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精神分裂症病人凶杀动机 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨精神分裂症病人的异常凶杀动机。方法对我院1990年至2000年十年间96例精神分裂症病人凶杀鉴定资料进行回顾性整理及分析。结果有“明确”病理性动机的65例,占67.70%,无“明确”病理性动机的31例,占32.29%。结论 精神分裂症病人凶杀犯案大多在精神病阳性症状影响下,出现病理性动机,有“对象”地作出报复性凶杀,部分没有“明确”的对象,在环境的特殊影响下犯案。 相似文献
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精神病患者与非精神病人凶杀特征对比分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文随机抽取1984-1995年徐州市鉴定过致人死亡的精神病患者47例,同期已判决的非精神病人凶杀案54例,就其凶杀特征进行对比分析.结果发现精神病患者凶杀案的被害对象多为配偶、至亲,突发犯意、病理性动机引发,方式奇特、手段凶残、过剩杀人、自我保护差等.而在杀人时间、地点及方式等与非精神病人凶杀案件比较无明显差异. 相似文献
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1案例资料某日12时许,某旅馆房间内发现一男一女两具尸体,要求法医勘验。现场位于某旅馆3楼某房间,房间门窗无撬压等暴力痕迹。卧室西南角为双人床,床上有一具女性尸体,尸体头西北脚东南,其上覆盖有白色棉被,与口鼻相接触的棉被内面留有血迹,与该血迹相对应的棉被外侧面可见血指纹。床北侧地面有一具男性尸体,呈头东脚西仰卧状,头上罩有白色塑料袋,并用一条白色女式裤子将塑料袋口缠绕封闭, 相似文献
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目的 探讨精神分裂症患者的凶杀犯罪行为各个方面的特点。 方法 对 38例具有凶杀行为的精神分裂症患者 ,在心理学、生理学、社会学等各方面进行实例分析。 结果 这些患者在犯罪动机、行为特点、犯罪工具、被害人等诸多方面与正常人的凶杀犯罪有明显的差异。 结论 应加强对精神分裂症患者的诊治 ,普及精神卫生的知识 ,从而预防、控制犯罪。 相似文献
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目的探讨精神分裂症患者的凶杀犯罪行为各个方面的特点. 方法对38例具有凶杀行为的精神分裂症患者,在心理学、生理学、社会学等各方面进行实例分析. 结果这些患者在犯罪动机、行为特点、犯罪工具、被害人等诸多方面与正常人的凶杀犯罪有明显的差异. 结论应加强对精神分裂症患者的诊治,普及精神卫生的知识,从而预防、控制犯罪. 相似文献
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智能障碍的犯罪行为,在司法精神疾病鉴定中占有重要的地位。本文通过对32例智能障碍者凶杀伤害犯罪鉴定案例的回顾性研究,对其特征性因素进行分析,发现在多个因素中,作案动机、有否预谋、智能障碍程度、社会适应能力以及自我保护能力是法定能力评定的主要参考因素。职业特点、性格特征、既往病史、伴随疾病是次要参考因素。提示其犯罪行为的实施不是单一因素形成的,而是多方面因素作用的结果。 相似文献
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目的:探讨精神分裂症患者的凶杀犯罪行为各个方面的特点。方法:对38例具有凶杀行为的精神分裂症患者,在心理学,生理学,社会学等各方面进行实例分析。结果:这些患者在犯罪动机,行为特点,犯罪工具、被害人等诸多方面与正常人的凶杀犯罪有明显的差异,结论:就加强对精神分裂症患者的诊治,普及精神卫生的知识,从而预防,控制犯罪。 相似文献
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《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(2):383-386
Abstract In a previous paper, the author related the tragic story of a triple family murderer suffering from depression. Exactly 8 years after that drama, the man escaped from prison in order to commit suicide on the tomb of his three victims. This report documents this affair, exceptional for its rarity and the nature of the suicidal act. 相似文献
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Paranoid schizophrenia is characterised by an increased risk of suicide and homicide. Little is known about the influence of personality dimensions as determinants for suicidal and homicidal behaviour within this condition. We assessed the differences among suicidal, homicidal and non-aggressive adult male in-patients with ICD-10 paranoid schizophrenia. The clinical assessments included structured psychiatric interviews and reports on harmful alcohol use and suicide attempts. The personality dimensions were assessed with the Big Five Inventory-10. The study recruited 264 patients divided into three groups: suicide attempters (N = 62), homicide group (N = 70), and a comparative control group (N = 132). To examine how the clinical subgroups differed from the comparative sample in the studied variables, a multinomial regression was performed. Each subgroup was considered a nominal outcome variable and the log odds of the outcomes were modelled as a linear combination of the predictor variables. Neuroticism or emotional instability was the only personality dimension that was different among the study subgroups: a lower level of neuroticism was found in the homicide group. Other risk factors such as age, education, relationship status and history of self-aggressive behaviour could potentially distinguish these subgroups of paranoid schizophrenia patients. 相似文献
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James Tuttle 《Justice Quarterly》2018,35(1):87-113
This study is an extension and cross-national test of the Stream Analogy of Lethal Violence (SALV). The SALV is an integrated theory of homicide and suicide that hypothesizes a relationship between “socially patterned” sources of frustration and lethal violence. By drawing on the insights of General Strain Theory and Institutional Anomie Theory, this study extends the SALV by assessing the impact of “decommodification” on the lethal violence rate. Partial support is found for this modified version of the SALV, as lagged measures of social expenditures are negatively associated with total lethal violence. The findings of this study suggest that social welfare expenditures in OECD nations protect citizens from lethal violence while austerity measures may contribute to greater rates of violent death. 相似文献
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Claudio Terranova A.P. Luca Doro M.D. Silvano Zancaner M.D. Thomas Zampini M.D. Cristina Mazzarolo M.D. Barbara Bonvicini M.D. Alessia Viero M.D. Massimo Montisci F.P. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(4):1184-1190
The interpretation of sharp force fatality dynamics may be difficult in some cases, but a contribution to analysis of the phenomenon may be provided by case studies. Therefore, the purpose of our study is focused on identifying, in observed sharp force fatalities, reliable parameters that can differentiate a homicidal and suicidal manner of death, with particular reference to criminological parameters. Data derived from sharp force fatality cases in Padua and Venice from 1997 to 2019, anonymized and collected in Excel, included personal, circumstantial, clinical, and psychopathological–criminological data, as well as crime scene investigation, necroscopic, and toxicological data. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Possible predictors of homicide were analyzed by logistic regression. Six parameters (bloodstains distant from the body, clothing lacerations, hesitation/defense wounds, number of injuries, and potential motives) were significantly different in the two groups (p < 0.05). An independent statistical association between potential motives explaining the crime (p < 0.001; OR 27.533) and homicide on multiple logistic regression analysis was highlighted. The absence of clothing lacerations was inversely related to homicide (p = 0.002, OR 0.092). To the best of our knowledge, this is one of very few Italian studies concerning the differential diagnosis between homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities. The dynamics of the event is established in most cases by the integrated evaluation of data from crime scene investigation and the autopsy. Nevertheless, in an atypical scenario, a psychopathological–criminological analysis may provide essential elements, and particular attention should be given to the identification of potential explanatory motives. 相似文献
