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1.
Alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) are significantly related, but only a subset of individuals who drink are
aggressive and relatively little is known about what moderates this relationship in community samples. Two risk factors, anger
control and jealousy, were hypothesized to moderate the relationship between IPV and problem drinking in a sample of 453 community
couples. A significant three-way interaction indicated that men with jealousy problems, but not anger control problems, were
most likely to show the strongest association between problem drinking and IPV. In accord with the multiple threshold model
of IPV, specific combinations of risk factors appeared to represent different thresholds in which problem drinking influenced
the likelihood of IPV. 相似文献
2.
The role of low self-esteem in aggressive behavior has been questioned by theorists who claim that inflated, rather than deflated,
self-esteem is associated with violence, and that societal efforts to increase self-esteem may actually increase, rather than
decrease, violent behavior. This conjecture was tested in two treatment samples of partner violent men, one (n = 61) that received a behavioral intervention, and one (n = 107) that received a workshop program designed to enhance compassion for self and others. Both samples reported significant
reductions in relationship violence perpetration and significant increases in self-esteem from pre- to post-treatment. In
both samples, change in self-esteem was inversely correlated with change in physical aggression. Follow-up data from victims
were available for one of the samples, and revealed that self-esteem and its enhancement during treatment did not significantly
predict relationship violence during the year after treatment. These results indicate that self-esteem enhancement during
treatment for partner violent men is correlated with violence reduction, and does not increase the risk for subsequent relationship
aggression. 相似文献
3.
This study evaluated (i) frequencies of aggression in maritally distressed problem drinking (DP) women relative to controls, (ii) aggression, marital satisfaction, and partner drinking in predicting female drinking, and (iii) discrepant within-couple drinking in predicting marital distress. The sample included 27 DP women, 24 maritally distressed nonproblem drinking women (DNP women), and 24 women with neither problem (NDNP women). DP women reported frequencies of physical aggression similar to DNP women, but less male verbal aggression than DNP women. Predictors of female drinking were marital satisfaction and male drinking, but aggression did not predict female drinking. Female marital satisfaction was predicted by interspousal discrepancies in drinking after accounting for verbal aggression. 相似文献
4.
Angela R. Gover Courtney Welton-Mitchell Joanne Belknap Anne P. Deprince 《Women & Criminal Justice》2013,23(2):99-120
Although most women abused by intimate partners experience a patterned behavior of abuse (by either the same or new partners), little is known about their decision making regarding whether to call the police for subsequent abuse. The current study found that 90 percent of women who had encountered the criminal legal system for previous intimate partner abuse victimizations did not contact the police for some or all recurrences. Qualitative analysis was conducted among a sample of 102 women regarding their reasons for not re-engaging the legal system for subsequent victimizations. The results suggested 5 overall reasons as to why women involved with the criminal legal system choose not to engage the system again. 相似文献
5.
Sylvana M. Côté 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2007,13(3-4):183-200
Males generally use aggression more often than females. However, the magnitude of difference between the sexes varies widely
according to the type of aggression that is considered, and according to the developmental period studied. Taking a developmental
perspective, this paper reviews research that compares the progression of physical aggression (predominantly used by males)
with indirect aggression (predominantly used by females) among males and females. Existing empirical evidence indicates that
most children cease to use physical aggression during the course of childhood, but that a minority fails to do so. This group
is comprised of children with high, stable levels of PA and is mostly male. Overall, most children use low levels of IA, but
there is one group that uses this type of aggression with increasing frequency. This group is mostly female. Importantly,
the differences between the sexes are not stable over time. Rather, while the gap between males and females is present during
preschool years, it widens considerably during childhood and preadolescence. A review of hypotheses based on evolution, biology
and social learning provides critical insight into the origins and development of sex differences in aggression over the life
course. We conclude by arguing that violence in males may be effectively reduced through early, sustained intervention with
high-risk mothers. 相似文献
6.
Rodney Godfrey Tsiko 《Journal of family violence》2016,31(4):443-459
This study used data from the Demographic and Health Surveys to examine the prevalence and correlates of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) against men in Africa. Nationally representative data from 12 countries was analysed using a Spatial Latent Gaussian Model to capture the linear and non-linear nature of covariates while accounting for spatial heterogeneity. The results showed that female perpetrated abuse was significantly associated with education, alcohol consumption, intergenerational cycle of violence, polygamy, wealth, and type of union. As far as age of perpetrator (female) or victim (male) and spousal age difference were concerned, they had a non-linear effect on IPV. Furthermore, the spatial effects highlighted lack of spatial autocorrelation between the prevalence of IPV as one moves from country to country. 相似文献
7.
