共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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论诉讼欺诈行为的法律责任 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
诉讼欺诈行为不仅违背了诉讼当事人的诉讼义务 ,干扰了正常的民事诉讼秩序 ,而且有可能使受诉人民法院对案件事实作出错误认定 ,进而在实体上作出错误的判决。诉讼欺诈行为的社会危害极大 ,但目前司法实践对于诉讼欺诈行为的处罚力度远远不够。对于诉讼欺诈行为 ,行为人应分别不同的情况承担相应的法律责任。 相似文献
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论欺诈消费者行为及增加赔偿责任 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国《消费者权益保护法》第49条确立了惩罚性民事赔偿责任。适用该条规定时,正确理解其中的“欺诈行为”、“消费者”及“增加赔偿”等术语至关重要。“欺诈行为”应是故意而为之,在认定时应适用过错(故意)推定原则。“消费者”应限定为生活消费,但经营者不能证明购买者非“为生活需要”的,应认定其为生活消费者。该条中关于“增加赔偿”的规定用语含糊,应增加尊重当事人的约定的规定 相似文献
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诉讼欺诈行为是行为人主动提起诉讼或干预诉讼蓄意破坏司法公正,扰乱司法秩序的行为。目前我国的刑事法学界对诉讼欺诈行为性质的认定存在较大争议。笔者认为,若要客观全面地分析诉讼欺诈行为的性质,首先要界定诉讼欺诈行为的概念。本文在综合分析我国理论界对诉讼欺诈行为概念的不同认识的基础上,从诉讼欺诈行为的基本构成要素出发,对诉讼欺诈行为概念作出全新的界定和认知。 相似文献
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本文以民法、经济法对欺诈行为的界定之比较与选择为逻辑起点,从理论上和实例上明确了理财产品中欺诈行为,进而从经济法基础理论的层面正本清源,探寻规制此问题的根基,提出"联动干预原则",并以此原则为指导提出在规制此问题上经济法和民法之间应当进行的互动、互补、协调。 相似文献
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Mark Button Les Johnston Kwabena Frimpong Geoff Smith 《International Journal of the Sociology of Law》2007,35(4):192-208
Fraud and corruption in the public sector have become issues of increasing importance for the government in the United Kingdom. Numerous initiatives have emerged ranging from high profile publicity campaigns against benefit fraud and tax evasion to the establishment of specialist bodies, such as the NHS Counter Fraud and Security Management Service (NHSCFSMS). One of the most interesting developments, however, has been the emergence of the ‘counter fraud specialist (CFS)’ across central and local government, as well as the private sector. These are specially trained civilian personnel who are tasked to prevent, investigate and secure sanctions against fraudsters. They undertake common training packages and are accredited by the Counter Fraud Professional Accreditation Board (CFPAB). This paper first outlines the emergence of the CFS; then draws upon the results of recent survey data to discuss some of their characteristics. The paper also considers some of the main issues raised by the growth of the CFS including the possible emergence of an embryonic ‘fraud police’, the indirect ‘load shedding’ of fraud investigation and the governance of this new breed of policing personnel. 相似文献
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Martin TunleyAuthor vitae 《International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice》2011,39(3):190-203
Having regard to the impact of the credit crunch on fraud, the 19% average cuts in public spending and the wide disparities in fraud loss data, this article will argue for the mandating of fraud measurement through the introduction of legislation in the United Kingdom. The proposed statute applies to both the public and private sectors and incorporates minimum standards of measurement accuracy and the publication of findings and subsequent reduction strategies. In support of this contention this paper offers empirical evidence provided by the United States (US) Improper Payments Information Act of 2002. Further options for change are also presented including developing the role of the National Audit Office and the creation of an infrastructure for knowledge management through the sharing of best practice. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice》2014,42(1):3-15
This paper considers the challenges and opportunities that exist in England and Wales for the use of private prosecutions for Fraud. It considers the need for sanctions against fraudsters: looks at the prosecution landscape as it has evolved, especially during the 21st century: considers the legal basis for private prosecution and gives a brief history of its extent. The advantages and disadvantages associated with private prosecution are considered and recommendations made on the changes needed before there could be significant developments in the use of private prosecutions. 相似文献
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法视野下的过度医疗行为分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
过度医疗是医疗费用居高不下的主要原因之一,有很大的社会危害性,根源在于医疗行业的过度市场化,但因医疗行业的特殊性等原因,法律武器一直未起到应有的作用。为此要明确医疗过度的概念、表现、性质、要件、民事赔偿等问题,在实践中要正确区分过度医疗与适度医疗的界限,尤其要完善相关制度,解决医疗过度维权的难点和“症结”—举证和鉴定问题。 相似文献
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目的建立“过失严重度”这一描述医疗事故或纠纷综合严重程度的量化指标。方法“过失严重度”以事故级别系数乘以责任大小系数表示。结果经计算,共产生了15个级别的“过失严重度”,从最重的1到最轻的20。结论“过失严重度”可对不同等级、不同责任程度医疗事故的严重程度进行排序,按照这一排序,可使医疗事故与纠纷的处理更具操作性与合理性。 相似文献
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侦查人员出庭作证已列入我国新一轮司法改革方案之中,但理论界对侦查人员出庭作证的法律依据一直存在争论。有的认为《刑事诉讼法》第48条规定的证人包含了侦查人员,此条即为侦查人员出庭作证的法律依据;也有的认为《刑事诉讼法》第28条关于侦查人员应当回避的规定实际上否定了侦查人员出庭作证的资格。笔者对上述意见概不同意,认为在我国现行刑事诉讼法上侦查人员出庭作证是有依据的,只是不够直接、明确,应当根据侦查人员的法定职责、审判活动的实际需要、侦查人员及侦查工作的特殊性等因素完善侦查人员出庭作证的法律依据。 相似文献
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在把握近几年我国突发环境事件现状的基础上,以风险社会理论为指导,分析环境风险、环境责任以及环境风险与环境责任之间的关系,可知,政府、企业与公众应是突发环境事件的责任承担主体。只有政府、企业与公众三方各自承担相应的责任,才能有效防范和化解突发环境事件。 相似文献