Toward a Theory of Prisoners' Rights

This paper explores the issue of prisoners' rights. The conditions of incarcerated people in jails and prisons include psychological and physical deterioration brought on by their condition of confinement. The one sanction that has been debated extensively in the United States is the death penalty. Yet there are numerous losses or deprivations short of death that we might impose on legal offenders. In addition to broader issues such as the nature of rights and the basic moral rights possessed by individuals, issues specific to the rights of serious legal offenders are distinguished and discussed. The latter issues include whether offenders forfeit all or some of their moral rights, whether their retained rights are less stringent, whether the state has any obligation to facilitate exercise of their retained rights, and what specific rights prisoners retain or acquire.     

“平等主体关系说”的弃与留——未来《民法典》调整对象条款之抉择

《民法通则》采纳"平等主体关系说"厘定民法的调整对象,混淆了事实与规范,将本是规范状态的平等视为调整对象事实层面的规定性,不仅存在因果倒置的逻辑错误,淡化民法对平等的追求,而且不能完成对民法调整对象的界定,并蜕变为法院逃避裁判责任的规范基础。"平等主体关系说"之所以成为《民法通则》的现实选择,渊源于彰显民法独立性的历史需要。事易时移,我国未来《民法典》关于调整对象条款的抉择应向区分公、私法的逻辑回归,采取确立其他法部门调整对象之负面清单的立法模式,《民法典》不再设置调整对象条款,或对调整对象作空洞化处理,从中抽离平等主体等实质内涵,落实民法的本位法地位。     

意识形态领导权建设的三重阐释

意识形态领导权既是理论命题,更是实践命题。深入把握意识形态领导权可以从理论、历史和现实等三个角度加以阐释。从理论阐释的角度看:要从国家权力角度认识意识形态领导权,深刻领会意识形态在权力建构方面的极端重要性;在实现意识形态领导权的保障条件上,要重视意识形态国家机器和意识形态斗争的重要性。从新中国70年历史的伟大进程看:坚持领导力、创造力、吸引力、引领力和斗争力是中国共产党建设意识形态领导权的基本经验或原则。从现实建设的角度看:新时代意识形态领导权建设的当务之急就是构建自己的话语体系,牢牢掌握中国道路的国际话语权。     

国家-社会关系视角下的社会主义警学理论研究

处理好国家与社会之间的关系对于建设社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。在联结国家与社会,达到它们之间的和谐共处并成为一个和谐的统一体方面,警察正扮演着越来越重要的角色。由于这一问题的关键性,社会主义警学理论也应当建立以处理国家-社会关系为导向的研究体系,从基础警学研究到应用警学研究都应当充分考虑到这一核心问题。     

The Politics of Punishment and the Siege of Sarajevo: Toward a Conflict Theory of Perceived International (In)Justice

Liberal legalism noncontroversially advocates procedural fairness and due process in institutions such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The visible conflicts come with the ebb and flow of international jurisdictional claims, suspicions of racial/ethnic and cultural biases in deliberations and decisions, prioritization of purposes in sentencing decisions, and the intrusion of institutional and international political debates into the liberal legal agenda. These conflicts threaten to create a legitimacy deficit in diffuse support for the ICTY. We examine these conflicts within the context of two surveys about the ICTY conducted in Sarajevo in 2000 and 2003. The results indicate that the citizens of Sarajevo increasingly believe that the ICTY is politically influenced by internationally appointed judges, peaking with the sentencing of Stanislav Galic for the siege of Sarajevo. This conflict focuses on issues of substantive rather than procedural justice and is increasingly articulated as a rejection of international political intervention that subverts the need for a local sense of justice. This may be a sequence of political conflict and disillusionment that is as inevitable as it is unavoidable.     

一种纯粹的客体关系模型:费尔贝恩的人格客体关系理论评析

英国精神分析学家费尔贝恩在修正和发展弗洛伊德和克莱因思想的基础上，结合自己的临床实践，提出了纯粹的客体关系模型。他认为人格的动力是客体关系而非性欲，并从容体关系角度阐述了一种具有动力性的人格结构理论，即内心结构观。此外，他还结合了弗洛伊德的阶段论和克莱因的心态论构想了一种全新的人格发展图式。费尔贝恩的人格客体理论在精神分析史上具有重要的贡献和影响。     

Notes of a Lawyer: The Venetian Medallions

I handled the Berezkin case fifteen years ago. It was a boring, trivial affair: a theft is a theft, except that the unusual nature of the stolen object differentiated it somewhat from other, similar cases.     

基于布尔迪厄场域理论视角的家庭教育场域研究

在家庭教育研究中引入社会学研究方法对家庭教育实践的理论探索具有启迪价值,其中场域理论更显重要,有利于反思家庭教育研究中长期驻足于初级关系的研究不足。从场域这一社会学视角入手,立足家庭教育中的次级关系层面,考察家庭教育场域中的位置、资本和惯习,透视家庭教育场域的产生,辨析基于场域视角提升家庭教育实效性的可能,是反思家庭教育培养目标,指导家庭教育实践,培养全面发展的人的有益探索。     

信仰敬畏向善——拉德布鲁赫《社会主义文化论》札记

《社会主义文化论》是20世纪上半叶德国哲学家、法学家、政治思想家拉德布鲁赫的一部政论文集,是他站在社会主义世界观立场,对社会主义若干基本问题所作的思考和探讨.其中,有些问题是今天正在中国发生、我们必须面对和思考的.20世纪以来,在西方社会对马克思社会主义理论的研究可以说是凤毛麟角,而我们对马克思社会主义理论诞生之后的进一步发展,更是所知甚微.该著作被认为是德国20世纪颇具代表性的社会主义理论著作.对于奉社会主义为信仰,坚持社会主义道路的中国来说,它无疑具有非常积极和现实的意义.     

道德责任：规范维度与美德维度

个人道德责任的确定性问题有规范与美德两个维度,二者不可或缺.现代多元社会公共生活领域中的道德责任,是规范维度而不是美德维度的.现代社会存在着的道德去崇高取向,不能成为我们忽视美德濡养的理由.     

The criminal investigative process: Toward a conceptual framework

There have been few attempts to develop a conceptual framework of the criminal investigation process. This article attempts to develop such a framework through use of a criminal act continuum to identify intervention points as these relate to investigative techniques and information sources. Criminal investigation is then considered within a political context to identify eight investigative subprocesses, each of which poses varying degrees of risk to democratic social systems.     

Toward a Theory of Compliance in State‐Regulated Livelihoods: A Comparative Study of Compliance Motivations in Developed and Developing World Fisheries

This article addresses the question of how states can best promote citizens' compliance with laws that regulate livelihoods. Based on ethnographic data from fishing communities in three countries—Norway, Canada, and South Africa—the article compares compliance motivations that exist under different socioeconomic and political conditions. The comparisons give rise to a typology of three compliance motivations: deterrence, moral support for the law's content, and the legislator's authority. This article then identifies three governable preconditions—enforcement, empowerment of citizens, and civic identity—that respectively explain these motivations. The article argues that the compliance discourse in a given type of state must be framed such that it includes at least the governable preconditions for compliance that have not been met in that state. Consequently, a functional compliance strategy would vary between different state types. The article thus questions the transferability of the developed world's compliance discourses to the developing world.