Les systèmes de valeurs clans Une Saison en Enfer

A la différence des Illuminations, Une Saison en Enfer est la seule de ses oeuvres que Rimbaud air lui-meme intitulée et publiée comme un ensemble, Ce fait suffit à justifier une lecture globale qui considère les neuf textes d'Une Sqaison en Enfer comme un tout(bien que, selon les historiens de Rimbaud, ils n'aient pas étéécrits à la suite ni dans une meme intention initiale), lecture qui s'arrete sur certains lieux récurrents pour faire apparaitreun réseau de sens sous-tendu par     

"Imiter le Chinois au Coeur limpide et fin…" La Chine en France aux environs de 1860

Au moins depuis les merveilles révelées par Marco Polo, on peat bien dire que l′Empire du Milieu a fait rêver une vaste élite oceidentale (1). On le percoit comme le pays autre, étranger, pour ainsi dire à la nième puissance: mais cette même altérité radicale peat devenir en l′occurrence extrêmement féconde-ee qui est d′ailleurs vrai de tous lea dépaysements.     

La narration en tant que stratégie stylistique-Raymond Queneau en quête de l'authenticité

RaymondQueneauestneauHavreen1903.En1931,ilvoyageenGreceetecritsonpremierroman,leChiendenl,quitraduitunevocationdereformeromanesque,delalangue,delalittrature,etpar-delAmeme,d'unereformedelavie.Parldsed6cdlel'intentiond'unequetedel'authenticite.LavocationdeQueneauestdecreerunenouvellelitterature.Unelitteratured'unenouvelleepoque,quirespireavecsescontemporains.Danssonessail'Investigationromanesque,unepoetiquedessocialites,JacquesNeefsconstatequelalitteraturealeprivileged'avoirdesliensetr0itsa…     

Allocution prononcée par Monsieur Maurice OBERREINER, attaché culturel près l''''Ambassade de France en Chine à l''''occasion de "la Fureur de lire 1990"

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La construction de l′espace européen de l′enseignement supérieur et la réforme LMD en France

1998年,值巴黎大学建校八百周年之机,法国与德、意、英三国共同签署了具有历史意义的“巴黎声明”,旨在建立一个开放的高等教育空间,加强四国大学学生和教师的交流,促成大学课程和文凭的对等与协调。在确保各国文化教育差异的同时,消除障碍,促进人员流动和更加紧密的合作。“巴黎声明”的发表意味着欧洲内部教育的接轨,意味着各国教育体制的调整乃至改革。     

La prise de conscience de la composante culturelle de l′enseignement/apprentissage dufranais en milieu institutionnel chinois de langue:culture savante et culture courante

在语言和文化二者的关系上 ,我国高等院校法语专业的教学始终直面着一个双重矛盾 :一方面 ,受传统语法 -翻译法的影响 ,文化似乎在法语专业教学中占有相当的比重 ,但事实上 ,教员、学生都嫌不够 ;另一方面 ,尽管业内人士早已认识到 ,成功的语言交际既需要交际双方具备坚实的语言基础 ,也取决于各自拥有的相关社会文化知识 ,但事实上 ,我们对目的语国家社会文化知识的教学和科研始终重视不够。本文以法国当代语言和文化教学法专家RobertGALISSON及其DidactologiedesLangues Cultures理论为指导 ,着重剖析前述矛盾现象并提出改进措施。     

La economía cubana: entre voluntarismo e intentos de planifcación (1959-2012)

Throughout more than fifty years, the Cuban Revolution has been unable to implement an Economic Management System (ems) to face and overcome the traditional problems of centrally planned economies. When Cuban leaders tried to back away from the planning methods adopted in socialist countries, the economic management suffered from “voluntarism”, with invariably negative consequences. This article proposes a categorization of the economic cycle into upward phases –in which rational economic planning and organization predominate– and downward phases with a highly centralized direction of the economy. A historic-economic analysis of each phase of the cycle is presented, revealing that upward phases were characterized by good or acceptable economic outcomes, while these were poor during downward phases with a prevalence of voluntarism, unless external factors appeared.     

