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In Duns Licensing, the Technical Board of Appeal (TBA) of theEPO has delivered an opinion that expressly criticizes the decisionof the Court of Appeal for England and Wales in Macrossan/Aerotel[2007] RPC 7.  相似文献   

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刘强  胡峰 《行政与法》2007,(3):107-109
体育产业化要求利用知识产权保护体育运动参与者的经济利益。体育动作的不断革新要求对引入专利保护进行研究。通过分析专利制度法律规定和体育动作的特性发现,体育动作具有受到专利保护的可能性。但是,通过专利保护体育动作仍然需要克服许多困难,只有体育产业和法律制度能够良好的协调和互动,才能通过体育动作的专利保护促进体育运动的进步和体育产业的健康发展。  相似文献   

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Over the past few months there has been renewed debate at the UK Intellectual Property Office (“UK IPO”) and in the UK courts over whether computer programs can be considered patentable inventions. In particular, concern persists that the UK authorities and the European Patent Office (“EPO”) are applying different tests for the patentability of computer software, even though they are applying the same legislation. This article reviews the positions taken by the UK and the EPO tribunals, and how these impact upon businesses wishing to patent inventions encompassed in software.  相似文献   

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发明的基本特征在于"技术性",体现在两方面:发明应是具体的而不是抽象的,发明应利用自然规律直接作用于客观物质。由于不符合后一项认定标准,商业方法被排除在专利保护范围之外。但在电子商业方法的可专利性审查上,美国采用了一个宽泛的"技术性"概念,背离了上述认定标准,欧洲专利局以局部代替整体的审查方法也难以自圆其说。尽管电子商业方法所采用的计算机手段可以具有技术性,但其整体仍不是发明。  相似文献   

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Regulations and organ transplantation in Turkey.   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The concrete expression of ethical values in legal arrangements may require a long period. In our experience, this period can sometimes be quite brief when it comes to bioethical issues, as it can be seen in the legal arrangement in Turkey concerning organ transplantations. Turkey can be considered a fortunate country with respect to legal arrangements for organ transplantation in that laws on organ transplantation in Turkey date back to twenty years ago. At the time this law went into effect, the ethical discussion on this issue were yet to begin. The rationale behind the law was to prevent physicians from legal prosecution due to organ transplantation. Yet, the attempt to place organ transplantation into a certain legal framework alleviates our ethical concerns.  相似文献   

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In 1996, the European Commission put forward a proposal for a Parliament and Concil Directive on the legal protection of biotechnology inventions. The article looks at vicissitudes which characterised the progress of the proposal in the Council and the European Parliament. The future directive will regulate the patentability of biological material, which is a particularly sensitive issue when the material is of human origin. The article also seeks to set the proposed directive in a wider context by referring to forthcoming international Convention Law on biotechnology and to the legal situation in Spain at present.  相似文献   

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"人格"问题在法学与法律上都是个众说纷纭的概念,由此也引起学界对其意义、范围以及与其它概念相区别的争论。诸如"人格的概念在法律上是否必需?","人格概念是否仅存在于私法制度之中?","人格"的概念是否与"法律主体"、"权利能力"的内涵相同?……等等,都常常引起人们的关注。作为法学、法律上的一个基础概念,人格有其存在的特殊意义,它既在私法上成为法律主体建构的基石,也在公法上为人的平等提供了依据。同时,人格既不等同于法律主体,也不类似于权利能力,而是法学、法律上具有独特内涵的专门范畴。  相似文献   

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The author critically examines the debate over whether "human beings" ought to be patentable. The article outlines the choices between excluding just the patenting of whole organisms or parts of organisms. After considering New Zealand, Canadian, and European Union Patent law, the author concludes that at very least New Zealand must statutorily prevent the patenting of whole organisms.  相似文献   

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解约可得利益赔偿之辩   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
合同一方违约,另一方依约或依法行使合同解除权的,仍可以请求赔偿损失,赔偿的范围包括可得利益的损失。合同解除并不消灭业已形成的损害赔偿关系,非违约方有权要求赔偿履行利益的损失,即便认为解约后之索赔对象为信赖利益,则信赖利益的损失也应包括可得利益的损失。我国《合同法》第97条之规定虽未明确赔偿的范围是否延及可得利益,但也未对解约后之索赔作出限制,依据整体解释、目的解释的原则,赔偿范围应当包括可得利益。只有这样,才能维护双方利益平衡。  相似文献   

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法医临床司法鉴定领域中,标准规定笼统、术语弹性较大以及技术规范差异等因素,使得鉴定人在一定程度上享有对某些特定问题的自主判断权。自主判断权的应用有其存在的必要性,但需通过必要的措施予以约束与制衡。否则,很难保证司法鉴定的科学、客观、公正,同时也会损害作为证据的司法鉴定意见的证明效力,妨碍司法公正的实现。  相似文献   

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