论当代物权冲突法之趋同化走势

当代物权冲突法在不动产物权、物为动产或不动产的识别、交通运输工具、物权变动、运输中物品的物权、因时效届满而取得物权、有价证券等物权法律适用方面均呈现出趋同化走势,当代物权冲突法的趋同化走势有着深刻的政治、经济及法律等各种原因,中国涉外物权法律适用规则应适应当代物权冲突法的趋同化走势,与国际社会的立法实践保持一致。     

论经理问题的症结及其民法规制

经理问题严重影响了经理人自身作用的发挥和市场经济的健康发展。经理问题产生的原因包括人性的弱点、主观认识的局限性、监控成本高昂和道德修养不高等。现有的高额薪金和严刑峻法不足以解决经理问题,其根本的解决之道在于经理职业道德的法律化。     

Regulatory Threats to the Law Degree: The Solicitors Qualifying Examination and the Purpose of Law Schools

Two major regulatory changes are affecting the provision of undergraduate legal education in England and Wales. On the one hand, the Qualifying Law Degree is being deregulated, meaning law schools are free to make significant changes to how and what they teach. On the other hand, higher education in England has seen a significant overhaul through the creation of the Office for Students, which treats students as consumers. Now more than ever, law schools need to ask themselves existential questions which will not only test their continued relevance or indeed viability within the ‘market’ for higher education, but also the status of the discipline of law as a whole. The regulatory landscape may indeed present a significant threat, but it is also an opportunity to reflect on what law schools are for, and consequently what changes could result from the academic freedom that comes with deregulation. Whilst different law schools will interpret their mission differently, they should caution against either generalised inertia or succumbing to an outcomes-oriented provision that simply prepares students for the new Solicitors Qualifying Examination. Instead, law schools will find their proper purpose in critical reflection and academic self-grounding, providing undergraduate students with a ‘question everything’ mentality, and showing them that law is something to be experienced and not merely learnt.

     

当代物权冲突法之新发展

与传统物权冲突法相比,当代物权冲突法出现了一些新的发展,物之所在地法虽然在涉外物权法律适用规则中仍然居于主导地位,但涉外物权领域出现了一些新的法律适用规则。当代物权冲突法的这些新发展有着深刻的经济、社会与法律方面的原因,中国涉外物权法律适用规则应当结合当代物权冲突法的新发展作出相应的修改与完善。     

法与人:从对立到和谐

人是法的逻辑起点,法是基于人的需要而产生的规则体系,因而法与人应该是相协调的,法应该以人为本;然而,在阶级社会,法异化了,或以神为本,或以物为本,法与人相对立。法的异化扭曲了法的本质,背离了法的本意,制约着人的发展。法回归于人,法与人和谐统一,既是法发展的必然趋势,也是人发展的客观要求。马克思主义法学世界观为法回归于人奠定了理论根基,社会主义制度为法回归于人提供了先决条件。目前,我国在法的人本化方面取得了很大进展,但要实现法与人的和谐统一,还必须做出多方面努力。     

On the New Development of Real Right Conflict Law in Contemporary Times

与传统物权冲突法相比,当代物权冲突法出现了一些新的发展,物之所在地法虽然在涉外物权法律适用规则中仍然居于主导地位,但涉外物权领域出现了一些新的法律适用规则.当代物权冲突法的这些新发展有着深刻的经济、社会与法律方面的原因,中国涉外物权法律适用规则应当结合当代物权冲突法的新发展作出相应的修改与完善.     

论冲突中的道德和法律

道德和法律的冲突来源于道德的多元化。在专制主义下 ,道德和法律的冲突的调整方式是取消冲突或放任冲突。这两种方式被历史证明是行不通的。适度冲突论是解决道德和法律冲突的设想 ,目的就是要在二者适度的冲突中推动法治不断地进步。     

Approaches to Gender and the Law: Research and Applications

Three paradigms for gender research are reviewed, illustrated by examples from employment discrimination law to highlight issues in research on gender and the law. Next, an agenda for research on gender, social science, and the law is outlined, and the five articles in this special issue are reviewed in terms of that agenda. Finally, research ideas for the future and practical applications of the research presented in the five articles are considered, specifically, the use of the reasonable woman standard and expert testimony in sexual harassment cases, and the influence of sex roles and sex stereotypes in producing gender effects.     