Entre la pampa del lenguaje y el alambrado de la escritura: la mancha roja como síntoma de la ambigüedad de lo real en La ocasión de Juan José Saer

La presencia recurrente del color rojo en La ocasión de Saer desempeña una función desestabilizadora en relación a la representación figurativa. En el artículo se establecen analogías entre esta función y el elemento voluble, no mimético de la pintura que el pensador e historiador de arte, Georges Didi-Huberman, denomina como “pan” en contraste con el detalle, categoría asociada con el carácter icónico de la pintura. Al igual que el “pan”, las manchas rojas en la novela apuntan a la dimensión de lo real que se resiste a la legibilidad y señala los límites de la narrativa realista. Saer se vale de contrastes cromáticos para aludir a tensiones políticas y epistemólogicas y a las paradojas de escribir una novela situada en el siglo diecinueve pero incorporando la experiencia literaria del siglo veinte.     

La représentation politique dans les doctrines et dans les institutions au XVIIIème et au XIXème siècles en Europe et aux Etats‐Unis: Une recherche en cours

SUMMARY

In this article Cristiana Senigaglia seeks to elucidate Hegel's conception of the coup d'état. This is necessary because Hegel did not systematically expound his view in this writings, notably it is not treated in his central work, Die Philosophie des Rechts. But a consistent view can be found in his historical and philosophical writings. The article suggests that Hegel did consider there were circumstances in which a use of force to change an existing political order, or lack of it, were justified. He cited the political chaos in early modern Italy, or the constitutional instabilities in France in his own time as examples where the forces of history justified illegal and forceful interventions, be they from above or below, or the intervention of the decisive historical individual, a Caesar or a Bonaparte. To be justified, in Hegel's view, such irregular actions must be consistent with the contemporary underlying forces driving the historical process: they must have the effect of creating a new, acceptable legal order to replace that which is overthrown; and in consequence must result in a new normalization. In order to be justified, and thus to succeed in the long term, the exceptional situation created by the coup must be temporary and limited. Hegel saw Robespierre and Bonaparte as examples where a justified coup was initiated, but then the will of the initiators became an obstacle to a new normalization.     

Políticas de la memoria. A propósito de su vigésimo aniversario en la ciudad de La Plata (Argentina): la configuración de un campo y sus prácticas

This article aims to outline and explain the development of twenty years of politics of memory in a city in Argentina. The configuration of institutions and social actors, the scope and limitations of their practices are described in order to understand the current timing of the trials of repressors of the last military dictatorship (1976–1983). In turn, the processes around the demand for justice and its impact on the city of La Plata, capital of the province of Buenos Aires, are analyzed, from the perspective of the so-called time of “outbreak of memory”, launched since the mid-1990s.     

Une réflexion sur la finalité de l’enseignement du franais 2~e langue étrangère en prenant appui sur le Cadre

随着中法两国的交流日益密切,社会对法语人才的需求在质量和数量方面都有了提高,而既有专业又懂外语的学生尤其受青睐。因此开设大学第二外语的学校越来越多,各校的教学目标、内容、理念及模式也发生了很大的变化。本文试图结合欧盟语言能力分级参照标准,从语言和文化两个方面,思考大学法语(第二外语)的教学目的。     

Presupuesto público sin participación ciudadana. La necesidad de un cambio institucional en México para la consolidación democrática

Over the last thirty years, Mexico has undergone an important consolidation of its institutional framework, focused primarily on the electoral and political system. This process of political change was accompanied by a significant transformation and liberalization of the financial and economic system. Mexico’s current situation proves that both processes do not yield satisfactory results when social problems are left unattended. In fact, the transition from a noncompetitive political system to a more democratic one, has not guaranteed better living conditions for most of the population, in part because there is practically no participation in public life on behalf of most of the citizenry. This article reflects on the fundamental importance of citizens’ participation in democracy. Particular attention is paid to public participative budgets as factors which may contribute to democracy’s consolidation and quality, but which have had negligible impacts thus far as is illustrated by public participative budgets initiatives that have been held in Mexico City.