浅议医疗挂号费的法律属性

在我国医疗单位使用多年的挂号费 ,其法律属性直接关系到医患之间的关系和医疗服务的性质。文章将挂号费分为普通挂号费和特殊挂号费 ,并从挂号费的意义出发来说明二种挂号费的法律属性在不同的历史阶段有不同的性质。在市场经济条件下 ,挂号费理应是证约定金和等价交换的手段。     

再思公司经理的法律定位与制度设计

经理的法律性质和法律地位是我国公司法中最模糊和令人困惑的问题.对其学理上的各种不同界定不过是在不同法律关系中对经理所做的观察,反映了经理法律性质的多元属性.我国公司法上的经理是名副其实的公司业务执行机关,而且是主要的业务执行机关.将董事会定性为业务执行机关不过是对既往历史事实的阐述或沿袭和搬用境外公司法理论和立法.任何...     

论医疗关系的法律性质

从出生到死亡,每一个人的一生都可能会和医院发生关系。在医患纠纷频现的今天,界定医院和患者之间,即医疗关系的法律性质显得尤为重要。本文将从国外对医疗关系的法律性质的界定、目前我国公众对于医疗关系认识的现状及正确认识医疗行为的法律性质等角度展开论述,分析我国的医疗关系的法律性质,以期对医疗实践中的法律问题有较明确的认识。     

论过度医疗侵权责任及其法律救济

过度医疗侵权责任是过度医疗侵权行为中患者合法权益救济与过度医疗侵权行为法律规制的核心问题。《侵权责任法》第63条法律适用中最大障碍性因素,是法律意义上的过度医疗如何界定与过度医疗侵权责任构成明晰问题。对过度医疗内涵法律界定与过度医疗侵权责任构成分析,应综合侵权行为一般本质、医疗侵权行为特殊本质以及过度医疗行为性质及其固有属性来进行。过度医疗侵权应适用过错推定责任进行归责,并应适用全面赔偿原则。过度医疗中由于医师履行告知义务的违法性与患者知情同意侵权行为产生竞合,在过度医疗侵权法律救济中,两种诉由皆可适用。应对《侵权责任法》第63条进行立法扩充解释,对过度医疗及认定标准进一步作出司法解释。     

非法财物没收制度之精准化构想——从其二元法律性质与法律构成入手

非法财物没收制度的精准化有赖于把握其法律性质与法律构成。非法财物没收的法律属性不能一概而论,没收违法工具属于行政处罚,没收违禁品属于保安处分。没收的法律属性的不同,归责原则和法律构成也不同。除了没收的基本构成,还有一些针对特殊情况的修正构成,如比例没收、扩大没收、替代没收。     

论医疗关系的法律性质

随着社会的进步,医疗事业不断发展,医疗机构与人们的关系也越来越密切,弄清医疗关系的法律性质,对于医疗纠纷的解决以及医患和谐关系的构建有着重要意义。理论界对医疗关系的法律性质有着不同认识。本文认为医疗关系从本质上说是一种民事法律关系,但由于其具有复杂性,不能将其简单地视为某种确定的关系,而应根据不同的阶段,不同的情况分别视为合同、侵权等法律关系。     

国有土地使用权出让合同的法律性质与法律适用探讨

对国有土地使用权出让合同法律性质的不同认定会影响到对合同双方权利义务的解释和判断、解决合同纠纷时的实体和程序法律适用等。从价值衡量和纠纷解决之便利与效率的角度考虑,对具有双重性质的出让合同产生的纠纷,在实体法律适用上应区分不同属性部分的内容分别适用民法规则和行政法规则,在程序法律适用上则应将合同作为一个整体统一适用民法规则。     

测谎的法律性质探究

测谎由众多环节组成,同时竞合了讯问、勘验、人身检查、鉴定的部分特征.测谎的法律性质应当由在测谎各环节中居于核心地位的图谱分析来决定.图谱分析是测试人员运用自己的专门知识对案件中的专门性问题进行的分析、判断,具有鉴定的科学属性和法律属性,应当被定位为鉴定.与此同时,由于测谎的测前谈话、图谱采集等环节具有基本权干预性质,测谎的鉴定属性具有一定的特殊性。     

劳动合同若干法律问题研究

劳动合同是调整劳动关系的基本法律形式.各国对劳动合同的法律属性有不同的定位,本文划分了三种主要的类型,并重点分析了我国劳动合同的性质,指出劳动合同应独立于民事合同,应扩大劳动合同法律的适用范围.现实中大量存在的事实劳动关系与劳动合同法律的适用有关,只有完善劳动合同立法,才能有利于解决事实劳动关系存在的问题.违约金条款在劳动合同中被广泛使用,本文通过对违约金条款的性质和劳动合同特点的分析,认为应当在立法上对违约金条款加以规范和限制.     

