我国民事诉讼中举证责任分配契约研究

举证责任分配契约是民事证据契约的重要类型。对举证责任分配契约的实证讨论是对此类证据契约更直观的展现。诉中举证责任分配契约、否定性举证责任分配契约是值得关注的举证责任分配契约新类型。举证责任分配契约是当事人行使处分权的正当形式,并未违背自由心证原则,可以解决举证责任分配法规存在的漏洞,弥补规范说及法官自由裁量分配举证责任的不足。该制度的运行需要结合实践根据不同类型构建不同的适用规则。     

The quasi-criminalization of a business sector in China

This study probes the institutional mechanisms and operational processes that have turned the Chinese construction sector into a quasi-criminal domain during the past two decades. On the basis of its exploratory investigation, the paper tries to make a few generalized empirical observations, which centre on the problem of institution-formation and order under the conditions of a systemic transition from command to market environments. This study is part of a major project on state-rebuilding in transitional China.     

The 2007 Interpretation of the Supreme Court of China on contractual choice of law: Comments and analysis

On July 23, 2007, the Supreme Court of China issued a new judicial interpretation on contractual conflicts. By this Interpretation, the Supreme Court of China publicized contractual conflicts rules. Although a new legal system has been established in resolving conflict of laws in accord with the Law on the Application of Law in Foreign-Related Civil Relations in China (effective on April 1, 2011), there are not many detailed rules concerned on contractual choice of law in this law. As far as contractual conflicts are concerned, the new rules just re-confirm the principles embedded in the 2007 Interpretation. In China contractual conflict disputes still have to largely resort to the 2007 Interpretation.     

公营事业民营化的法律规制研究

我国在公营事业民营化过程中存在很多障碍,必须在改革中克服这些障碍。公营事业民营化要有法律制度的设计和供给,要有良好的法律环境并对其进行法律规制。     

A contractual perspective on succession in family firms: a stakeholder view

This paper analyses succession in family firms from a contractual perspective. A firm is regarded as a nexus of contractual relations with owners, employees, suppliers of goods and services and customers. These contractual parties are in differing degrees tied to the firm through asset specificities. Succession can affect the value of such assets. In this sense they become stakeholders with vested interests in the succession process. The theoretical discussion of affected stakeholders is backed up by a survey study of 143 Swedish family-owned businesses that have been subject to succession. The results show that the opinions of close shareholders such as family members and incumbent mangers as well as those of other stakeholders such as suppliers and customers are important.     

托运人托运危险货物的义务和责任

海上危险货物运输事故频频发生,多数由托运人过错引起。拟结合国内外案例,系统阐述托运人托运危险货物的义务和责任。     

Implementing Community obligations in the realms of intellectual property

Legal context. The various Acts of Parliament governing UK intellectualproperty law have been significantly amended to give effectto Community law. This article discusses the powers used bythe Secretary of State to implement Community obligations andthe Court of Appeal's recent clarification of the scope of thosepowers. Key points. This article describes the concerns expressed bysome commentators on the scope of the powers under the EuropeanCommunities Act 1972 and the key cases on that scope, includingOakley v Animal. The article uses the implementation of performers'moral rights as an example of where going beyond strict Communityobligations is necessary. Practical significance. The article will be useful to anyoneconsidering the validity of the changes made to domestic law,including amendments to primary legislation, to implement Directivesor other Community obligations.     

