吉尔吉斯斯坦新总理费利克斯·沙尔申巴耶维奇·库洛夫

2005年9月1日,吉尔吉斯斯坦议会投票以绝对多数批准了巴基耶夫总统对政府总理人选的提名,费利克斯·沙尔申巴耶维奇·库洛夫正式出任政府总理。库洛夫1948年10月29日出生于吉尔吉斯斯坦伏龙芝市(今比什凯克市)。他14岁开始在工厂当车工学徒。1967~1971年,在苏联内务部鄂木斯克高等警察学校学习。1971~1991年,在吉尔吉斯斯坦内务部系统工作。1971~1975年,为吉尔吉斯斯坦内务部监督员;1975~1978年,为苏联内务部学院学员;1978~1980年,任吉尔吉斯斯坦内务部处长;1980年12月~1987年10月,担任吉尔吉斯斯坦塔拉斯州内务局副局长和局长。1987~1991年…     

乌克兰总理易人

1997年7月2日,乌克兰总统库奇马接受总理拉扎连科因“健康”原因提出的辞呈,解除其总理职务。11日,库奇马提名内阁部长瓦·普斯托沃伊坚科为新总理候选人。16日,乌克兰最高苏维埃(议会)以226票赞成、91票反对批准普斯托沃伊坚科出任乌新一届政府总理。根据乌宪法,新总理必须在两个月内组建新政府,并向议会提交施政纲领。乌独立不到6年,政府     

中国反走私报告

１９９８年７月中旬，党中央、国务院在北京召开的全国打击走私工作会议上，党中央决定，要雷厉风行地在全国开展一场大规模的打击走私的联合行动和专项斗争。党和国家领导人江泽民、朱镕基、尉健行、李岚清等亲临会场，江泽民同志发表重要讲话。其语重心长，义正辞严，忧国之情溢于言表。随即，一场声势浩大的反走私斗争在全国迅速开展起来。１９９８年１０月，朱镕基总理赴广西北海、南宁、广东汕头、广州等地缉私基地进行实地考察。１９９９年１月６日，我国海关总署走私犯罪侦察局成立。于此同时，一支依法打击走私犯罪的专职刑警队伍—…     

中越双边预防跨国拐卖妇女儿童工作实施情况及相关问题

2003年3月19～22日 ,由中国广西壮族自治区妇女联合会、公安厅以及英国救助儿童会中国项目办公室主办的以“探索中越双方在预防拐卖儿童和妇女方面的合作前景”为主题的中国—越南双边预防跨国拐卖妇女儿童研讨会在南宁和凭祥隆重召开。这次研讨会聚集了来自中越两国的公安、边防、妇联、教育等部门和英国救助儿童会、加拿大魁北克乐施会、瑞典救助儿童会等国际组织的50名政府官员和国际人士 ,共同交流了反对跨国拐卖儿童和妇女的相关信息和工作方法及经验 ,探索了中越各方在这个领域合作的前景。本次研讨会3月22日在凭祥圆满结束 ,会议通过…     

新加坡2004年回顾与2005年展望

2004年是新加坡顺利完成新老政权交替的一年 ,政府不断加大打击恐怖主义力度 ,保证社会和谐稳定 ;经济增长迅猛 ,2004年经济增长率达8.4 % ①。一、政治 :政权顺利交替2004年新加坡政治的主要特点 ,一是顺利实现了新老权力的交替 ;二是加大反恐怖斗争力度。(一)顺利地实现新老政权的交替执政的人民行动党从李光耀为首的第一代领导人开始就确立了自我更新的作风 ,不断引进新鲜血液 ,确保人民行动党的活力与冲劲 ,使政治领导层的接班顺利进行。吴作栋于1990年接替李光耀出任新加坡总理后 ,就一直把物色新的接班人和政治领导层的更新当成优先的…     

俄罗斯新总理米·卡西亚诺夫

5月17日,俄国家杜马根据普京总统提名,在首轮表决中以325票(226票为过半数)的绝对多数,正式批准米·卡西亚诺夫为新政府总理,卡成为1991年俄独立以来的第七位总理。     

越南农业与农村发展部指导实施资助越-中边境乡移民和稳定居民政策之通知

2005年3月24日，越南政府总理出台了关于批准到2010年稳定越－中边境乡居民规划的60／2005／QD－TTg号决定。根据该决定，2006年2月14日，越南农业与农村发展部出台了指导实施资助越=中边境乡移民和稳定居民政策的11／2006／TT—BNN号通知。该通知适用的越-中边境省份包括：莱州、奠边、老街、河江、高平、谅山、广宁。     

