有关幼儿暴力问题的思考

影响幼儿暴力行为的原因有多种,但家庭因素的影响起着至关重要的作用。本文通过分析影响幼儿暴力行为产生的家庭因素,尝试寻求预防幼儿暴力行为的家庭措施,以期减少幼儿暴力行为发生的机率。     

Street children in North and Latin America: Preliminary data fromproyecto alternativos in Tegucigalpa and some comparisons with the U.S. case

The decade of the 1980s witnessed a dramatic transformation in the character of homelessness in the United States and elsewhere in the developed world. Whereas in previous decades the U.S. homeless were predominantly older, largely white, brokendown alcoholic men (or at least were stereotypified as such), today a sizable fraction are women and children. Indeed, women, children, and youth now comprise more than three-eighths of the total homeless population of the United States (Wright 1989). As the U.S. homeless have come to be comprised of proportionally more women and children, so have they come more and more to resemble the street populations of the Third World, where homelessness, family disorganization, exploitation, and abandonment of children have become increasingly important problems during the past decade.     

论儿童及青少年的暴力行为问题

在我国,暴力行为呈现出低龄化的趋势,有效地预防儿童及青少年的暴力行为成为全社会奋斗的目标。本文主要介绍了国外5种暴力理论以及预防措施的类型及其研究现状。     

Remembering the Soviet State: Kulak children and dekulakisation

When analysing dekulakisation little attention has been paid to the fact that almost 40% of the total number of the deported were children younger than 16 years of age. By examining the experiences of a small number of kulak children this article discusses various strategies of surviving. When unravelling their childhood experiences, kulak children tend to dwell on their suffering and victimisation. The findings of this article are, nonetheless, that kulak children were much more than passive victims—in fact they actively took an enormous responsibility for their own survival.     

儿童体罚问题研究——保护儿童人身完整性的国际人权法基础

尽管《儿童权利公约》是目前世界上最为广泛接受的公约,几乎所有的国家都签署并批准了该公约。但是儿童的基本权利仍然被广泛地忽视或者被侵犯。体罚儿童侵害了儿童的人身完整权,损害了儿童的尊严,但却被很多国家和大众广泛地认同。从国际人权法寻找禁止体罚的依据,明确体罚的含义,从法律的角度并结合心理学和遗传科学探求禁止体罚儿童的原因,可以深刻地理解禁止体罚的必要性,帮助改变民众包括教育工作者的观念。     

不幸家庭孩子的权益亟待保护

震惊全国、导致25人死亡的北京“蓝极速网吧”纵火案的,犯罪嫌疑人,竟然是两个年仅13岁和14岁的初中生,而且均来自离异家庭,这似乎又一次印证了“离异或单亲家庭中成长的孩子容易形成不健康的性格心理,犯罪率高”一类说法。但是透过这一事件的表象,我们是否应该做一点更深层次的思考呢?是仅仅归咎于他们个人和各自的家庭,还是必须同时追问社会与有关职能部门的责任?