共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
家庭是构成社会的基本单位,良好的家庭关系,不仅关乎每个家庭成员一生是幸福,也关系到整个社会的和谐。关于反家庭暴力的法律以及对家庭暴力的实践研究日益受到人们的关注。那些长期生活在暴力的家庭氛围中,得不到父母关爱的青少年,由于情感无法被满足,会形成有缺陷的人格,对周围的人和事怀有不信任和敌意,这将促使未成年人形成反社会人格。本文从心理学的角度来分析家庭暴力对青少年犯罪的影响,从生态学视角、压力释放理论和社会学习理论视野进行深入,全面的剖析,旨在减少社会家庭暴力,为防止青少年犯罪提供有效的对策。 相似文献
2.
家庭暴力犯罪是近些年来发生在家庭中的比较常见的一种犯罪,由于其犯罪主体的特殊性和对家庭产生的破坏性,因而引起了广大群众的高度关注.本文从家庭暴力犯罪的概念、特点入手,通过对家庭暴力犯罪的危害性、产生的原因等方面的论述,来探讨我国应如何加强立法和改进制度设计,从而完善我国对家庭暴力犯罪的预防和制止. 相似文献
3.
我国青少年犯罪问题是困扰全社会的难题,需要运用各种措施对其进行治理。从青少年犯罪的类型特征来看,运用犯罪被害理论中的惯常行为理论进行调查被害,提出具体的被害预防措施来减少青少年犯罪是可行的。但这一调查必须以青少年犯罪的犯罪学因果关系的设立为前提。在惯常行为理论的视野下,青少年犯罪的犯罪学因果关系的成立必须具备特定的条件,这些条件也是通过实证调查证明这一因果关系的变量。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
青少年犯罪率的久高不下促使人们对青少年犯罪预防的理论不断进行日益深入的研究和探索。本文作者以青少年犯罪主体的生活环境为视角,展开对青少年犯罪的环境预防研究。在宏观和微观两个方面加以探讨。宏观预防方面要做到:加强社会监督,密化预防网络;弘扬传统文化,净化社会环境;整顿文化市场,清理精神垃圾;针对青少年的身心发育特点,开展青春期教育和性教育。微观环境方面应当做到:加强家庭教育;搞好学校教育;加快文明社区建设;加强在岗青年职工教育;美化暂驻型微观环境。宏观预防与微观预防要密切配合、相互补充,共同实现青少年犯罪环境预防的宏伟和长远目标。 相似文献
8.
论不作为犯罪的因果关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
不作为犯罪的因果关系 ,是指存在于不作为与它所引起的危害结果之间的一种内在的、本质的、合乎规律的引起与被引起的联系。这种因果关系可分为起因性因果关系和防果破坏性因果关系两种。对于具有起因性因果关系的不作为犯罪 ,不能把因果关系的特殊性作为从轻处罚的情节 ;对于具有防果破坏性因果关系的不作为犯罪 ,应把因果关系的特殊性作为从轻处罚的一个酌定情节。 相似文献
9.
10.
随着经济社会的发展,青少年犯罪已成为全球注目的社会问题,青少年犯罪在所有犯罪中的比例也有逐渐增加的趋势。本文指出我国青少年犯罪一直就是一个比较严峻的社会问题,因而应当给予密切的关注与积极的研究探讨。 相似文献
11.
Drug and violence prevention: Rediscovering the critical rational dimension of evaluation research 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Following criticism of government-funded drug prevention activities of the early 1990s, a spate of best practice or science-based lists of alcohol, drug and violence prevention programs have been produced by federal agencies in recent years. The writings of Donald T. Campbell on validity have had a profound influence on the development of the methodological quality scales that have been utilized in the review processes used to generate these lists. Implicit in this approach to the identification of science-based prevention programs is the idea that science is equivalent to research methodology and study design. Following Karl Popper and Campbell, I contend that, while certain designs are clearly better than others in dealing with threats to internal validity and allow for better generalization of results beyond the study population, utilization of these designs in and of itself is not sufficient to designate an evaluation study as scientific. Nor can the accumulation of data from such studies be used to proclaim an entire area of research a science, as has occurred with the field of so-called prevention science. Rather, the fundamental criterion by which to judge the scientific status of a theory is falsifiability. If the field of drug and violence prevention is truly a science, then it should be subjecting its predictions about the effects of intervention programs to genuinely critical tests and not attempting to verify these hypotheses. It is argued that it has failed to do this, and two specific examples of prevention programs that appear on a number of science-based lists of prevention programs are discussed. 相似文献
12.
新冠疫情背景下妨害传染病防治罪的解释扩张及其回归 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的法律规范适用带来新视角与新问题,在超越可容忍的社会相当性且有刑事可罚追究必要的场合,我国刑法中妨害传染病防治罪的规范适用值得关注。该罪的对象被限定为"甲类传染病",本次新冠肺炎被列为"乙类传染病",从而该罪存在适用上的瓶颈。司法解释的渐进扩张具有唤醒妨害传染病防治罪和注重公共卫生安全法益保护的一面,但是选取的方式难以与刑事法治相契合。为了更好地实现刑法参与社会治理的功能需求,应当对妨害传染病防治罪采取"立法类型化调整、司法解释适度限制"的组合路径,使刑法规范的社会适应性与刑罚处罚的有限性相融合。 相似文献
13.
党的领导职能是政治领导和执政职能的统一,科学地认识新时期下的党政关系,必须正视共产党在管理国家公共事务中的主体作用,重新认识我国公共事务管理主体结构“二元化”现象,加强执政能力建设,科学执政、民主执政、依法执政,推动党政关系科学化、民主化、法制化发展。 相似文献
14.
早产儿视网膜病变及其与吸氧的因果关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
早产儿视网膜病变主要发生于眼球发育不完善的新生儿,常会导致盲目或眼球萎缩等严重后果。该病的发病原因众多,较多学者认为与血氧浓度过高或过低有一定关系。在因ROP引致的纠纷中,吸氧治疗与疾病的因果关系常成为需要认定的重要问题。在进行此类案件的鉴定时,应当考虑多方面因素,全面分析,综合判断。 相似文献
15.
This series of studies extended procedural justice research to the informal domain of dispute resolution in intimate same-sex friendship. The first study identified the types of disputes that occur between friends and the concerns that friends have when choosing dispute resolution procedures. Seven dispute types and 11 procedural criteria were found relevant to dispute resolution in friendship. Study 2 assessed the importance of procedural criteria for resolving several dispute scenarios. As expected, ratings of criterion importance were affected by subject and disputant sex. Females rated four criteria as more important than did males, and one criterion was rated as more important in disputes involving a male and a female than in disputes involving two females. The importance of procedural criteria was also influenced by the type of dispute, but this effect was qualified by an interaction with the dispute version. It was suggested that the importance of procedural criteria is generally defined by the context of friendship and specifically defined by the dispute topic. In Study 3, the relations among subject sex, traditional fairness variables, and criterion-based measures of process control were examined. Consistent with studies in other domains, process control predicted procedural justice, and decision control predicted distributive justive. Moreover, the hypothesized fair process effect emerged as a function of speed, a criterion-based measure of process control. 相似文献