“三十六计”走向世界——评胜雅律的《智谋》

瑞士汉学家胜雅律的<智谋>一书对中国的"三十六计"从语言学、人类学、社会学、哲学、伦理学、政治学以及东西方跨文化比较等范畴进行了考察,将中西方主流研究并不看重的中国民间的计谋"发展为一门学问.本文旨在对<智谋>作简略评述.     

由《剥洋葱》事件反思二战对君特&#183;格拉斯文学创作的影响——纪念君特&#183;格拉斯八十华诞

君特·格拉斯作为德国著名的当代作家,一向是有争议的公众人物.他在2006年秋出版的新自传体小说<剥洋葱>中首次公布自己曾是纳粹武装党卫军的一员.由此引发的<剥洋葱>事件再一次使格拉斯成为众矢之的.本文试图结合<剥洋葱>事件本身,通过区分瓦尔泽和格拉斯对"奥斯维辛"截然不同的态度以及笔者在国外的部分见闻来论述这一严肃问题:反思德国人在二战中所犯的罪行,这对当今许多德国人来说仍然是非常现实的问题.本文还着重分析作者在该小说和其他小说中独特的叙述视角和方法,分析他的部分随笔和演讲,以总结二战历史对作者文学创作的影响.     

“诗的语言”与“史的气概”——论《强盗》的艺术性与思想性

本文分析<强盗>的艺术性构成,强调其语言的运用与选择,并认为它在文本表现上的"艺术性"与"思想性"的两者兼容,达到了相当的高度,尤其是"诗的语言"与"史的气概"两者之间达到了相得益彰的程度.     

寻找“伊甸园”——从《月下小景》看沈从文对莫泊桑的接受

<月下小景>是沈从文1932年9月在青岛大学教"小说史"时创作的一个短篇小说.沈从文那时对佛经故事产生浓厚兴趣,并且答应了恋人弟弟张小五的要求,决定对其中几篇加以改造,"就某经取材,重新处理",来"放大翻新",把原来有教训意味的故事改造为歌颂世间平常人爱欲的故事.     

从《东南亚集体防务条约》看美国的南中国海政策

1954年以美国为首签署的<东南亚集体防务条约>正式把南中国海纳入美国的防御圈内;此前,南中国海位于美国在西太平洋的防线之外.之后,该条约多次被试图援引,用以对付所谓的"共产主义",实指中国在南中国海的活动.纵观20世纪50、60年代,在遏制共产主义的战略下,美国不仅试图否认中国对南中国海岛礁的主权,还坚决反对中国在南中国海采取任何行动,但放任台湾当局、菲律宾和南越等冷战盟友在南中国海的活动.     

《唐人街》:海外华人世界的成功展现

进入新千年,凤凰卫视制作播出了大型电视纪录片<唐人街>,首次以纪录片形式透视了海外华人的生存境况,在艺术与市场上都取得了巨大成功.本文对<唐人街>独具特色的制作理念、信息内容、表现方式、传播途径作了全面分析.     

马来西亚如何看待中国--以《新海峡时报》2002-2003年对中国的报道为分析视角

近年来中国与马来西亚的关系发展势头良好,笔者以马来西亚的<新海峡时报>2002-2003年中关于中国的新闻作为分析的样本,试图从中分析出马来西亚如何看待正在崛起的中国.     

法语专业大学生文献情报需求与利用状况的调查与分析

一.前言武大法语系资料室是国内收藏法语资料最全、最新的单位,并已成为国内的"法语资料中心"之一.开展对读者需求及利用的调查研究,是文献服务工作的基础,有利于为读者提供更具有针对性、有效性、预见性和能动性的服务,达到激发用户需求、引导和满足用户需求的目的.本文通过对法语系88级、89级、90级本科生和研究生近60名读者发放调查表进行问卷调查,得出一系列实际数据.     

