奥巴马政府的全球战略重心东移

奥巴马上台两年来,将美国全球战略重心调整,转而全面东移,其主要动因：一是由于全球地缘政治和经济中心正从大西洋转向太平洋;二是亚洲新兴大国的快速崛起：三是亚太地区不仅是美国眼前复苏经济的依托,更是其未来贸易和投资大发展的基地：四是由于亚洲已成为传统安全与非传统安全的焦点地区。为了实现这个转移,美国从外交、经济和军事安全等各个方面做出了全面部署。然而,美国要完全实现这个转移并不容易,中东北非政治变局将迫使美国重新调整其中东政策：美俄基本矛盾和欧洲因素使美国对欧洲并不能完全放心;阿拉伯世界的政治动荡可能使美国面临新的更加严峻的战略和安全形势;美国内政治、经济、民意等因素也在制约其战略重心东移的实施。     

The Paradigm Shifts in Bangladesh and China Relations in the New Global Political Architecture

Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Bangladesh in October 2016 has dramatically uplifted the strategic value of Bangladesh to the world and presented new opportunities to Bangladesls'security,political and economic interests.Bangladesh and China have agreed to elevate'the closer comprehensive partnership of cooperation'to a'strategic partnership.'China's B&R initiative is perhaps a major project for Bangladesh to promote economic development and to connect itself with global markets.     

Economic Power Foundations of Cities in Global Governance

This study provides evidence that city government participation in global governance networks is explicable by the larger power hierarchy of cities in the global economy. Extant research on city government participation in global governance networks, or “transnational municipal networks (TMNs)” such as United Cities Local Governments, has largely ignored the relevance of research showing city-level connectivity to corporate and other economic networks among world cities. In this latter tradition of research, the level of a city’s connectivity to such economic networks is understood as commensurate with the hierarchical power it holds in the global economy. Using a sample of UK and Chinese cities, this study shows that patterns of participation in a range of TMNs are explained by varied measures of city-level connectivity to economic networks. Interpreted through structuration theory, findings suggest that city participation in global governance is shaped and stratified by city-level hierarchical power within the global economy.     

Global Politics and the International Power Configuration

Global politics (including global politico-economics) and the international order are vast and confusing topics that have attracted many commentators. I will try to bring some fresh meaning in my argument today and so I will first make a broad and in-depth review of recent developments in several major aspects in order to introduce some     

全球反美主义对美国软实力的影响

21世纪初,全球反美主义走向历史新高。作为一股国际民间反美力量,全球反美主义对美国软实力无疑产生了不利影响,但这种影响面临着一些重要的制约因素,不能被高估。     

国会山权力的变迁与美国内外政策的走向

2006年美国国会中期选举,民主党全面获胜。这反映了美国民众对共和党的不满。未来两年,布什政府单边主义政策将进一步收敛,在伊拉克、伊核、朝核等问题上的政策可能有所调整。民主党掌控国会,将影响美对华政策,但对中美关系的总体影响有限。     

Frames,Paradigms and Power: Global Health Policy-Making under Neoliberalism

The study of global health governance has developed rapidly over recent years. That literature has identified a range of factors which help explain the “failure” of global health governance, but it has largely neglected the global public policy processes which perpetuate that failure. In this paper we argue that there is such a thing as “global health policy” and set out a new framework for analyzing the processes through which it is made, highlighting the mixture of power and ideas, agency and structure, which impact upon the policy cycle. The framework rests upon four pillars: framing; paradigms; power; and the “deep core” of neoliberalism. Through integrating insights from a range of literatures, in particular from the global health governance and public policy analysis fields, we seek to enrich the conceptual basis of current work on global health governance.     

Shifts in Leadership Will Create New Uncertainties in Northeast Asia

2012 is a year of elections throughout the world and in Northeast Asian countries in particular marks a year of shifts in leadership. Will the new leaders change previous policies towards the Korean Peninsula?How extensive will these adjustments be and in what direction will they lead? Such questions point to major changes in 2012.     