This paper suggests that the epistemology surrounding intimate partner violence (IPV) is flawed due to two areas in particular: 1) an overreliance on quantitative methodologies that lack the detailed and contextual information required for complex understandings of IPV and 2) the minimization of alternative theoretical perspectives on the meaning of gender. Although an ecological perspective to understanding IPV has been advocated by the World Health Organization as a useful theoretical framework from which to understand IPV (Krug et al. 2002), few empirical studies have tested this complex perspective. We suggest that broader research approaches may prove useful in shedding light on non-conventional IPV experiences, potentially broadening our understanding of this complex phenomenon. 相似文献
8.
Physical Abuse in a College Setting: A Study of Perceptions and Participation in Abusive Dating Relationships 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laura M. Miller 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(1):71-80
This study explored the relationships between college students’ self-identification as recipients and/or perpetrators of abuse
in their dating relationships and abusive behaviors reported. A cross-sectional examination of 1,530 undergraduate students
was conducted. Results indicated that one in four college students were involved in a physically abusive dating relationship
(involving at least two acts of physically violent behavior), and that over 85% of them failed to self-identify as ever having
received and/or perpetrated any act of physical abuse. College students involved in abusive dating relationships were more
likely than those not in abusive dating relationships to be in a relationship of a longer duration, to have been in a previous
abusive dating relationship, and to be more accepting, in general, of physical abuse as a means of conflict resolution. 相似文献
9.
Mennicke Annelise Bush Heather M. Brancato Candace J. Coker Ann L. 《Journal of family violence》2021,36(7):755-771
Journal of Family Violence - Youth who witness parental intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of teen dating violence (DV). This analysis of secondary data investigated whether a... 相似文献
10.
Hanan Al-Modallal 《Journal of family violence》2016,31(5):607-615
This study examined risk of severe physical partner violence victimization as a function of childhood maltreatment among college women. Engaged and soon to be engaged female students were recruited for the study. Compared to their counterparts, risk of severe physical partner violence was three-fold greater in women who experienced childhood physical violence and five-fold greater among those who witnessed mother-to-father violence. Victims of childhood maltreatment may encounter social and personal problems that increase their vulnerability to violence in adulthood. Physical violence is a problem among college students and is related to their experiences of childhood victimization. 相似文献
11.
Mennicke Annelise Bush Heather M. Brancato Candace J. Coker Ann L. 《Journal of family violence》2021,36(7):925-925
Journal of Family Violence - 相似文献
12.
There is a lack of consensus on whether the use of intimate partner violence (IPV) is distinctly different between men and women, or if men and women share similar risk markers for perpetrating IPV. In this study, we compared 60 different risk markers for IPV perpetration for men and women using a meta-analysis. We found three out of 60 risk markers significantly differed between men and women. Our results suggest that there are more similarities between men and women than there are differences in risk markers for IPV perpetration. 相似文献
13.
Previous research has consistently shown that there is a strong association between psychological and physical aggression
in intimate relationships. Theories as to why this association exists include that they have a single underlying etiology
with differing thresholds, or they have separate etiologies and there is a two-step process by which psychological aggression
moves to physical. The current study suggests that these two theories are not necessarily competing theories. The genetic
and environmental covariance between psychological and physical intimate partner aggression were examined in 134 monozygotic
(MZ) and 41 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. Results showed that psychological and physical aggression have largely the same genetic
etiology, and any differences between the two are a function of differing nonshared environmental influences. 相似文献
14.
Joseph L. Flanders Melissa Simard Daniel Paquette Sophie Parent Frank Vitaro Robert O. Pihl Jean R. Séguin 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(4):357-367
This is a follow-up to a study demonstrating that rough-and-tumble play was related to physical aggression in the preschool
years. Fathers reported on the frequency of father-child rough-and-tumble play interactions, and the degree to which fathers
were dominant in the play dyad was observed and coded from play interactions. In this follow-up study, school-aged children’s
physically aggressive behaviors and emotion regulation abilities were assessed with questionnaires 5 years later. Higher frequencies
of father-child rough-and-tumble play in the preschool years were associated with more physical aggression and worse emotion
regulation 5 years later for children whose fathers were less dominant, over and above the effects of physical aggression
in the preschool years. Rough-and-tumble play was unrelated to these measures among children whose fathers were more dominant
during play. This study shows that early rough-and-tumble play continues to be related to children’s psychosocial adjustment
over time, and that the effect remains moderated by the quality of the father-child relationship during play. 相似文献
15.