Regulatory Design for Scientific Uncertainty: Acknowledging the Diversity of Approaches in Environmental Regulation and Public Administration

Environmental regulatory design addresses scientific uncertaintythrough a range of regulatory design tools. The seven approachesidentified and considered in this article are termed (1) theacknowledgement of scientific uncertainty (2) the burden shiftingapproach (3) the ‘sound science’ approach (4) theconsequences approach (5) the consensus approach (6) the estimationapproach and (7) the adaptive management approach. Analysisof some common environmental legislative frameworks suggeststhat, rather than occurring in isolation, these seven approachesare frequently incorporated into legislative regimes in a multitudeof combinations. The article also highlights the implicationsof expressly embedding a precautionary approach within pre-existingenvironmental regulatory frameworks, such as has occurred withinAustralian environmental regimes. Finally, the article exploresthe advantages and disadvantages of each approach and the variouscircumstances that favour the adoption of a particular regulatoryapproach to scientific uncertainty. In doing so, it suggestsan agenda for future empirical research on approaches to regulatorydesign for scientific uncertainty.     

养老机构法律调控问题研究

老龄化社会的到来,促进了养老市场的快速发展,养老机构不断增多,社会养老问题日益突出。由于立法的滞后,纠纷的解决也没有可直接依据的法律规范,在一定程度上影响了养老机构的深入发展。基于此,在对养老机构的性质、立法规范的必要性与现状进行分析的基础上,对养老机构的法律调控问题进行了初步的研究与探索,以期对中国的养老服务法制化进程有所裨益。     

The Law and Economics of Conflict of Laws

Review of Policy and Pragmatism in the Conflict of Laws. MichaelJ. Whincop and Mary Keyes. Foreword by Richard A. Posner. Burlington,VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2001.     

The Law and Incapacity Determinations: A Conflict of Governance?

This article will consider the highly charged questions raised by two major sets of law reforms in England and Wales, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 2007, which, although applying to closely related clinical populations, proceeded along entirely separate legislative paths. By justifying its proposals for reform of mental health legislation on the grounds of 'risk', the Government failed to take into account the implications of enforced treatment on patients who may retain decision-making capacity.     

刑法中义务冲突的解决

解决义务冲突应先将刑法中的义务与刑法中的利益严格区别开来,义务冲突绝不等同于利益冲突,因此不能以衡量利益大小的利益基准来衡量义务等级的高低.在刑法规范层面,应当基于义务基准来衡量义务和解决义务冲突,而这有赖于在刑法价值维度对秩序价值优先的坚持.     

Performance-Based Regulation and Regulatory Regimes: The Saga of Leaky Buildings

Regulatory reformers have widely endorsed greater use of a performance-based approach to regulation that defines objectives in terms of desired outcomes. The appeal of the performance-based approach is as much about introducing a regime that overcomes problems of overly rigid rules and inflexible enforcement as it is about regulating for results. The case of leaky buildings in New Zealand provides a cautionary tale of a flawed performance-based regulatory regime. It allowed for flexibility without sufficient accountability and in so doing showed the Achilles' heel of performance-based regulation.     

民国时期钱业习惯法与国家法的冲突——以三十年代银行立法为视角

上世纪三十年代我国加强了银行立法,以实现金融垄断。1931年《银行法》是其颁布的第一部银行法,对银行设立条件、资本额、监管体制等均采取严格主义,有一定进步性。但为将钱庄纳入垄断金融体系,该法以许多规定否定钱业习惯法,以打击其势力,体现了法律规则与习惯规则调整社会秩序的不同效力,也是阶级利益冲突在法律上的反映。从钱业习惯法与银行法的冲突,可见习惯法有其存在的合理性,能弥补国家法的缺陷,实现社会法律多元化。