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Guendalina Gentile B.Sc. Marta Bianchi M.D. Michele Boracchi M.D. Carlo Goj M.D. Stefano Tambuzzi M.D. Riccardo Zoja M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(6):2184-2187
In the forensic literature, peculiar and uncommon cases of suicides defined as “complicated” are reported. In these circumstances, the suicide method chosen by the victim fails, and death occurs due to a subsequent unforeseen accidental event defined as secondary trauma. Through retrospective examination of 25,512 autopsies in 27 years (1993–2019) at the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan, a unique case of complicated suicide was identified from a total of 4497 suicides. It concerns an elderly man who, after killing his wife by inflicting incised wounds to her neck, tried to hang himself by tying a rope to a heater and jumping from the window located over the heater itself. However, the rope suddenly snapped and the man fells to the ground causing fatal traumatic injuries. Death occurred because of an accidental event caused by the failure of the hanging mechanism. Therefore, a peculiar yet characteristic case of complicated suicide is described. 相似文献
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Arias EA Schlesinger LB Pinizzotto AJ Davis EF Fava JL Dewey LM 《Journal of forensic sciences》2008,53(6):1455-1457
Suicide by cop has become a familiar topic among members of law enforcement, mental health professionals, and the general public. This paper presents two cases where police officers chose to commit suicide by getting other police officers to kill them. The two police officers studied, by examination of closed case files, were found to be similar to civilians who committed suicide by cop on several demographic (gender, age, history of mental illness, and suicide attempts), and situational (stress factors, trigger) variables. The cases help us to understand possible motives and management for individuals who choose to end their life in this manner. 相似文献
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Carolyn Harris Johnson 《Family Court Review》2006,44(3):448-463
This article is based on a qualitative study undertaken in Western Australia, which examined in depth seven cases of family homicide followed by suicide where disputed custody and/or access was identified as being an issue. These offenses typically consist of one or more young children being murdered by their father, the homicide being followed by the perpetrator's suicide. Common factors are identified and suggestions made for screening and proactive management of high‐risk cases. Possible explanations of perpetrators’ motivation are proposed. Trauma effects on survivors are described. Recommendations for future policy, practice, and research are made. 相似文献
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Kamil Hakan Dogan M.D. Serafettin Demirci M.D. Gursel Gunaydin M.D. Bora Buken M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):110-115
Abstract: Homicide followed by the suicide of the murderer is a relatively rare lethal incident in which an individual kills another person and subsequently dies by suicide. Cases involving a homicide and a suicide in which death examinations and autopsies were performed at The Konya Branch of the Forensic Medicine Council between 2000 and 2007 were retrospectively investigated. During the studied time period, there were 10 homicide‐suicide cases identified with 10 perpetrators killing 12 victims. Nine of the perpetrators were men and eight of the victims were women. The precipitating motive was an impending divorce in four of the cases. Two perpetrators were described as severely depressed, one had a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, and one was a pedophile who had reactive depression. Firearms were used in eight of the homicide cases and seven of the suicides. Constricting the use of firearms may reduce/prevent future homicide‐suicide cases, as it is the most commonly used method to carry out homicide‐suicides. 相似文献
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Research on homicides followed by suicides has relied heavily on small samples and relatively short time spans of data. This study helps to fill this gap by examining 26 years of homicide–suicide data from Cuyahoga County, Ohio, between 1991 and 2016. The main data source for the study is medical examiner files. Analyses of the data indicate the rate of homicide–suicide in Cuyahoga County is consistent with other studies but fluctuates considerably across years studied. The majority of victims are female while perpetrators are overwhelmingly male. Black people are overrepresented as victims and offenders. Use of drugs and/or alcohol leading up to the incident is common among perpetrators. Both the homicides and suicides were overwhelming committed with firearms. When comparing our results to the typology of murder–suicides developed by Marzuk, Tardiff, and Hirsch (JAMA 1992;267:3179), we find amorous jealousy is a significant motivating factor in a many cases, including those involving nonintimate partners. Our findings underscore the importance of widespread use of lethality assessment instruments. 相似文献