探析美军心理治疗工作新进展

通过论述美军心理治疗工作中有关从业人员、指导思想及服务范围等方面的新进展,以求探究心理治疗工作发展的新趋势,用来指导我军心理治疗工作进一步科学、有效的开展。     

积极人格研究述评

积极心理学认为人格心理学研究要致力于研究人格形成的积极因素,而不单是研究人格形成的消极因素。综合现有的文献资料,总结积极心理学在人格研究的观点,及实现积极人格的途径,对目前积极人格的研究具有促进作用。     

心理治疗在中国

即便心理治疗业已经出现了一些明星式的心理医生,但对整个行业来说,这仍旧是一个相对寂寞的行业徐凤兰:不是负担1997年5月10日。这是徐凤兰接到中国青年报青春热线心理咨询志愿接线员面试通知的日子。2008年的6月23日,在徐凤兰供职的万通地产,她愉快地对《瞭望》新闻周刊记者说:我记得每一个我人生的重要日子。1991年创立的这一青春热线,是一     

基于积极心理学探析大学生心理健康

鉴于大学生心理阶段的特殊性,将从积极心理学视野缓解大学生心理问题,结合其心理现状指导大学生提高自我效能感,塑造其健康的人格,促进综合素质的全面提高,树立正确人生观、世界观、价值观,培养积极乐观态度,提高生活的幸福满意感,构建美好的人生蓝图。     

积极心理学视野下的大学生思想道德教育

积极心理学是20世纪末在西方心理学界出现的一种新的研究取向。积极心理学丰富了大学生思想道德教育的内容、改善了大学生思想道德教育的主客体关系、拓展了大学生思想道德教育的途径与方法,对大学生思想道德教育具有重要的启示。     

积极心理学理念对军校教学工作的影响

积极心理学是20世纪末在美国兴起的一场心理学运动,结合积极心理学的理念探索在军校中如何将积极心理学运用到教学工作中去,目的是改善军校心理教育方法并开发学员的心理潜能,促进军校学员心理人格的完善和和谐。积极心理学对于整合学校教育的目标,重视从正面着手,用积极的眼光看待学员,培养军校学员自身积极的品质和积极的人格特质,因而积极心理理念对军校课堂教学有着积极的影响。     

促进社会心理健康工作质量的策略和方法——基于人本理论及其技术的视角

从老年社会心理健康、青少年社会心理健康、网络社会心理健康以及社会重病患社会心理健康等四个方面考量当下主要关注的社会心理健康问题。指出在传统人本主义取向和积极心理学取向下,针对不同社会心理健康问题的对策。     

论积极心理学视域下的研究生心理健康教育

积极心理学为学校心理健康教育提供了一个新的视角。本文探讨了积极心理学视域下的研究生心理健康教育,通过对当前研究生群体所面临的普遍性的心理问题及形成原因的分析,将积极心理学理念有针对性地应用到研究生心理健康教育中,从树立积极取向的教育理念,注重学生的积极心理体验,促进朋辈心理互助辅导以及建立积极完善的学校心理健康教育系统这几个方面,来对研究生心理健康教育工作进行加强和改进。     

积极心理学应对高校贫困生心理问题研究

对贫困生存在心理问题的成因进行探析,在此基础上,结合积极心理学的理念,提出从培养积极情绪、塑造积极人格、建立积极社会系统三方面着手来应对高校贫困生的心理问题。帮助建立良好的人际关系,增强贫困大学生的积极情绪体验;培养和发掘贫困大学生积极品质,增强他们自我成长力量;建立积极的社会支持系统,帮助贫困大学生们健全和完善自我。     

中小学心理健康教育存在的问题及解决措施

我国学校心理健康教育虽起步较晚,然而仍取得了不少成绩。作为其重要组成部分的中小学心理健康教育,在快速发展的过程中,也出现了发展的形式化,课程体系的不健全,从业人员的非专业化,以及对服务对象存在的认识偏差等问题。针对这些问题,心理学教育学工作者也在加强学校领导的重视,课程设置灵活通俗,加强从业人员的专业性,以及明确服务对象等方面提出解决措施。随着近几年积极心理学的兴起,越来越多的中小学心理健康教育工作者意识到两者之间的关系,并将其运用到工作实践中。     

抑郁治疗的心理学疗法述评

在浅析精神分析、行为主义、人本主义、认知学派对抑郁成因解释的同时简要介绍了目前抑郁临床治疗中所使用的各心理学疗法。并在进一步分析各疗法利弊的同时对存在主义学派的Frankl首创的意义疗法进行详细介绍,旨在通过对抑郁精神层面的意义分析,为抑郁治疗提供新的启示。     

小学生网络成瘾与抑郁关系的研究

目的：了解小学生网络成瘾的发生率与抑郁水平情况,探讨小学生网络成瘾与抑郁的关系。方法：采用网络成瘾损害量表、儿童抑郁量表对小学生进行问卷调查。结果：小学生网络成瘾与抑郁总分及各维度均呈显著正相关。网络成瘾可以正向预测小学生的抑郁水平。结论：小学生网络成瘾程度越严重,抑郁水平越高     

A physical therapy environment design concept for children with cerebral palsy in accordance with patient behavior and therapy effectiveness

This research aims to study the effects of interior environmental features on the effectiveness of physical therapy among children with cerebral palsy. The research assumes that interior environment primarily determines the central attention of the patients, which further institutes the level of cooperation and thus the effectiveness of therapy. Distinctive interior settings in three state hospitals are utilized to test the effects of different environmental settings on child patients＇ level of attention. A ＇~structured observation＂ together with an ＂achievement rating＂, measured by the patients＇ cooperative level, are utilized to gauge the success of therapy conducted within the three different environmental settings. Statistical result reveals a pattern of correlative linkages among the interior features, the level of central attention and the effectiveness of therapy. Behavioral responses are found to be positively correlated with the level of patient cooperation. The analysis of behavioral response discloses three types of environmental stimuli--crowding in the treatment rooms, present of particular interior features such as windows, and activities outside the treatment rooms visible to the patients. Desirable response is also found to be increasing along with the number of interior stimulus features. A design guideline for treatment room is finally established. Two groups of interior environmental features could be manipulated to elevate the effectiveness of therapy--the physical environment which includes room size, and the spatial location of therapy activities within the interior environment.     

