关于上海市农民工安全生产培训的调查研究

当前,我国正面临建国以来最大的生产事故高峰,因工伤亡人数排名世界第一。与以往不同的是,本次事故高峰最大的受害群体是农民工。导致农民工在劳动过程中付出惨重的生命代价的原因很多,其中最直接的原因是农民工缺乏起码的安全生产意识和安全防护能力。     

国际金融危机对江西企业和职工的影响

自2008年9月份以来,国际金融危机对我国经济的负面影响日益加重。为全面了解和准确把握危机对江西企业和职工生产生活带来的实际影响,从2008年11月开始,江西省总工会开展了连续调查,并就贯彻落实中央和省委省政府精神采取了一系列切实可行的措施。     

工会怎样破解农民工讨薪难

工会帮助农民工讨薪,通常的办法是集中性的整治和常规性的活动。从进一步破解讨薪难的需要来看,加强工会的常规性活动,夯实相关的基础性工作,应该是正确的选择。     

论民生型政府的治理战略创新

关注民生、重视民生、保障民生、改善民生是人民政府的基本职责。我国的现实国情和世情表明,构建民生型政府应该成为我国21世纪行政管理体制改革的基本目标。为了科学阐述民生型政府的治理战略,我们必须准确界定民生型政府的内涵,以及民生型政府创新治理战略的基本内容。     

农村村民自治的理论溯源

有学者认为,村民自治作为一种"基层群众性自治",无论是在马恩列斯著作中,还是在毛泽东全集里,均找不到它的理论源头.本文作者认为,马克思主义经典作家提出的人民自治理论和毛泽东大力发展农村民主建设的思想,为我国实行村民自治提供了重要的理论依据.同时,村民自治又是当代中国领导人根据中国国情所进行的巨大理论创新,是马克思主义人民自治理论在中国的新发展.     

中华人民共和国宪法渊源新探

宪法渊源因各国国情的不同而呈现出不同的表现形式,中华人民共和国的宪法渊源有着特殊的表现形式,综合中华人民共和国的传统法律文化背景,考虑到中国的宪政实践之路,提出从历史和现实两个角度去探究中华人民共和国的宪法渊源新思路,着重讨论历史渊源和现实渊源,其中包括《中国人民政治协商共同纲领》、苏联宪法,《中华人民共和国宪法》、宪法性法律、政治典章、宪法惯例。     

我国大学生与农民工就业质量分析——以国际分工地位的影响为视角

本文分析了我国在国际分工中的地位对大学生和农民工两大群体就业质量的影响。产业链中产品设计、仓储运输、原料采购、订单处理、批发经营、终端零售等六大软环节的发育不足导致大学生就业难、就业质量不高;加工制造的分工环节给农民工提供了大量岗位,但成本上涨压力和国内国外的激烈竞争降低了农民工的就业质量。     

For richer or for poorer: Marriage as an antipoverty strategy

This study examines the effects of changes in family structure on children's economic well‐being. An initial shift‐share analysis indicates that, had the proportion of children living in female‐headed families remained constant since 1970, the 1998 child poverty rate would have been 4.4 percentage points lower than its actual 1998 level of 18.3 percent. The March 1999 Current Population Survey is then used to conduct a second analysis in which marriages are simulated between single mothers and demographically similar, unrelated males. The microsimulation analysis addresses some of the shortcomings of the shift‐share approach by making it possible to account for the possibility of a shortage of marriageable men, to control for unobservable differences between married men and women and their unmarried counterparts, and to measure directly the effects of increases in marriage on the economic well‐being of children. Results from the microsimulation analysis suggest that, had the proportion of children living in female‐headed families remained constant since 1970, the child poverty rate would have been 3.4 percentage points lower than its actual 1998 level. Among children whose mother participated in a simulated marriage, the poverty rate would have fallen by almost two‐thirds. © 2002 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

以世博会举办为契机大力提升上海职工素质

世博会被称为经济、文化、科技领域的奥林匹克盛会。自1851年第一届世博会诞生于英国伦敦以来,世博会一直是世界各国激烈竞争,展现国家文明、文化与工业经济发展成就的良好机会,因此倍受世人持续青睐和广泛关注。     

US Military and Economic Intervention in an International Context of Low-intensity Conflict

Recent major shifts in US military thinking, creating a new low-intensity conflict (LIC) doctrine, have resulted already in significant changes in organization, mission definition, force structure and budgetary allocation. These changes have come about because American leadership recognizes that the process of deindustrialization has produced a vulnerable, highly integrated and interdependent global economic system. This system of economic rationalization is susceptible to anti-western disruptions because of the instability produced by rapid social change, a consequence of the competition from the newly industrialized nations. LIC capability is viewed as a necessary means for dealing with disruptions.     

Rights of Self-delimiting Peoples: Protecting Those Who Want No Part of Us

While in recent years new charters and government actions have boosted the collective and individual rights enjoyed by “Fourth-World” indigenous peoples such as the Inuit, another set of indigenous peoples has not experienced such protection: “self-delimiting” peoples. Their rights go largely unprotected because of deliberate ambiguities in the word “indigenous”; because these peoples generally avoid all contact with the larger society, and so are unknown by it and have no voice in it; and because charters and institutions generally require validation of an indigenous people as bona fide—such as a history of contact and of evident land occupation—in order for the group to enjoy full rights protections. Both practice and theory may militate against the extension of full protection. This paper argues that theory, institutions building upon it, and practice realizable from theory and institutions must be reconsidered in terms of the particular circumstances and needs of these peoples if their rights are to be fully respected and maintained. Clear, special protection for these peoples’ rights to their culture must be established.     

职业教育与知识工人成长

今年5月,是上海工会管理职业学院建校60周年。作为学院聘任的劳模职业导师,我也是学院的一员。衷心祝贺工会学院60年来为上海工运事业和经济社会发展所作的积极贡献!也真诚地希望工会学院在未来能够越办越好,培养更多的优秀人才!在60年校庆之际,学院希望我能谈谈职业教育     

农民工的进城方式与职业流动——两代农民工的比较分析

利用社会关系网络结伴外出、依靠"亲友介绍"工作是两代农民工初次外出与求职的共同特点,不同之处在于第一代农民工进城主要追求经济利益,新生代农民工则主要追求个人发展,农民工外出倾向于低龄化,童工现象比较严重。农民工进城之后,"跳槽"频繁,就业层次低,多数农民工的职业流动只是一种"平移",并没有带来职业地位的提升。相比较而言,新生代农民工就业层次比第一代农民工高。     

论农民工弱势化趋向及应对措施

当前农民工的弱势化趋向越来越明显,主要表现为社会地位低下,进城就业难度加大,边缘化程度加深,逆反心理和对立情绪加剧,阻碍了农村剩余劳动力的转移。这主要是由于农民工缺乏应有的政治权利,工作条件恶劣,报酬低,劳动关系不稳定,缺乏社会保障,缺少教育培训机会等原因造成的。为减缓农民工的弱势化趋向,我们应确立共享社会发展成果的基本理念,培育新型农民工,大力发展县域经济,增强就业的稳定性,关注新一代农民工的发展。