20世纪地震灾害概述及预测预防

回顾百年地震 ,震灾的人员伤亡居“群灾之首”;震灾的经济损失巨大 ,并且破坏甚至使一些城市群 (带 )遭到毁灭。本文阐述了严重震灾所具有的一些特征。探讨了 2 1世纪震灾的发展趋势及其预防措施。     

行军遭遇地震团长指挥自救

1917年夏,北洋军阀废弃约法,张勋复辟清朝帝制。云南督军唐继尧通电响应孙中山的号召,赞成约法,反对复辟,组建了靖国军。靖国军十二团团长陈维庚奉命率部北上,不幸在云南大关县吉利铺遭遇里氏7级地震,陈团长奋力指挥自救,把震灾的损失降到了最低。靖国军的这次自救行动,在民国时期军队抗震救灾活动中是唯一的一次,对于国民党来说更是史无前例的。希望他们的做法,能对我们今天的地震避险与自救有所借鉴。     

我市扎实推进三大体系建设 切实增强地震灾害防御能力

<正>今年5月12日是我国第七个"防灾减灾日"。近年来,我市防震减灾工作围绕地震监测预报、震灾防御、应急救援三大体系建设,扎实推进,地震灾害防御能力显著增强。地震监测预报体系建设方面,已建成由市地震监测中心和各测震、强震、前兆台站组成的功能完善、布局合理的地震监测系统,目前,全市已有15个地震台站,25个地震观测项目,在全省范围内率先实现"一县一台站、一市一网络",台站数量、观测手段均居全省首位、     

民国时期内地与西藏的边茶贸易 ——以档案史料为中心的考察

民国时期,由于政治等方面的原因,内地与西藏经贸往来受到一定影响,但川康、云南等地茶叶仍然是西藏同胞日常生活必需品,并从不同渠道运往西藏等藏区。从中国第二历史档案馆所藏相关档案中有关民国时期内地与西藏经贸往来中占最重要地位的边茶贸易包括川茶、康茶和滇茶运销西藏和藏区的情况梳理可以看出,内地与藏区的边茶贸易对维系祖国内地与西藏地方关系方面,起到了十分重要且不可替代的作用。     

清至民国时期青藏高原东缘宝殿寺的寺院经济

清至民国时期,作为藏传佛教影响波及的青藏高原东缘的杂谷脑河流域,藏族寺院经济实力不容小觑。杂谷脑宝殿寺的历史进程既与藏传佛教演化轨迹密不可分,又与国家话语、区域社会政治生态融为一体。在藏区寺院经济的视野中,宝殿寺对杂谷脑市镇萌芽,甚而青藏高原东缘市场体系的发育,均起着推动作用。     

大震灾催生新经验

唐山大地震在给中国带来巨大损失之余,也把余波发送到了我国的地震研究领域。抚今追昔,大震灾催生了哪些新的经验?我国的地震减灾工作在那次震撼下又有多少进步?我国的城市综合减灾又面临哪些问题呢?     

台湾同胞心系震灾

北京时间5月12日14时28分，四川省汶川县（北纬31度，东经103．4度）发生8．0级地震，造成惨重的人员伤亡。震灾无情人有情。这场特大震灾发生后，台湾同胞密切关注灾情，并采取各种措施协助救灾，彰显了两岸同胞浓浓的骨肉亲情。     

对灾区重建加强资金管理使用的思考

抗震救灾资金的管理使用政策性较强、类型数量较多、涉及的领域较宽．加强资金管理使用是实现效益最大化的重要保障。“5·12”汶川特大地震受灾地区均不同程度受到震灾影响．受害面积广、破坏程度大、受灾程度深。当前，抗震救灾工作已经进入以恢复重建为主要任务的阶段，这是灾区当前和今后一个时期的特殊任务。     

动作

汶川震灾中有子女死伤家庭将获生育政策照顾日前,国务院抗震救灾总指挥部召开会议,对进一步做好地震灾区学生伤亡有关善后工作进行了专题研究部署。     

日本阪神地震告诉我们些什么？

日本阪神地震告诉我们些什么？丁绍祥（建设部抗震办公室）１９９５年１月１７日５时４６分，日本国兵库县南部发生里氏７．２级地震；震中在神户以东淡路岛，属城市直下型地震。震源深度２０公里。这次定名的阪神地震是日本继本世纪２０年代东京大地震后的最大一次震灾，...     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

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A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit