交通管理现代警务模式选择

警务模式是警务工作效率的关键，信息时代道路交通安全管理警务模式应因地制宜，建立以交通管理社区警务模式和信息主导警务模式并重，以信息主导警务模式为发展目标的当代警务机制。在交通安全管理实践中需要树立信息化理念，提高信息应用水平；突破技术难题，加快警务相关信息的大融和；创新警务管理机制．提升警务行动效率。     

高起点规划、全面共享——福建公安视频信息化建设浅析

随着公安信息化应用带动现代警务机制改革的不断深入,公安机关“信息主导决策指挥、信息主导精确打击、信息主导治安防控、信息主导管理服务”的警务格局已初步形成,信息技术在整合警务资源、改造警务流程、创新警务模式、降低警务成本、提高公安工作技术含量和效率等方面越来越呈现出不可替代的重要支撑作用。     

广辟途径 盘活资源——溧阳市公安局应用刑侦信息情报的做法

在新的形势下,应该怎样开展刑侦信息情报工作,刑侦信息情报工作的突破口在哪里?胸怀全局,依托平台,盘活资源,从宏观上做好研判工作“信息主导警务”,标志着刑事侦查工作从关注人、事、物转变为关注人、事、物三者之间的关系,形成情报信息主导警务决策、引领警务实战、指导警务防范的工作模式,因而更具本质性,在信息时代更具科学性和可操作性。如果说情报信     

情报信息主导警务工作机制建设研究

本文对如何建立以情报信息为主导的警务工作机制进行了深入探讨.情报信息是情报信息主导警务的杨心,情报信息工作是贯穿情报信息主导警务工作的一条主线.文章先从情报信息的获取、分析、运用三个相扣环节出发,先分析了情报信息与警务工作的现状与联系.提出要发挥情报信息在警务工作中的主导作用,必须在情报信息工作的各个环节中都要加强对警务工作的主导,并分三个环节一一进行了阐述.最后文章提出了情报信息主导警务工作模式下的机构框架设计,并说明了专门的情报机构与指挥决策机构和执行实施机构相互之间的关系及职能定位,总结使情报信息主导警务模式有效运转的报送、分析、运用、保障等四类工作机制,并做了简单描述.     

天水不尽源头活水来——天水市公安局秦州分局强力推进刑侦信息化建设

切实增强全局信息化应用意识 甘肃省天水市公安局秦州分局强调信息化建设和应用是一次警务革命,警务信息化是公安工作实现现代化的必由之路,要求民警牢固树立情报信息主导警务的理念,加强基础信息应用水平,积极构建适应形势发展需要的现代警务模式和工作机制,在日常工作中采取多种形式向民警传递信息化应用先进地区的做法、成果、案例等,以加强民警信息应用意识的引导,增强民警特别是领导的信息化应用意识,把思想和行动统一到信息化建设应用上来。如今,全局上下已形成浓厚的信息化应用氛围。     

公安机关深化情报信息主导警务模式研究

欧美国家在20世纪90年代开始探索信息化时代新的警务运作方式。经过10余年的探索,这种新的警务模式在英国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等国家推行,实践效果显著。本文试对我国公安机关情报信息主导警务的现状进行分析,提出深化此项警务战略的措施。     

边防派出所基础信息采集研究

边防派出所基础信息采集工作不仅是现代边境管理的重要内容,也是边防部门由传统的工作模式向情报主导警务模式转变的前提和基础。边防派出所要立足于自身的职能优势,借鉴公安派出所的成熟经验,努力把基础信息采集工作推向新的高度。     

警务管理中的还权于民随想

警察不可能完全满足社会稳定的所有需要。本文通过审视警务管理功能的认识误区,用现代警务管理理论,站在还权于民的高度来解决警力不足和治理非警务活动。重新定位警察在构建和谐社会中的职能,提出构建和谐社会不是警察独自的警务工作,必须主导群众积极参与,还权于民才是构建和谐社会的必由之路。     

公安信息化应用微观察

随着公安信息化的普及，大多公安业务工作实行了网络覆盖，开启了警务运行模式新纪元。“上班先开机，开机必上网”，“全警录入、全警应用、全警共享”、“信息研判”、“信息主导警务”、“网上办公、网上办案、网上追逃”等，已经成为各级公安机关为深化应用而采取强行入轨措施的响亮口号，特别是参与科技强警示范建设的公安机关的信息化应用，如火如荼。     

大庆市公安局信息化破案的做法

近年来,特别是警务体制改革后,大庆市公安机关贯彻"信息主导警务"战略,依托"4 1工程"建设,以信息化推动侦查破案工作,信息化破案的基本特点是:多点收集、内外集成、综合研判、多元应用,最终实现信息导侦、提升打击犯罪能力。     

Citizen Orientations Toward State and Non-State Policing*

In contemporary Western societies, policing has become associated with the state although this practice is of recent origin and by no means universal. Even within post-industrial states, non-state forms of policing exist and may be a rediscovered source of social control. A survey of subway riders in New York City provides information about citizen dispositions toward policing by state and non-state sources. It was found that respondents are substantially more supportive of a self designated citizen anti-crime organization, the Guardian Angels, than they are of the New York City Transit Police although a sizable number of respondents support both sources of policing. Differential assessment is related to perception of crime trends, the degrees to which respondents believe bystanders will intervene on their behalf in the event of a crime, fear of victimization and the reported likelihood that respondents will intervene. Such findings are useful in addressing general theoretical issues respecting the basis for support of state and non-state policing and their relative role in social control.     