普里马科夫出任俄罗斯政府改组后的总理

一、改组经过 1998年8月23日,叶利钦总统签署命令,宣布解散基里延科政府,由切尔诺梅尔金临时代理政府总理职务。8月24日,叶致函国家杜马,任命切为政府新总理,并提请杜马讨论通过。杜马对叶任命切为总理的提名先后进行了2轮表决;8月31日第一次表决结果为:252票反对,94票赞成;9,月7日第二次表决结果为:273票反对,138票赞成,1票弃权。在切两次落败的情况下,9月10日,叶与切尔诺梅尔金、代理外长普里马科夫以及左翼党派推举的总理人选俄共议员马斯柳科夫举行紧急会晤和磋商,最后宣布普里马科夫为政府总理人选。9月11日,     

依法行政 有权不可“任性”——解读政府工作报告16个改革重点

2015年是中国全面深化改革的关键之年,是"十二五"规划收官和"十三五规划"纲要编制之年,中央政府工作部署受到极高的关注。3月5日,国务院总理李克强用了1小时40分钟向全国人大报告了政府工作,其中用了2/3的篇幅阐述了2015年工作总体部署。行政改革:简政放权、放管结合政府有权力,但李克强总理说,"有权不可任性",不任性的政府是廉洁政府、法治政府的重要基础。2014年已全年取消和下放246项行政审批事项,2015年要全部取消非行政许可审批,进一步简化注册资本登记,制定市场准     

普京出任俄罗斯政府改组后的总理

1999年8月9日,叶利钦总统签署命令,解除了仅工作82天的政府总理斯捷帕申的职务,并任命俄联邦安全局局长、联邦安全会议秘书普京为政府代总理。这是俄自1998年3月以来第4次改组政府,普京是这一期间继切尔诺梅尔金、基里延科、普里马科夫、斯捷帕申之后的第5位总理。现将这次政府改组情况介绍如下。     

Inter-Korean relations and the roles of the US and of the EU

The North Korean nuclear standoff has escalated since North Korea let slip that it was developing nuclear weapons while James Kelly, U.S. Assistant Secretary of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, was visiting Pyongyang in October 2002. The Bush administration has acknowledged that the United States will not discount a preemptive military strike on the suspected nuclear development facilities, and North Korea has stood firm against any pressure to halt its nuclear development from the international community. Dialogue and meetings for international cooperation among the major countries concerned, including Korea, the U.S., Japan and China, have been activated to resolve the nuclear crisis in the Korean Peninsula, especially after the U.S. pronounced an end to its war against Iraq in early May of this year. In the middle of the rapidly changing situation on the Korean peninsula, the inter-Korean reconciliation and cooperation initiated by the Sunshine Policy of the Kim Dae Jung administration and followed by the Roh Moo-hyun administrations Policy of Peace and Prosperity are not separable from the nuclear situation. This paper follows recent developments of inter-Korean relations, illustrates South Koreas stance on the issue and suggests the EUs role on the nuclear issue. This is a revised version of the paper presented at the Asia-EU Journalists Seminar organized by the Asia Europe Foundation and the Korea Press Foundation (KPF), held in Brussels, Belgium, May 22 2003. Financial support from the KPF is gratefully acknowledged.     

海陆复合型地缘政治大国的战略选择与崛起成败

国际体系是一个复杂的利益交互系统,在系统中存在着众多战略层面的施动—反馈模式。地缘政治大国的安全战略选择决定了它与体系其他主要成员间的互动方式,互动方式决定了其可能面临的结构性压力,并最终影响到大国崛起的兴衰成败。通过本项研究可以发现:海陆复合型崛起大国的战略模式可以分为"区域陆权"战略、"全球海权"战略和"区域/全球海陆并举"战略。如果崛起大国尚未形成稳固的陆基周边环境,那么追求"区域陆权"战略是最优选择;如果拥有稳固陆基周边环境,那么追求"全球海权"战略是最优选择。而"海陆并举"战略因"同色竞争"原理,既可能同周边国家陷入"区域陆权"优势的安全困境,也可能同"全球海权"国家陷入争霸战争。因此,"海陆并举"战略往往容易造就一个反对自身崛起的海陆权力联姻。此外,追求单一的"差色互补"原理容易实现海陆功能分异背景下的战略结盟,进而影响大国崛起战略的操作实施。     

The EU and Libya and the Art of the Possible

In spite of geographic proximity and a number of shared interests, the European Union and Libya have a history of strained relations. The war of 2011 provided an opportunity for a fresh start, but so far neither side has been able to reap benefits from an entirely new political situation. Instead, Libya’s difficult internal situation has not only slowed down the process of rapprochement, but also increased EU concern. At a time when cooperation becomes a necessity rather than a choice, Libya is now down-spiralling into implosion at the levels of security, bureaucracy and economy, to the point where it cannot absorb the offers being made.     

