危险犯应属实害犯的未遂形态

"危险犯是既遂犯"这一传统观点既缺乏刑法理论根基,也无法指导刑事司法实践.事实上,危险犯只是与之相对应的实害犯的未遂形态.这是刑法基本原理和刑法应有之精神所决定的.     

共同犯罪与身份若干问题研究

在刑法中 ,有些犯罪的犯罪主体是由特殊身份的主体构成的 ,刑法理论上将其称为身份犯。对于无身份者与有身份者在共同犯罪中的认定 ,我国尚未在刑事法律中予以明文规定 ,散见于司法文件中的规定多是对一些个案的处理原则 ,这些规定缺乏全局性 ,有的规定本身的科学性也值得斟酌 ,因此 ,对实践的指导作用是很有限的。目前各地对于共犯中身份问题的处理很不统一 ,本文拟就共同犯罪与身份的有关问题作一探讨。一、身份的界定身份一词 ,又作身分 ,根据《辞海》 ,身分 ,是指人的出身、地位或资格。在刑法理论中 ,对身份有不同的理解 ,由此对身份范…     

The Influence of Prison Staff on Inmate Conditions: A Multilevel Approach to Staff and Inmate Surveys

The current study connects survey data of inmates and correctional staff in the Dutch prison system in order to describe and explain the impact of staff orientation and staff working conditions on perceived prison circumstances of inmates. Importation and deprivation theory are combined to test an integrated model to explain perceived prison conditions. By surveying staff (N = 1750) and inmates (N = 4673) independently within the same period of time and by afterwards pairing the results on the level of the housing unit (N = 173) using multilevel techniques, it is found that inmates′ perceptions of the prison conditions vary considerably between housing units. It is also found that staff’s perceptions of prison conditions show congruency with those of inmates. Another important finding is that in housing units where the orientation of staff towards inmates is relatively supportive, inmates perceive their circumstances as more positive. Conclusions and directions for further research are provided.     

Assessing the Impact of Restrictive Housing on Inmate Post-Release Criminal Behavior

American Journal of Criminal Justice - The placement of inmates in restrictive housing (RH) units has become a staple of corrections policy in recent years. Despite its increased use, research on...     

The Impact of Gender, Offense Type, and Familial Role on the Decision to Incarcerate

This study attempts to further the understanding of how familial roles affect male and females?? sentences. In accordance with familial paternalism theory, the effects of familial roles presenting different levels of social costs and control were examined for drug and property offenders. The findings show that living with a child or paying child support reduced defendants?? odds of incarceration. Once familial role variables were included in the model, gender was not a significant predictor of odds of incarceration. When split models for gender and offense type were examined, females and property offenders had a reduced likelihood of being incarcerated if they were caretakers to children. Interaction effects, however, found that the impacts did not differ significantly for males and females or for property and drug offenders.     

Mental Health Among Incarcerated Women: An Examination of Factors Impacting Depression and PTSD Symptomology

Female offenders experience mental health symptoms at a higher rate than male offenders and females in the community. The current study investigated individual characteristics and experiences that may impact symptoms of depressive disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among a sample of female inmates in a large Southern prison system. Results showed high rates of reported childhood and adult victimization experiences among the sample. Factors such as seeking mental health treatment prior to incarceration significantly impacted the reporting of depressive and PTSD symptoms, as did victimization histories. Findings suggest that women would benefit from screening to identify mental health needs at the onset of incarceration as well as gender responsive needs assessment and programming to address histories of victimization and current mental health symptomatology.     

结果加重犯的构成透析

结果加重犯 ,又称加重结果犯 ,是指行为人实施了基本犯罪构成要件的行为 ,由于发生了刑法规定的基本犯罪构成要件之外的加重结果 ,刑法从而加重其法定刑的犯罪。本文认为 ,结果加重犯是一种特殊的犯罪形态 ,结合我国刑事立法及司法实践 ,具体分析结果加重犯的犯罪构成之间的相互关系及其基本特征。一、刑法学中结果加重犯理论的概述及简评关于结果加重犯 ,中外刑法学界和刑事立法适例均有诸多论述 ,概括地讲 ,大体可分为广义说和狭义说两种。广义说认为 ,行为人故意或过失地实施基本的犯罪构成要件的行为 ,又故意或过失地造成了基本犯罪构成…     

