number of poisonings caused by buprenorphine and very few caused by heroin/morphine. The total number of buprenorphine deaths in Finland doubled from 16 in 2002 to 32 in 2007, where it constituted 25% of deaths. The general toxicological screening program showed widespread multi-drug use in all countries. The median number of drugs per case varied from 3 to 5. The most frequently detected substances were heroin/morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, amphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, benzodiazepines and ethanol.     

2008年中国法治亮点巡礼

2008年，是中国法治进程稳步推进和稳健发展的一年，也是法治亮点频频闪现的一年。2008年的立法景观依然多姿多彩，科学立法、民主立法继续推进，公民对立法工作的有序参与进一步扩大，已出台的十一届全国人大常委会立法规划值得人们期待。此外，实施不久的《政府信息公开条例》、全面开展的监狱体制改革，以及此起彼伏的问责风暴等都是值得我们关注的法治亮点。     

Trends in Non-Muslim Divorces in Singapore

This article examines the trends and patterns in the way thesecular divorce law has been utilized by couples in Singaporeseeking to end their marriage. Social and demographic featuresof the divorcing couples, as well as the ‘fact’relied on in support of their divorce petitions, are studiedand compared to earlier analyses. It is found that while somepatterns observed by earlier researchers have remained intact,others have changed. This article suggests explanations forthese observed patterns and contributes to the discussion onwhether and how the divorce law can be improved in Singaporeand elsewhere.     

Drugs in injured drivers in Denmark

As part of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL) under the European Commission's Transport RTD Programme of the 5th Framework Programme [I.M. Bernhoft, Drugs in accidents involved drivers in Denmark, D-R4.3 of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods Of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL), www.immortal.or.at, 2005], a study regarding drugs in accident-involved drivers was carried out in Denmark. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to collect and analyse samples from injured drivers for the presence of drugs; (2) to give an indication whether drugs may have contributed to traffic accidents; and (3) to get information on the drug-positive drivers and their drug use. This paper focuses on objective 1. Injured drivers who were treated in hospital were asked to give a saliva sample, a blood sample or both. The samples were screened for the following substances: opiates, amphetamines, methamphetamines, incl. MDMA (ecstasy), cannabinoids and metabolites, cocaine and metabolites and benzodiazepines. Screenings were carried out by means of Cozart Microplate EIA kit. Positive screenings were confirmation analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) or liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). In total, 26 out of 330 patients were confirmed positive for one or more of the six drug groups. However, three patients were excluded from the survey for various reasons. Of the remaining 23 drug-positive patients 15 were found positive for one drug group, and in five of these cases alcohol was present in a concentration over the legal limit in Denmark (0.05%). The other eight patients were found positive for two drug groups, and in four of these cases, alcohol was also present in a concentration over the legal limit. Alcohol was found both in combinations with medicinal drugs, with illegal drugs and with both. Based on the saliva or blood concentrations, we estimate that there is a strong suspicion of impairment in 9 out of 23 cases, and in another six cases it was likely that the drivers were impaired.     

Competence in caring in legal practice

This article is concerned with the stories of female solicitors working in Queensland, Australia, and their account of ethics in practice. These narratives were sought and made in the context of our project investigating complaints received against practitioners in this jurisdiction. Our interviews with female lawyers were intended to provide more insight into complaints matters. Yet this discussion revealed broader insights into ethical questions about the nature of lawyer–client relationships and legal professionalism. This article considers these accounts by reflecting on the concept of ‘care’ and its fit with legal practice requirements today. In doing so, we consider the difficult gendered question of the relationship between caring and ‘women's’ practice. We do not assert a true woman's working style; we seek to contextualise our empirical research by tracing the complex effect of gender on lawyering roles. Finally, we suggest that the adoption of caring practice is a valid approach to lawyering and call for a caring approach to be re-valued in the legal professional context as an ethical proposition.     

Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia

Relatively little is known of the distributions of homicide event characteristics in non-Western nations in which women relative to men are involved. This article utilizes unique homicide narratives drawn from Russian court and police records to compare homicide victim, offender, and event characteristics by sex of victim and separately by sex of offender. Results from logistic regression show that homicides in which a female was the victim or offender were more likely to occur between intimates and to occur in the home, whereas homicides involving males were more likely to occur in a public place, to be alcohol-related, to involve a firearm, and to involve a victim and offender who did not know each other well. These results not only present an important first glimpse at women as homicide victims and offenders in Russia specifically, but also provide a point of comparison with findings from similar analyses undertaken in the West, and present further initial observations upon which to construct a cohesive theory about female involvement in serious violent events.     

Trustees in Cyprus regulated in 2007

Trust and company service providers in Cyprus are followingin the footsteps of their European counterparts and will toobe regulated at the beginning of 2007.