New directions for public service reform in developing countries

This paper argues that recent developments in practice and theory provide a more promising basis for public service reform in developing countries than we have had since at least the turn of the century. There have been significant instances of large‐scale reform success, such as Nepal's Public Service Commission and Malaysia's delivery unit, Pemandu, and also “pockets of effectiveness” in individual agencies in many countries. They contribute to a more fruitful and diverse repertoire of reform approaches than generally realized. Policymakers can draw on all those instances and types of reform, together with relevant rich country experiences, as they improvise and tailor responses to their always unique reform problems. Proceeding in this way helps reformers to expand the “reform space” available within the political economy. Donors can help reformers if they facilitate reform in the spirit of the Busan Partnership rather than impose their preferred models. In short, the new direction which this paper identifies can be stated as creative problem solving by local actors facilitated by sympathetic donors, building on examples of reform success and drawing on a repertoire of poor and rich country reform approaches.     

Surveying support for child and youth political participation in Australia and New Zealand

Recent decades have witnessed increased empirical and policy interest in children’s citizenship, particularly since the ratification of the United Nations Declaration of Children’s Rights. However, support for children’s active citizenship is often hindered by the pervasiveness of discourses that characterise children as innocent, developing, and free from responsibility. Public and governmental decision-making largely excludes children’s consultation and contributions, often determined by age alone. To quantifiably assess the amount of public support for children’s political participation, we commissioned a Likert scale survey question on degrees of support for children and youth (across four age groups between 3 and 18 year olds) having the opportunity to influence government decisions, in the Australian and New Zealand 2016 versions of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). Analysis of responses to this question in relation to demographic survey data indicate variation in preferences for different age groups, and that age, gender, and political party preference of respondents were variables of significance for both nations. These variables point to potential predictors of attitudes toward political participation of children and youth which have relevance for policymakers and educators in relation to provision of programmes that will increase the engagement of children and youth in government decision-making.     

Mr Cameron's New Language Initiative for Muslim Women: Lessons in Policy Implementation

As the government announces a programme to teach Muslim women to speak English, this article examines how such a policy can be implemented successfully, arguing that lessons can be drawn from both academic research, especially that carried out with Muslim women themselves, and previous successful policy application. It focuses on two projects carried out in the recent past for the Learning and Skills Council (LSC) and Jobcentre Plus, and outlines the key factors that led to their success. The LSC project involved one of the largest in‐depth surveys of Muslim women's attitudes towards work, and their views on life in Britain, that has ever been undertaken. The Jobcentre Plus project was a highly successful and innovative employment training initiative for ethnic minority women piloted in Sheffield, the very kind of ‘targeted’ approach that Mr Cameron has claimed his government's new language initiative will be.     

The territoriality of personalization: New avenues for decentralized personalization in multi-level Western Europe

In light of the increasing scholarly attention to the concept of decentralized personalization, this paper argues that the territoriality (the level of government to which an MP belongs) of an MP would also lead to variations in that MP’s incentive to personalize their campaigns. Using data from the PARTIREP Comparative MP survey, this paper tests the role of the territoriality of an MP in their incentive to personalize their campaigns across nine multi-level countries in Western Europe. Although the level of personalization of campaigns does differ according to territoriality, the underlying explanatory variables do not behave uniformly across territoriality. This paper thus draws attention to the rarely explored role of territory, and the complications it may bring to the explanation of the personalization of politics.     

The United Kingdom National Security Strategy: the Need for New Bearings in Security Policy

The first ever UK National Security Strategy statement reflect shifts in perspective on the nature of security concerns and the character of risks and threats in an era of globalisation. However, the UK National Security Strategy itself is a major disappointment. It fails as an attempt to conceive of a genuine strategy. It also fails to engage explicitly and fully with key imperatives for UK security policy, such as Islamist terrorism and the emerging power of China. However, the UK National Security Strategy, despite being weak and disappointing, offers important new bearings on where the National Security Strategy and the government's means to security policy should go from here, identifying areas to strengthen and develop national security structures.     

新公共服务对新公共管理的批判与超越：——中国服务型政府建设路向分析

服务型政府是对政府职能的重新审视和定位,其实质是贯彻＂以人为本＂理念的制度架构。不仅有新公共管理所关注的如何从组织技术和管理手段等操作层面上改进公共服务效率的问题,更涉及到政府与公民关系的宪政民主主义的重构,涉及到公共行政的理念转变与制度创新。以新公共服务为代表的民主治理理论突破了新公共管理＂管理主义＂思维的窠臼,指出了一条通过政府与社会、公民关系的民主化治理模式的重构,推进公共行政改革,为服务型政府建设指明了正确的改革方向。     

Rethinking the New ENP: A Vision for an Enhanced European Role in the Arab Revolutions

This article assesses European responses to the Arab uprisings and, in particular, the introduced change in the European Union policy toward its southern neighborhood. The presented analyses provide a profound scrutiny and assessment of the new version of the European Neighbourhood Policy, empirical evidence of persisting security considerations post-2011 in Euro–Arab relations, and a more elaborated vision of future Euro–Arab relations, attempting to balance between three considerations: security, democracy, and governance.