The objective of the current study was to identify the relationship between work-family conflict (WFC) and intimate partner violence (IPV) among military personnel, and verify the mediating role of aggression and buffering effect of a counseling resource. A total of 293 married Korean Air Force personnel were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire; their responses were analyzed with a structural equation model. The major findings were that 36.9 % of respondents have perpetrated IPV, the prevalence of verbal violence was 33.4 % and physical violence was 16.0 %. Aggression mediated the important part of the association between WFC and IPV. Also, presence of a counseling resource attenuated the relationship between WFC and aggression. The findings suggest that it is necessary for the military to build a personnel counseling system to prevent spouse abuse, develop professional counseling services, and accurately identify aggression tendencies among military personnel. 相似文献
16.
Vitacco MJ Van Rybroek GJ Rogstad JE Yahr LE Tomony JD Saewert E 《Law and human behavior》2009,33(4):308-319
Accurately predicting inpatient aggression is an important endeavor. The current study investigated inpatient aggression over
a six-month time period in a sample of 152 male forensic patients. We assessed constructs of psychopathy, anger, and active
symptoms of mental illness and tested their ability to predict reactive and instrumental aggression. Across all levels of
analyses, anger and active symptoms of mental illness predicted reactive aggression. Traits of psychopathy, which demonstrated
no relationship to reactive aggression, were a robust predictor of instrumental aggression. This study (a) reestablishes psychopathy
as a clinically useful construct in predicting inpatient instrumental aggression, (b) provides some validation for the reactive/instrumental
aggression paradigm in forensic inpatients, and (c) makes recommendations for integrating risk assessment results into treatment
interventions.
相似文献
Michael J. VitaccoEmail: |
17.
18.
Douglas A. Brownridge 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(5):353-367
Using two large-scale representative samples of Canada collected in 1999 and 2004, this study examined Aboriginal women’s
elevated risk for violent victimization relative to non-Aboriginal women. Aboriginal women had about four times the odds of
experiencing violence compared to non-Aboriginal women in both surveys. In general, there were fewer differences in the impact
of risk factors between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal women in the 2004 than the 1999 survey, resulting in risk factors accounting
for less of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence in the 2004 than the 1999 survey. In both surveys, controlling
for all available risk factors did not fully account for Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence. Results
were consistent with the theory that much of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of violent victimization may be linked to colonization.
Future research is needed to provide direct evidence of a connection between cultural loss and Aboriginal women’s elevated
odds of violent victimization. 相似文献
19.
Jacqueline M. Golding 《Journal of family violence》1999,14(2):99-132
This article reviews literature on the prevalence of mental health problems among women with a history of intimate partner violence. The weighted mean prevalence of mental health problems among battered women was 47.6% in 18 studies of depression, 17.9% in 13 studies of suicidality, 63.8% in 11 studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 18.5% in 10 studies of alcohol abuse, and 8.9% in four studies of drug abuse. These were typically inconsistent across studies. Weighted mean odds ratios representing associations of these problems with violence ranged from 3.55 to 5.62, and were typically consistent across studies. Variability was accounted for by differences in sampling frames. Dose-response relationships of violence to depression and PTSD were observed. Although research has not addressed many criteria for causal inferences, the existing research is consistent with the hypothesis that intimate partner violence increases risk for mental health problems. The appropriate way to conceptualize these problems deserves careful attention. 相似文献
20.
Suzanne Salzinger Richard S. Feldman Daisy S. Ng-Mak Elena Mojica Tanya Stockhammer Margaret Rosario 《Journal of family violence》2002,17(1):23-52
This study tests a model of the effects on child behavioral outcome of the child's exposure to partner violence and child abuse, in children who have experienced the two forms of victimization either separately or together. Recognizing that family contextual factors play an important role in influencing child outcome, an ecological model is proposed that designates family stress as the principal exogenous factor, with effects on child outcome mediated through caretaker distress, partner violence, and child abuse. The sample consists of 100 confirmed cases of physically abused New York City schoolchildren, ages 9 to 12 years, and their families, and 100 nonmaltreated classmates, matched for gender, age, and, as closely as possible, for race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, and their families. Child behavioral outcome is assessed by classmates for antisocial, prosocial, and withdrawn behavior and by parents and teachers for externalizing and internalizing problem behavior. Results are generally consistent with the hypothesis that partner violence and caretaker distress, both associated with family stress, increase the risk for child abuse and thereby raise the child's risk for poor outcome. Implications of differences among raters for the model's applicability, and implications of the results for clinical intervention, are discussed. 相似文献