从斯大林功过看苏联兴亡——评《苏联兴亡史论》

一　对斯大林功过的评价要与时俱进要考察苏联兴亡的历史进程、总结苏联兴亡的历史经验 ,首先就要探究从列宁到戈尔巴乔夫苏联历届党政首脑的理论、路线、体制和实践的演变问题 ,尤其是涉及对斯大林功过的评价问题。因为斯大林执政时间最长 ,而且苏联的社会主义制度主要是在斯大林执政的 3 0年间( 1 92 3～ 1 95 3年 )建成并且得到巩固的 ,随后 3 0多年苏联斯大林模式没有发生什么大变化。如果我们肯定斯大林是“功大于过”,那么就要肯定苏联的社会主义模式基本上是成功的、优秀的 ,尽管难免还有一些弊端 ,那只要经过小修小补就能更加显示优…     

China and the WTO: the theory and practice of compliance

Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December2001, attention has turned to the issue of whether or not Chinais a responsible member of the organization and how compliantChina is with WTO rules. This article discusses the difficultiesfaced by China, as a responsible rising power, in trying toadjust itself to global trading norms. It examines the theoryof compliance in international relations from the perspectivesof neo-realism, liberal institutionalism and social constructivism,and then tests these perspectives by examining the mechanismsused to gauge China's compliance, both bilaterally by the UnitedStates and multilaterally through the Dispute Settlement Mechanismand the Transition Review Mechanism of the WTO. The result ismixed: different opinions exist as to how compliant China hasbeen but, on the whole, most monitors agree that China has triedhard to comply with WTO requirements in various areas, thoughmuch remains to be done. The most severe tests will come inthe next few years when China's financial and service sectorswill have to face fundamental changes to the way they operate.     

美洲国家首脑会议与美洲自由贸易区的前景

自1994年至今共举行了4届美洲国家首脑会议,每届会议均与美国所倡议的美洲自由贸易区有密切关系。2005年11月在阿根廷举行的第四届首脑会议上,美洲国家围绕着是否重启美洲自由贸易区谈判问题产生分歧。一些拉美国家对在香港举行的WTO第六次部长级会议的成果不甚满意。美洲自由贸易区的前景不容乐观。     

Campaign Advertising and the Stimulation and Activation of the Authoritarian Personality

This research examines whether authoritarianism can be stimulated and activated by politicians. The traditional belief is that psychological traits are basically quasipermanent structures that consistently determine behavior, but newer research suggests that these traits can be stimulated. This research tests whether campaigns can stimulate traits with targeted messages. I do so by exposing subjects in an experiment to political television advertising that was designed to stimulate known correlates of authoritarianism, such as fear. The results show that authoritarianism is stimulated in treatment groups that watched advertising designed to invoke threat and the strong-father metaphor and the treatment effect is greater on conservatives. I also show that watching these commercials leads to an activation of authoritarianism that influences its predictive power over support for torture. This suggests that politicians can use emotional appeals to stimulate advantageous personality traits, and that these ads also influence the public's attitudes through activation.     

Globalization and the Reform of the International Financial and Monetary Systems

The outbreak of the global financial cdsis has called into question U.S.-style ＂financial capitalism.＂ Protectionism, currency multilateralism, decentralization of financial decision-making power and the nationalism of resources are gaining ground. The emerging economies are on the rise. The world power order is becoming multi-polar. Relations between countries are growing more diverse. The global governance model is undergoing fundamental changes. Global governance mechanisms, which are more representative and reflective of the diverse interests （such as the G20 and the UN climate change conference）, along with a reform of the international monetary system, will also help shape the future world order.     

Uneven and combined confusion: on the geopolitical origins of capitalism and the rise of the west

This article offers a critique of Alexander Anievas and Kerem Ni?ancio?lu’s How the West came to rule: the geopolitical origins of capitalism. We argue that while all historiography features a number of silences, shortcomings or omissions, the omissions in How the West came to rule lead to a mistaken view of the emergence of capitalism. There are two main issues to be confronted. First, we argue that Anievas and Ni?ancio?lu have an inadequate and misleading understanding of “capital” and “capitalism” that tilts them towards a theoretical stance that comes very close to arguing that everything caused capitalism while at the same time having no clear and convincing definition of “capital” or “capitalism”. Second, there are at least three omissions—particular to England/Britain within a geopolitical context—that should be discussed in any attempt to explain the development of capitalism: the financial revolution and the Bank of England; the transition to coal energy; and the capitalization of state power as it relates to war, colonialism and slavery. We conclude by calling for a connected-histories approach within the framework of capital as power.     

离岸市场的发展与人民币国际化的推进

人民币国际化自2009年正式启动以来,在跨境贸易结算等领域取得了很大进展,人民币离岸市场的建设也取得了一定成绩,但目前来看并没有充分发挥预期中的功能,这也引发了各界对人民币国际化模式的进一步讨论。原则上,由于我国资本项目尚未完全开放,离岸市场有助于克服人民币自由流动受限这一障碍。历史经验也表明,在一定条件下离岸市场能够有效地推进货币国际化。人民币国际化应当遵循贸易结算、离岸市场、资本输出、跨国企业四者并举的"中国模式",其中未来的离岸市场发展需要相应的条件和配套准备才能真正为人民币国际化提供引擎。