体育赛事转播权二分法之反思

体育赛事转播权是一项新兴权利,关于该项权利的法律属性和权利归属在理论界尚未达成共识.二分法是在扬弃对体育赛事转播权法律性质单一定性的基础上发展起来的.二分法将体育赛事转播权分成直播意义上的体育赛事转播权和字面意义上的体育赛事转播权,避免了单一权利属性说者的逻辑谬误,但同时片面割裂了体育赛事转播权在流转过程中发生的属性转换.应当在动态和权利转换视角下正确认识体育赛事转播权的属性,有利于侵权责任的归责.     

Can a hyphen substitute a space in a domain name?

A recent decision of the Danish Complaints Board for DomainNames addressed the issue of hyphenating words in domain namesto get around the word spacing problem, where the domain namein question conflicted with rights in a personal name.     

律师何以成讼棍

律师向法官行贿并非新闻,暗地里向审判官行贿是讼棍们祖传秘术。让人拍案惊奇的是,这位律师竟然将历来暗地里进行的潜规则公开化,合了一句成语——贿赂公行。讼棍并非是我们时代的新产品,它是专制权力的“传家宝”。宋人在《戒讼录》中曾以歌谣的形式唱道:“些小言辞莫若休,不须经县与经州,衙头府底陪茶酒,赢得猫儿卖了牛。”为何赢了猫儿卖了牛?因为牛被松棍和贪官污吏们合伙吃了去。讼棍们是如何工作的?曹雪芹在其名著《红楼梦》一书中介绍了天下第一能干、漂亮的讼棍王熙凤的入道过程。做托的是馒头庵的老尼。案情是这样的:一个大财主的…     

Why a Jury Trial is More Like a Movie Than a Novel

This essay is concerned to note the way in which successful trial advocacy seems to stem from the ability to convert legal discourse into a story form. These stories need to be ones with which a jury is familiar. These increasingly come from visual media, particularly film. It looks in detail at one trial where this process of relating a defence to the jury employed the structure of a Mafia film. The essay concludes by examining the reasons why the nature of the novel differs significantly from that of the film and how in the novel-to-film adaptation process a certain simplification is bound to occur.     

From a Civil Libertarian to a Sanitarian

This article is a contribution to the occasional series dealing with a major book that influenced the author. Previous contributors include Stewart Macaulay, John Griffith, William Twining, Carol Harlow, Geoffrey Bindman, Harry Arthurs, André-Jean Arnaud, Alan Hunt, and Michael Adler.     

Wind-drag estimation in a traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer

This case report describes a noncontact traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer with a focus on the wind-drag effect. We used load cells to measure the drag force acting on a substantially similar motor scooter when a substantially similar tractor-trailer passes by it, taking into consideration various speeds of the tractor-trailer and distances between the two vehicles. A three-dimensional steady-state flow analysis was also performed by using the CFX program for computational fluid dynamics to examine the streamlines and the pressure distribution around the tractor-trailer at various speeds. From the experiment, for a separation distance of 1.0 m (3.28 ft) and a speed of 90 km/h (55.9 mph), the maximum resultant drag force is 124.5 N (28 lb); this constitutes a degree of force that could abruptly disrupt the stability in maneuvering by an operator who is unaware of the approaching tractor-trailer. In addition, a single equation that relates the tractor-trailer speed to the drag force that acts on the motor scooter was derived on the basis of the Reynolds number (Re) and the wind-drag coefficient (C(d)): C(d) = 1.298 × 10(-7) Re.     

Toolmark Identification of a Mattock to a Clod of Soil from a Grave

Abstract: At a recent bushland gravesite that contained a deceased male, a clod of soil displaying a striated toolmark was collected during the excavation of the grave. This clod was preserved, and the mark was cast using Mikrosil?. Shovels and a mattock, which had been discarded by the suspects, were subsequently found at another location. A toolmark comparison identified the hoe end of the mattock head as having produced the striated toolmark.