Implementing Intelligence-Led Policing: An Application of Loose-Coupling Theory

Purpose

This research is intended to inform a knowledge gap in the literature and present the first national findings related to intelligence-led policing adoption among state and local agencies. Specific practices are identified to inform scholars and practitioners regarding intelligence-led policing behaviors.

Methods

Original survey research from a federally-funded project is gleaned to explore intelligence-led policing adoption through a loose-coupling theoretical perspective. Negative binomial and logistic regression models are employed to identify predictive relationships.

Results

Agencies nationwide appear to be closely following the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan recommendations to enhance information sharing. Consistent with the Department of Homeland Security’s Target Capabilities List is also observed. Agency size appears to have a significant effect on key organizational information sharing behaviors. The findings are tempered due to limitations in the research design.

Conclusions

Local agencies appear to be tightly-coupled with the recommendations put forth in the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan in their efforts to adopt intelligence-led policing. Agency size appears to enhance adoption across most dependent metrics. This research progresses the limited evidence base and progress regarding this emerging policing philosophy.     

Translational criminology and its importance in policing: a review

ABSTRACT

Translational criminology is a decision-making perspective that emphasizes the dynamic coproduction of evidence by researchers and practitioners, focusing on obstacles to and facilitators of evidence generation and utilization. It incorporates several other data-driven decision-making models, including evidence-based policy making. This review suggests that the availability of empirical research is no longer the most significant impediment to evidence-based policing. Rather, translating and implementing knowledge about ‘what works‘ in policing has arisen as the field’s primary barrier to securing the effectiveness and efficiency improvements of research and data utilization. This article orients readers to translational criminology’s various components and explores their applications. Focusing on four central considerations, this review explores the roles of researcher practitioner partnerships, policy, technology, and government in developing and sustaining translational efforts in policing. The review concludes by acknowledging challenges to fostering a translational perspective in policing, and offers examples of where it has been applied with success.     

基层警务模式变革的制度分析——深圳南山警察机动训练大队的警务运作研究

深圳南山公安分局在基层实战单位的用警理念与警务协作机制等方面做了有益的探索,其警察机动训练大队战训合一警务运作模式,通过信息导警的动态联勤协作机制,充分发挥了机训警力的警务效能,体现出了弹性用警、精确用警、素质强警等低成本高效益的警力资源配置制度优势。这些警务模式的变革与深圳南山分局所处的组织环境是密切相关的,其警务运作的低成本高效益对于当前我国警务机制的建设与探索有着重要的启示和意义。     

公共警务集约化发展思考

目前，我国的警务工作范围模糊、摊子太大，不仅使科学的警务模式不能正常地落实和运行，反而容易在推进警务改革的过程中造成新的浪费。公共警务工作目标的定向与定质，以及警务监控管理体系的集约化是公共警务发展的必然趋势。为此，提出了关于公共警务风格统一化，公共警务项目模块化．基层派出机构微型化和公共警务工作正规化等思考。     

Neither Confirm nor Deny: Secrecy and Disclosure in Undercover Policing

Recent scandals in U.K. undercover policing have prompted a public re-examination of the basis for continued secrecy with respect to cases in which serious historical misconduct is suspected. As part of its approach to balancing the competing demands of secrecy and accountability, the current legal process requires the police to provide case-by-case risk assessments of the harm to policing threatened by disclosure. This article considers the role of risk assessments in this process. It critically examines two arguments put forward by police in support of their claim that such assessments will nearly always support a refusal to disclose and thus a “neither confirm nor deny” response to requests for information about undercover policing. It argues that these arguments apply in fewer cases and/or less conclusively than police routinely suppose, and that their obligation to provide detailed case-by-case risk assessments therefore cannot be thereby evaded.     

一种新的当代警务机制——警务工程化

中国现实的粗放型警务实践亟须通过警务工程化制导转型升级。警务工程化的生成逻辑包括理论生成逻辑和实践生成逻辑。当代中国警务应主动地按照两条生成逻辑开展当代警务工程建设,以丰富警务品质,调整警务结构,控制警务运行,改善警务现状,提升警务功效,完成警务使命。     

DETERRENCE,CRIMINAL OPPORTUNITIES,AND POLICE

In this article, we join three distinct literatures on crime control—the deterrence literature, the policing literature as it relates to crime control, and the environmental and opportunity perspectives literature. Based on empirical findings and theory from these literatures, we pose a mathematical model of the distribution of criminal opportunities and offender decision making on which of those opportunities to victimize. Criminal opportunities are characterized in terms of the risk of apprehension that attends their victimization. In developing this model, our primary focus is on how police might affect the distribution of criminal opportunities that are attractive to would‐be offenders. The theoretical model we pose, however, is generalizable to explain how changes in other relevant target characteristics, such as potential gain, could affect target attractiveness. We demonstrate that the model has important implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of police deployment strategies such as hot spots policing, random patrol, and problem‐oriented policing. The theoretical structure also makes clear why the clearance rate is a fundamentally flawed metric of police performance. Future research directions suggested by the theoretical model are discussed.