青年人快速行走足底压力变化的研究

目的研究足底各区域压力分布的变化及其规律,为案件现场足迹分析提供理论基础与科学依据,促进足迹标准化与定量化检验。方法利用Footscan足底压力步态分析系统,采集15名青年人快速行走和常速行走时足底压力的数据,运用SPSS软件对两种步速下足底主要承重区域压力的分布特点作相关性分析和比较研究。结果足底各区域压力分布相关性不大,反映出压力有不同程度的改变。结论现场足迹分析时,应结合具体案情及犯罪嫌疑人的活动情况,准确把握足迹特征的变化以获得理想的分析结果。     

推定研究中的认识误区

当前有关推定的研究存在三个误区:在基础观念层面,将推定混同于个案性的事实推定或法律拟制;在效果界定层面,无视推定类型的多元性,而对其效果做单一的甚至错误的界定;在价值评价层面,对刑事推定的适用持毫无保留的肯定态度,轻率地认定刑事推定与无罪推定原则之间并无冲突.文章认为,推定与推理在约束力的来源与是否具有普遍的强制性上存在本质区别;不应以单一的标准抽象地区分推定与拟制;推定的法律效果具有多样性,界定其效果须考虑五个因素;刑事推定在威胁无罪推定所代表的基本内容与价值的同时,又侵犯到被告人的权利,还可能涉及立法权的实质合理性问题.     

Problems and experiences： Multiple way of international business dispute settlement in China

Litigation, mediation, negotiation and arbitration are four main methods for dispute settlement. When disputants faced to a dispute, they firstly faced with using which method to solve their disputes. International institutions apply the multiple way for solving the dispute and using all kind of methods with a guideline. In China, the litigation and arbitration also combined with mediation. But it is not completely equal to the multiple way, still need to be improved.     

析中国电子银行业务中未经授权交易的损失承担

Though China’s present multi-level legal rules have provided necessary guidelines to assumption of losses from unauthorized transactions in e-banking business, such problems as lack of cohesion among legal documents, unified processing of clients, lack of clear principles of imputation, and disconnection between legal provisions and practices have in fact constrained the in-depth development of e-banking business. Thus, correct philosophies shall be adhered to and carried out on the basis of dialectic criticism and meanwhile, the specific institutional designs shall be further improved. Li Siqi, Ph.D, is a professor of Law at Hunan University. Prof. Li, specializing in financial law, has released 60 research articles or so. He is of the view that the practicability of law has made it certain that study on law should stick to the society-to-society rule, though scholars relatively emphasize rule-styled legal research and holds that financial law is composed of public law and private law. Moreover, the financial sustainable economic development means that the tenet of financial law centers on safety, but not absolutely on profit; and the relation of financial and legal innovation should not be considered only in the framework of financial law. The propensity of interest pursuit of capital will not only unduly affect assessor’s judgment, but it should be under the legal freedom. Only being coupled with abstract theory of freedom doctrine, China’s financial legal innovation may be clear. Thus, the legal research should not only stick to conventional legal value, but extend to the financial safety.     

中国法学教育沿革之研究

法学教育是法律的基本问题,而法律是宪政的基本问题。在中国传统历史中,“有系统的社会管制”所对应的不是法,而是中国特有的“礼”。１８４０年以前,中国无西方意义上的法学教育;１８４０年至 １９４９年,中国法学教育进入近代时期,从无到有,出现了一个极为兴盛的局面;１９４９年以后,中国现代法学教育从头开始,经历了曲折的发展过程,为适应社会主义市场经济体制的需要,完善我国法学教育事业还任重而道远。     

我国互联网法院设置问题研究

互联网技术的迅猛发展为法院审判方式的革新带来新的契机.互联网法院是所有诉讼行为及庭审都是通过互联网技术在线进行,专门受理特定类型涉网案件的法院.互联网法院对于推动审判能力现代化、诉讼便捷化、司法公正可视化有着重要作用.我国法院也在网络审判、网络拍卖等方面进行了诸多实践.总结实践经验,借鉴国外做法,我国应对互联网法院进行专门立法,明确互联网法院的受案范围、管辖规则等,进一步规范网络司法制度.     

