Claiming Fatherhood: Race and the Dynamics of Paternal Involvement among Unmarried Men

In 1965, Daniel Patrick Moynihan argued that the black family was nearing "complete breakdown" due to high rates of out-of-wedlock childbearing. In subsequent decades, nonmarital childbearing rose dramatically for all racial groups and unwed fathers were often portrayed as being absent from their children's lives. The authors examine contemporary nonmarital father involvement using quantitative evidence from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study and qualitative evidence from in-depth interviews with 150 unmarried fathers. The authors find that father involvement drops sharply after parents' relationships end, especially when they enter subsequent relationships and have children with new partners. These declines are less dramatic for African American fathers, suggesting that fathers' roles outside of conjugal relationships may be more strongly institutionalized in the black community. The challenges Moynihan described among black families some forty years ago now extend to a significant minority of all American children.     

农村基层党政关系问题研究

邓小平关于党政分开的理论确立了我们处理党政关系(包括农村基层党政关系)的基本原则,党政职能分开与党政人员兼职是可以并行不悖的.无论是乡级的党政"一肩挑",还是村级的党政"一肩挑",都是应当争取和实际可行的.当然所有的党政"一肩挑"在真正民主选举和党政职能分开的基础上进行才更为合理.     

Coordination Risk and Cost Impacts on Economic Development in Poor Rural Areas

This paper addresses issues relevant to a critical problem in economic development: how to get rapid pro-poor economic growth in poor rural areas in Africa and South Asia where most of the world's dollar a day poor live. It examines constraints to the development of coordinated exchange systems in poor rural areas, focusing on the core problem of thin markets and low density of economic activity in these areas. Transaction cost and risk analysis is integrated into a conventional neoclassical production economics framework to describe the existence of low level equilibrium traps in transactions and supply chains and to generate important insights for development policy.     

Assessing and Appraising the Effects of Policy for Wicked Issues: Including Unforeseen Achievements in the Evaluation of the District Policy for Deprived Areas in The Netherlands

Urban regeneration is often acknowledged as a wicked policy issue that produces unanticipated outcomes. Most methods for policy evaluation treat those effects as flaws of planning or neglect them. We argue that wickedness is an inherent aspect of many policy issues and that it should be integrated in efforts to assess and appraise the effects of policy. We use a case of urban regeneration projects in The Netherlands to study how the unanticipated and unforeseen consequences of policy were accounted—or neglected—in the evaluation methods. Also, we present an alternative approach that takes into account the “by-effects” of policy.     

大陆台湾青年创业就业政策的特点、问题与应对策略研究——以京津冀与东部沿海地区为例

大陆颁布针对台湾青年的创业就业政策的真正目的不仅在于“引进来”,更重要的是能够“留下来”、“同发展”。据此,本研究分析了台湾青年创业就业政策在不同地区的特点,并以京津冀与东部沿海地区为例,分析政策存在的问题,进而提出应对策略。     

浅议女性罪犯交叉感染问题

女性罪犯交叉感染是一个普遍而值得重视的问题,严重影响教育改造的效果,有明显的危害性。可以采用缓刑减刑、分押分管、生理和心理矫正、情感改造、建立替代刑等措施防治。     

探望权执行若干问题探析及对策建议

父母离婚后,如何减少对未成年子女健康成长的影响,是一个很有社会现实意义的课题。在探望权执行案件中,由于法律观点较为欠缺,司法工作者对执行标的及执行完成的标准等细节性问题,见解不一。本文对实务中存在的一些争议性问题,诸如探望权的性质、被执行人的确定及被探望人在探望权执行案件中的法律地位等,结合相关民事执行理论予以探讨,提出一家之言,以期抛砖引玉,引起更多同仁和学者对这一领域的关注。     

Community Involvement in Rural Regeneration Partnerships: Exploring the Rural Dimension

This paper is about the involvement of local communities in rural regeneration and area development partnerships. In particular it asks questions about the extent to which there are distinctive rural elements to this which differentiate and counterpoise it to such involvement in urban areas. The paper concludes that, whilst there are some commonalities between such involvement across urban and rural communities, there are also challenges particular to rural areas. These are the spatial features of rural areas, the paucity of human capital in rural communities and a much lower resource level than in urban communities. The paper concludes that these challenges can only be met effectively in rural areas where there is strong local voluntary and community sector infrastructure to support community involvement in rural regeneration partnerships.     

城市化进程中农村青少年的社区教育问题

本文概括了当前农村青少年的现状和问题,并在把握社区建设的基本内涵和思路的基础上,提出了农村青少年的社区教育体系。     

试论未成年人强索他人财物的定性问题

对未成年人强索他人财物的定性,应根据其主观条件以及客观上的次数、手段、损害程度及其社会影响等具体情况分析其是否构成犯罪,以及构成抢劫、抢夺、敲诈勒索、寻衅滋事中的何罪。