Environmental Security and Gender: Necessary Shifts in an Evolving Debate

Environmental security is a topic of study that has gained significant attention in the past few decades. Largely since the end of the Cold War, environmental security has come to represent a way for scholars and policy makers to link the concepts of traditional security scholarship to the environment. Many different conceptions of the relationship between the environment and security appear in academia. Yet despite the diversity of current work on the environment and security, there has been little systematic work done that examines the intersection between environmental security and gender. This article will address the necessity of including gender into the approaches on the environment and security. The environmental security debate exhibits gendered understandings of both security and the environment. These gendered assumptions and understandings benefit particular people but are often detrimental to others. Examining environmental security through a gender lens gives insight into the gendered nature of global environmental politics and redefines the concept in ways that are more useful, both empirically and analytically. The various environmental security perspectives have important, unexplored gender dimensions that must be uncovered so that the security of humans and the environment can be better protected.     

论全球治理中的大众传播效应

全球化时代的来临使全球治理问题受到高度关注。而全球性大众传播将在其中扮演一个日益重要的角色。本文在分析大众传播在全球治理中的复合性效应的基础上 ,通过对全球治理的理念层面进行解构和重塑 ,一种符合信息网络社会特性的“重叠共识”无疑将给人们带来新的启示。     

全球公民社会与国际政治中的正义问题

随着经济全球化在社会各方面的展开,全球正义逐渐成为学术界全球范围内的话题.通过剖析思想家们对于全球正义的理论和逻辑,我们发现,对全球正义的理解必须从历史演变的社会生产和交往结构中去加以说明,全球正义是历史的正义体系.在全球化背景下,全球公民社会的发展是理解未来全球正义秩序实现的关键.因此,在全球公民社会创造的平台上,积极推进全球政治民主化,谋求实现全球正义,是当今时代的一个极其重要的历史任务.     

试论全球性议题与全球政治的新发展

在全球化大背景下,随着国际金融危机的深化,世人的眼光聚焦于全球性议题和全球政治的重大发展变化:挑战激增,议题转换.重点转移,合作共治得到强化,国家权力与作用有了某种回归,全球政治中的力量对比发生了令人瞩目的深刻变化,并迅速而深刻地改变着全球战略格局.     

关于中国的全球治理研究

全球化不仅使世界各国相互联系、相互影响,甚至“相互依存”,而且产生了种种高度复杂的全球问题,国家之间的关系日益复杂化,国家与非国家行为体之间以及各类非国家行为体之间的互动也在加强。全球问题的增加和积累使自从1945年以来的“国际治理”(international governance)漏洞百出,捉襟见肘,“全球治理”(global governance)则变得日益必要和迫切。全球化和全球问题是全球治理的根本依据。全球治理是当今世界最强烈的政治呼吁之一。全球治理概念及理论的逐步提出和深化是对传统政治理论和国际关系理论的重大挑战。主要在西方产生和发展的…     

全球地下经济发展态势

地下经济由来已久。近 10年来 ,地下经济中的非法和犯罪势力以其独特的运作方式在一国乃至全球迅速扩张 ,其力量和影响力不断增长 ,给世界经济蒙上了一层阴影 ,并造成全球性威胁。遏制地下经济的发展 ,已成为整个国际社会的努力方向。全球地下经济的现状、特点及成因地下经济是当前世界范围内的一种普遍现象 ,被国际社会公认为“经济黑洞” ,国际货币基金组织一份报告估计 ,1998年 ,全球地下经济规模约为 9万亿美元 ,占全球产出的2 3%。其中非洲地下经济的规模占国内生产总值 (ＧＤＰ)的 43.9% ;中、南美洲占 38.9% ;亚洲占 35 % ;前苏联成…     

应对气候变化的全球攻略

气候安全是一个事关各国发展和人类生存的重大全球热点问题,引起国际社会的高度关注与重视。为了遏制日益加剧的温室效应势头,中国和其他各国积极采取防范措施和应对行动。但在国际合作层面,由于发达国家态度较为消极,进展不大。解决地球气候变暖问题任重道远。