莫言,对中国当代社会的苦涩批判(英文)

"莫言"的中文意思是"不说话",但实际上他的小说具有比一般讲故事的小说更具有震撼力。他的小说《酒国》以一种多视角的形式展现象征意义上的现实,让读者能够多视角地去解读中国的社会现实。     

阎连科在法国的形象塑造——基于法国媒体和读者对阎连科的评价

法国是译介阎连科作品最多的西方国家,在十一年的(专著)译介历程中,作家在法形象不是一成不变的,媒体与读者对译作的接受与解读对作家的形象塑造起到了关键作用,而一个作家是否能在域外保持持久活力,归根结底还是其写作实力。本文选取阎连科法国十一年的译介历程中有结点意义的五篇作品,结合法国批判大师蒂博代的文学批评观点,以法国媒体和读者评论为研究素材,分析阎连科形象从"话题作家"到"实力派"的转变过程以及给我们的启示。     

The FBI's Role in Expelling Germans from Ecuador During the 1940s

The expulsion from Latin America of immigrants from axis countries and their descendants is an important but little‐studied episode of the Second World War. The role of the US, and in particular that of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in their removal has largely disappeared from historical memory. This article examines how the FBI advanced US commercial interests, and in the process harmed vulnerable people who were subject to these expulsions.     

CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND THE TREATMENT OF PAKISTAN’S RELIGIOUS MINORITIES

Although Pakistan was created as a homeland for South Asia's Muslims, religious freedom was one of its founding principles. Seventy years later, Pakistan is better known for religious extremism and the persecution of Muslim and non-Muslim religious minorities. Pakistan's blasphemy law is a state-sanctioned tool of religious oppression used to target members of minority faith communities whether Ahmadiya, Christian, Hindu, or Shiite, as well as Sunnis who criticize the law. This paper discusses the blasphemy law and other laws that have led to the state of religious oppression in Pakistan.     

The Health of the Rurality: The Encuesta de Folklore and Popular Healing Practices in Tucumán, 1921

This article examines healing practices among the rural inhabitants of Tucumán in the opening quarter of the twentieth century through a reading of the 1921 National Folklore Survey. It argues that popular medical practices, referred to as curanderismos (popular healing), continued into the twentieth century not only as cultural practice of the popular classes but as necessity due to limited investments in public health in the rural regions on the part of the national and provincial government.     

'Brazil Needs to Change': Change as Iteration and the Iteration of Change in Brazil's 2002 Presidential Election1

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's triumph in Brazil's 2002 presidential election was construed in terms of a promise of radical change against the holders of the status quo . This article argues that in fact a more subtle political game was a stake in the election, a contest over the meaning and limits of change itself. The article examines how the various players – Lula da Silva, outgoing president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the PSDB's presidential candidate José Serra – invoked and iterated a discourse of change to define and redefine the political dividing lines that marked out the electoral dispute and attempted to set or fix the distinctions between their political positions.     

主观性很重要——重新思考俄罗斯与西方关系

在后苏联时代,俄罗斯外交政策的典型特征是情境性前后矛盾的重复出现,即立场的不对称变化以及与参与政策形成巨大反差的行为。这种不合逻辑的外交政策行为突出表现在2008年俄格冲突、北约东扩和美国计划在西欧部署导弹防御系统的过程中。传统理性主义国际关系理论都是以行为体为中心,都假设行为体的政策偏好不是易变的,所以对俄罗斯这种让人困惑的外交政策行为时缺乏解释力。外交政策受到行为体对世界的主观解读和情绪的影响。俄罗斯不被西方尊重的感觉导致了两者的冲突,俄罗斯的"愤怒"是不被尊重的感觉导致的情绪化判断,是为了显示自身的重要性而非起破坏作用。分析俄罗斯外交政策中的主观性因素,为更好地理解俄罗斯与西方关系提供了一个新的理论和分析的角度。     

The Distributional Impact of Austerity and the Recession in Southern Europe

Southern European welfare states are under stress. On the one hand, the recession has been causing unemployment to rise and incomes to fall. On the other hand, austerity has affected the capacity of welfare states to protect those affected. This paper assesses the distributional implications of the crisis in Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal from 2009 to 2013. Using a microsimulation model, we disentangle the first-order effects of tax–benefit policies from the broader effects of the crisis, and estimate how its burden has been shared across income groups. We conclude by discussing the methodological pitfalls and policy implications of our research.