严格责任还是特别辩护权?——对我国事态犯罪归责方式的反思

事态犯罪是一种新型犯罪。该类犯罪使刑法首次将调整对象由传统的行为性危害行为括及于事态性危害行为,因此对犯罪证明责任这一刑法基本理论问题产生了重大冲击。严格责任是解决相关问题的最简便方法,但与我国的刑事法制环境不相适合。因此,为了实现控辩双方权益的平衡,应当设立事态犯罪嫌疑人特别辩护权制度。     

国家教育考试机构法律地位研究

国家教育考试在社会生活中具有十分重要的意义,然而人们对国家教育考试机构法律地位的认识并不明确。从国家教育考试机构的起源来看,它的设立与运行具有正当性的权利与权力基础,它的法律地位应定位为管理者、被监督者、服务者和契约主体。国家教育考试机构的发展方向应当是在实现行政化与社会化相结合的同时,注重考试管理权与实施权的适当分离。     

职务犯罪侦查一体化问题研究

对国家工作人员职务犯罪进行侦查,是我国检察机关的法定职能。在世界经济全球化,区域经济和城乡一体化战略大力推进的背景下,面对当前职务犯罪侦查工作的新形势、新任务,只有实施侦查工作机制创新,构建职务犯罪侦查一体化模式,才能更好地提高办案效率和办案质量,充分发挥检察机关在惩治职务犯罪中的职能作用。     

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间尸体检验工作的现状和建议

新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)系一种新发冠状病毒传染病,与严重急性呼吸综合征(severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS)、中东呼吸综合征(Middle East respiratory syndrome,MERS)一样,均属冠状病毒所致的呼吸系统传染病。与SARS和MERS相比,COVID-19死亡率较低[1],但传染性更强、确诊病例较多。由于感染人数基数大,尽管死亡率相对较低,但疫情防控形势更为严峻。     

牵连犯理论拓展研究

着眼于牵连犯的常见非典型形态 ,对牵连犯的中断、转化、牵连犯相关的共同犯罪、牵连犯与其他罪数形态竞合等问题进行分析探讨 ,拓展传统牵连犯概念的理论视野。     

Correlates of the Co-Occurrence of Wife Abuse and Child Abuse Among a Representative Sample

The co-occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse is well documented (Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). J. Fam. Psychol. 12: 578–599; Edleson, J. L. (1999). Violence Against Women 5: 134–154). However, little is known about the correlates of co-occurring wife and child abuse. Analyzing data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey (subsample N = 2733), this study identified risk factors associated with the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse. One-way ANOVA and chi-square analyses were conducted to compare characteristics of parents, children, and households among subgroups of families reporting some form of abuse. Key differences emerged between the three types of homes compared (i.e., those with child abuse alone, wife abuse alone, or wife and child abuse), indicating possibly distinct etiologies and processes. In particular, the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse was marked by less education, worse health, increased reports of depression, and increased husband drug use. Findings may be useful to practitioners and researchers interested in risk factors for different forms of family violence.The total does not equal 100% because certain states report more than one form of maltreatment per child.     

高新技术对作者地位的影响

本文剖析了当代高新技术的发展对传统著作权制度中作者地位的冲击和影响,着重分析了在新技术务件下自然人作者的地位问题及网络环境下作者身份的变化。     

简论法医在医疗事故鉴定中的地位

随着时代的发展和新的<医疗事故处理条例>的颁布实施,法医在医疗事故鉴定及其处理工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用.本文针对医疗事故鉴定案件的处理解决现状,就如何加强法医在医疗事故鉴定中的地位和作用进行了初步分析,并提出相应对策.     

关于中国法律史研究的几点省思

近些年来 ,尽管学界对中国法律史研究有了长足的进步 ,但是 ,对于中国法律史研究的方法问题 ,依然缺乏必要的、自觉的省思。据此 ,本文从中国法律史研究的现状出发 ,对于中国法律史研究的方法问题进行一番检讨。文章共分四个部分 :首先 ,谈论方法的一个前提 ;其次 ,所谓历史的本来面目 ;再次 ,考证与解释 ;最后 ,史料与理论。     

对不起诉权运行状况的调查报告

1996年修改后的刑事诉讼法废除了免予起诉制度,确立了现行的不起诉制度,本文通过对公检法等的调查、实证分析,对不起诉权的评价,并提出新型的不起诉运行模式,试图解决现行不起诉制度中存在的问题,希望对不起诉权的运用有所裨益。