我国群体诉讼的类型化研究

在我国司法实践过程中,群体性纠纷不断增多。以群体性纠纷的诉讼解决机制为研究课题,通过对国内外相关理论与实践的对比分析,结合我国代表人诉讼制度运行过程中存在的问题,提出了区分群体纠纷的具体情况,引进和设计不同的诉讼机制,以期构建我国较为合理的群体纠纷诉讼制度。     

关于我国“空心村”形成原因的法律研究

空心村问题已然成为了许多学科的共同问题,当今各学界对于该问题的研究者主要包括地理学、社会学、经济学的研究同仁,鲜有法学者对此研究,但空心村问题又切实涉及到许多法律问题,因而成为法学界无法回避的问题之一。在现有研究基础上提出综合性的空心村概念之后,分析空心村的形成原因,即宏观角度是因为立法不完善及执法不严格,微观上是因为村民法制观念落后及旧观念无法剔除等因素。     

从汶川大地震看我国失踪人死亡日期立法例的选择

目前,我国以判决宣告日为失踪人死亡日期的立法例面对汶川大地震中失踪人数量的巨大以及身份的复杂已无法适应.在以失踪日或遭遇意外事故日、判决宣告日、法定期满日、法官推定日为失踪人的死亡日期四种立法例中,立法者应根据确定性、合理性、灵活性、可行性四项原则,选择法官推定日为失踪人死亡日期的立法例并进行完善.     

Mortgages, seniors and the common law contractual doctrine of mental incapacity in Australia

Seniors in Australia are being called upon to mortgage their most precious economic asset, the family home. They may be asked to guarantee the liabilities of other family members by providing a mortgage-based guarantee or they may decide to enter into a reverse mortgage to supplement financially their savings and pensions. As the family home is the single most valuable asset for most older Australians, the creation of any obligations in regard to it ought to be undertaken with care and vigilance. While seniors are free to create mortgages, they may lack the capacity to understand the legal ramifications of these complex transactions or be unable to protect their interests when entering into them. It is not suggested that older Australians necessarily suffer a lack of contractual capacity. Many seniors are more than able to take care of their interests and assets. However, some seniors do suffer cognitive impairment which adversely affects their capacity to act in their best interests and to navigate the complexities of contractual relations. In contract and mortgage law, this raises the issue of mental incapacity.For centuries, the common law has recognized not only that mentally incapacitated people exist, but that they may enter into contracts such as mortgages and may later wish to have the mortgage set aside. The present formulation of the contractual doctrine of mental incapacity is the product of 19th century jurisprudence in which the courts framed the doctrine to accommodate commercial dealing rather than the interests of persons who lacked the necessary mental capacity. Accordingly, the doctrine has been very difficult to rely on successfully when challenging mortgages made by persons lacking capacity. Therefore, Australian litigators and courts alike have sought to deal with mental incapacity issues in the contractual context by using and modifying other doctrines (such as non est factum, undue influence and unconscionable dealing) in which the issue of capacity may be incorporated, but where mental incapacity need not be the sole or primary focus. While this had led to greater success for mortgagors, this has been at the expense of the common law doctrine. The article concludes by offering some suggestions as to how the doctrine may be modernized and mental capacity dealt with in a way both to empower competent seniors and protect those vulnerable seniors suffering cognitive impairment.     

中国参与东北亚地区经济合作问题探析

目前,区域经济一体化的影响逐渐显现出来,加强东北亚区域经济合作,促进地区经济更好、更快发展已成为相关各国的一项基本共识.本文分析了东北亚地区各国经济发展的现状和制约区域经济合作发展的因素,并对中国应在东北亚地区经济合作中扮演什么样的角色提出了一些建议.     

自制炸药包壳的爆炸规律研究

目的探讨同种材质的包壳受到不同量的炸药爆炸后的物理损坏程度及分布规律。方法采用相同材质包壳、不同质量的硝铵（密度0.6g/cm3）若干份进行实验,根据炸药质量和密闭塑料瓶包壳体积的比值（相对密度）建立横坐标,不同直径碎片质量为纵坐标做出工作曲线。结果在固定体积下的特定塑料包壳中,10g~30g硝铵炸药爆炸后,包壳碎片质量与炸药量存在一定的规律。结论本方法可用于推算一定范围内自制炸药爆炸的药量。