论我国“精神卫生法”的称谓

我国2013年5月实施的《精神卫生法》以“精神卫生法”命名,这一称谓无法涵盖该法的全部规范、立法目的,容易将该法的社会法性质误解成行政法,还可能影响法的实施,与其他国家立法称谓的变化趋势相脱节.因此,基于明确立法目的,保护精神障碍者基本权利的社会法性质,顺应当今全体国民的精神健康追求,以及我国加入的国际人权公约等因素,我国现行“精神卫生法”宜正名为“精神健康法”.     

History of spouse violence against mother: Correlated risks and unique effects in child mental health

The present study examined mental health risk associated with lifetime occurrence of spouse violence against mother among 303 10 to 12 year-old inner-city children. Maternal report data showed a 30% prevalence rate for lifetime occurrence of spouse violence in this sample. Results of correlational analyses indicated that violence against mother was associated with several other historical risk factors including divorce, parental drinking problems, and incarceration of father. Multiple regression analyses controlling for the effects of demographic and historical risk factors that correlated with violence against mother revealed that violence accounted for significant unique variance in girls' self-reports of conduct problems, but did not account for unique variance in boys' symptomatology. Implications of these results for understanding the effects of violence against mother on children and for the development of empirically based interventions for children in those families are discussed.     

反腐外部监督机制的比较与完善

随着世界各国反贪机构的建立,"谁来监督监督者"的问题已经成为各国政府和社会公众广泛关注的焦点。我国香港特别行政区廉政公署的外部社会监督制度和澳大利亚新南威尔士廉政公署的外部专门监督制度是解决上述难题的两种典型实践例证,二者各具特色,对于完善我国的人民监督员制度具有重要的借鉴和参考价值。     

“发行方付费”模式下的信用评级法律迷局解析

信用评级机构在次贷产品评级中,丧失独立公正,其根本原因在于其＂发行方付费＂的收费模式。在＂发行方付费＂模式下,信用评级机构丧失了＂投资者付费＂模式下的声誉资本约束。危机后的改革并没有触动＂发行方付费＂模式。审视资本市场中的信用评级机构,发现其具有中介机构和准监管机构的性质,信用评级报告不再是一种媒体观点而是一种专家意见。因此,信用评级机构与发行方之间应是承揽合同关系,信用评级机构对投资者负有信赖义务,承担专家责任。     

Using the National Diabetes Audit to improve the care of diabetes in secure hospital in-patient settings in the UK

To examine the ability of two forensic units, one high secure and one medium secure, to meet the NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) standards of care for diabetes. We applied the National Diabetes Audit programme, which uses as standards the NICE guidelines, to assess the quality of care provided for patients in two forensic units. Of the 500 patients, 200 in high secure and 300 in medium secure, 88 (17.6%) had type 2 diabetes. None had Type 1 diabetes. Of those with Type 2 diabetes, the care of 74 (84%) met all 8 NICE recommended standards. Glucose levels were lower in the medium/low secure unit compared to the higher security environment. Whilst achievement of process-based outcomes was higher than those reported nationally, achieving clinical outcomes was more challenging. High-quality diabetic care can be provided for patients in forensic units. Benchmarking physical health outcomes against national criteria in mental health inpatients is a potential method of improving outcomes.     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.     

公安民警心理健康状况及其对策

警察是一种压力密集型职业,因而公安民警的心理健康状况不容乐观。当务之急要采取有效措施,缓解民警的心理压力,开展民警心理保健,提高民警的心理健康水平。从六个方面提出了解决问题的思路和方法。     

MAKING THE CONNECTION: LEGAL ADVOCACY AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

Recent research documenting the magnitude of mental health needs among juveniles has intensified calls for interventions that both address clinical needs and decrease recidivism. This article first examines research supporting the movement toward community mental health treatment for juveniles and argues that effective legal advocacy requires interdisciplinary coordination to identify and address mental health needs. Next, we present one jurisdiction's model for increasing access to community‐based mental health services and discuss how attorneys can apply the model to achieve this end.     

Contemporary Modes of Probation Officer Supervision: The Triumph of the “Synthetic” Officer?

This article considers the continued relevance of law enforcement and social worker roles to probation officer practice, a central motif in community corrections scholarship. It also considers how these traditional functions are integrated into community-oriented supervision practices, increasingly emphasized in policy circles. Using Latent Class Analysis of data from a national community corrections survey, a four-class typology of probation officers was developed, based on their supervision practices. While classes vary according to the intensity of supervision, particularly in the engagement of third parties (family, community, and the police), there are no classes that correspond either to law enforcers or to social workers. Rather, officer classes are all “synthetic”—combining law enforcement and social work functions together in the same strategy. The analysis identifies a number of predictors of membership in more intensive supervision classes. These relate to ideological orientations, caseload characteristics, officer demographics, and agency progressiveness.     

Comparing Wife Abuse Perceptions Between Chinese Police Officers and Social Workers

Seventy-one Chinese social workers and 74 Chinese police officers residing in Hong Kong were surveyed on their gender-role attitudes, endorsement of wife abuse myths, and definitions of wife abuse. Results showed that compared to social workers, police officers held more conservative gender-role attitudes, endorsed more myths about wife abuse, and adopted more restrictive definitions of physical and psychological wife abuse. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that definitions of wife abuse were related to different predictors for these two groups of professionals. Among social workers, egalitarian gender-role attitudes were a significant predictor of broad definitions of physical wife abuse, but no significant predictor was found for psychological wife abuse. Among police officers, significant predictors of definitions of physical wife abuse included marital status, educational attainment, and endorsement of wife abuse myths; gender-role attitudes were the only significant predictor of definitions of psychological wife abuse.     

社区戒毒模式研究——基于多元整合视角的实证分析

吸毒人群的戒毒问题是一个世界性难题,是一个多元干预手段环环相扣的综合性问题,因此,对吸毒人群戒毒的干预、康复和矫治工作,关键是将关沙酮社区维持治疗（生理）、人格重塑、提升吸毒人群拒绝毒品的自我效能感（心理）、家庭治疗（家庭支持）和社区戒毒、帮教（禁毒社会工作者帮扶）相结合,使每个环节无缝连接,才有可能从根本上帮助吸毒人群戒除毒瘾。因此,本研究就是要对“生理——心理——社会”的综合性干预模式的可行性、有效性进行评估。本研究基于笔者在南京市关沙酮维持治疗中心完成的300份问卷调查和南京市秦淮区187位社区戒毒人员的问卷调查;基于对14位秦淮区禁毒社工,10位戒毒人员家属的个案访谈而开展。     

《精神卫生法（草案）》浅析——以司法鉴定为视角

以司法鉴定为视角,对精神疾病司法鉴定的规定是否应纳入精神卫生法等问题进行探讨,并详细分析精神卫生法草案的立法精神,肯定了将司法鉴定作为重要协助手段是此次立法的亮点之一,提出了明确关于危险精神病人有关规定的立法建议。